New trial designs to assess antitumor and antiproliferative agents in prostate cancer.

abstract：:L1210 leukemia cells, because of their rapid growth rate in suspension culture and high growth fraction, are ideally suited to screen in vitro for cytotoxic compounds. Although L1210 cells may mimic rapidly growing tumors, they have not been effective in selecting agents active against slow growing solid tumors. We ex...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Badiner GJ,Hamilton RD,Li LH,Bhuyan BK

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxicity in the form of marrow suppression has hampered the investigation of intensive chemotherapy as it applies to the treatment of solid tumors. The use of autologous marrow rescue to ameliorate protracted aplasia permits the application of high dose chemotherapy to the treatment of solid tumors. We review the theo...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： LeMaistre CF,Knight WA 3rd

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The population approach has been implemented prospectively in the clinical development of docetaxel (Taxotere). Overall 640 patients were evaluable for the population PK/PD analysis. The PK analysis evidenced significant covariates explaining the inter-patient variability of docetaxel clearance and the PK/PD analysis ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Bruno R,Vivier N,Veyrat-Follet C,Montay G,Rhodes GR

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenesis is recognized as an important biological process that allows growth of a tumor beyond an initial small size. PTK787/ZK222584, a potent orally active angiogenesis inhibitor capable of inhibiting all known isoforms of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) receptor, belongs to the class of aminophthalazi...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Sharma S,Freeman B,Turner J,Symanowski J,Manno P,Berg W,Vogelzang N

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An automated in vitro technique for drug toxicity testing is described. Human tumor cells were cultured for 2 days in 96-well microtiter plates before the addition of serial dilutions of drugs. At day 5 the cultures were terminated by the addition of a solution containing propidium iodide, ink and triton X-100 (PIT). ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： van Lambalgen R,Lelieveld P

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bcl-2 family proteins are the key regulators of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, controlling the point-of no-return and setting the threshold to engage the death machinery in response to chemical damage. Bcl-2 proteins have emerged as attractive targets for anti-cancer drug development. Navitoclax is a selective, pote...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Vlahovic G,Karantza V,Wang D,Cosgrove D,Rudersdorf N,Yang J,Xiong H,Busman T,Mabry M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We performed a phase I study to determine the dose and safety of everolimus as a combination chemotherapy in peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). METHODS:Four dose levels (2.5 to 10 mg) of everolimus from days 1 to 14 with CHOP (750 mg/m(2) cyclophosphamide, 50 mg/m(2) doxorubicin, and 1.4 mg/m(2) (maximum 2 ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Kim SJ,Kang HJ,Kim JS,Eom HS,Huh J,Ko YH,Lee J,Yim DS,Lee SY,Park WS,Yang WI,Lee SS,Suh C,Kim WS

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background AZD4547 is a potent, oral, highly selective fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor in clinical development for treating tumours with a range of FGFR aberrations, including FGFR mutations, amplifications and fusions. Methods This open-label, Phase I, multicentre study (NCT01213160) evaluated the ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Saka H,Kitagawa C,Kogure Y,Takahashi Y,Fujikawa K,Sagawa T,Iwasa S,Takahashi N,Fukao T,Tchinou C,Landers D,Yamada Y

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Withaferin A (WA), a steroidal lactone derived from the plant Vassobia breviflora, has been reported to have anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic, and anti-angiogenic properties against cancer growth. In this study, we identified several key underlying mechanisms of anticancer action of WA in glioblastoma cells. WA was f...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Grogan PT,Sleder KD,Samadi AK,Zhang H,Timmermann BN,Cohen MS

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction BTH1677, a 1,3-1,6 beta-glucan immunomodulator, stimulates a coordinated anti-cancer immune response in combination with anti-tumor antibody therapies. This phase II study explored the efficacy, pharmacokinetics (PK), and safety of BTH1677 combined with cetuximab/carboplatin/paclitaxel in untreated stage ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Thomas M,Sadjadian P,Kollmeier J,Lowe J,Mattson P,Trout JR,Gargano M,Patchen ML,Walsh R,Beliveau M,Marier JF,Bose N,Gorden K,Schneller F 3rd

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of at least fifteen secreted and membrane-bound zinc-endopeptidases. Collectively, these enzymes can degrade all of the components of the extracellular matrix, including fibrallar and non-fibrallar collagens, fibronectin, laminin and basement membrane glycoproteins. MM...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Wojtowicz-Praga SM,Dickson RB,Hawkins MJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Combining proteasome and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition has been seen to provide synergistic anti-tumor activity, with complementary effects on a number of signaling pathways. The novel bi-cyclic structure of marizomib with its unique proteasome inhibition, toxicology and efficacy profiles, suggested uti...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Millward M,Price T,Townsend A,Sweeney C,Spencer A,Sukumaran S,Longenecker A,Lee L,Lay A,Sharma G,Gemmill RM,Drabkin HA,Lloyd GK,Neuteboom ST,McConkey DJ,Palladino MA,Spear MA

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The limiting toxicity of low dose continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil (200-300 mg/m2/day) is often palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (PPE). PPE developed in 16/25 patients (exact 95% confidence interval of 42%-82%) with metastatic colon cancer enrolled in a phase II trial. In this trial, 5-FU was given continuously at ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Fabian CJ,Molina R,Slavik M,Dahlberg S,Giri S,Stephens R

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This multicenter, open-label, phase II study was carried out to compare the efficacy and safety of cilengitide (EMD 121974), a selective inhibitor of the cell-surface integrins αVβ3 and αVβ5, with that of docetaxel in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS:Patients (n = 140) wi...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Manegold C,Vansteenkiste J,Cardenal F,Schuette W,Woll PJ,Ulsperger E,Kerber A,Eckmayr J,von Pawel J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies directed against the immune checkpoint protein cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4; CD152) have been investigated in metastatic melanoma and other cancers and have shown promising results. Inhibition of CTLA-4 characteristically induces well-known side effects called "immune-related adverse ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Izzedine H,Gueutin V,Gharbi C,Mateus C,Robert C,Routier E,Thomas M,Baumelou A,Rouvier P

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background To determine the recommended dose (RD) of a combination of PM01183 and gemcitabine in patients with advanced solid tumors. Methods Forty-five patients received escalating doses of PM01183/gemcitabine on Days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks (d1,8 q3wk) following a standard 3 + 3 design. Results PM01183 3.5 mg flat dos...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Paz-Ares L,Forster M,Boni V,Szyldergemajn S,Corral J,Turnbull S,Cubillo A,Teruel CF,Calderero IL,Siguero M,Bohan P,Calvo E

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taxol was administered as a 24-hour continuous infusion at 250 mg/m2 in this Phase II trial in patients with adenocarcinomas of the upper gastrointestinal tract (UGIT). Twenty-five patients were entered between July 1991 and June 1992, twenty-three were eligible and were evaluated for toxicity and twenty-two were asse...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Einzig AI,Lipsitz S,Wiernik PH,Benson AB 3rd

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-four evaluable patients with SCLC previously treated with chemotherapy received either N-methylformamide or spirogermanium. There was one partial response to N-methylformamide. The median survival times for patients treated with N-MF and spirogermanium were 11.7 and 12.6 weeks respectively. Five patients treated...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Ettinger DS,Finkelstein DM,Abeloff MD,Chang YC,Smith TJ,Oken MM,Ruckdeschel JC

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Topotecan (NSC 609099) is a camptothecin analogue that demonstrated activity against a variety of human tumors in preclinical studies. A phase II trial was performed with topotecan given to patients with locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach. Topotecan was administered IV Bolus over 30 minutes o...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Benedetti JK,Burris HA 3rd,Balcerzak SP,Macdonald JS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study investigated possible mechanisms by which second-generation taxanes, established as significantly more effective than paclitaxel in vitro, suppress a rat lymphoma model in vivo. The studied mechanisms included taxane pharmacokinetics, expression of genes dominating their metabolism (Cyp3a1/2) and transport (...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Otová B,Ojima I,Václavíková R,Hrdý J,Ehrlichová M,Souček P,Vobořilová J,Němcová V,Zanardi I,Horský S,Kovář J,Gut I

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The MAPK pathway plays a central role in regulation of several cellular processes, and its dysregulation is a hallmark of biliary tract cancer (BTC). Binimetinib (MEK162), a potent, selective oral MEK1/2 inhibitor, was assessed in patients with advanced BTC. Patients and Methods An expansion cohort study in...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Finn RS,Ahn DH,Javle MM,Tan BR Jr,Weekes CD,Bendell JC,Patnaik A,Khan GN,Laheru D,Chavira R,Christy-Bittel J,Barrett E,Sawyer MB,Bekaii-Saab TS

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heparan sulfate mimetics, which we have called the PG500 series, have been developed to target the inhibition of both angiogenesis and heparanase activity. This series extends the technology underpinning PI-88, a mixture of highly sulfated oligosaccharides which reached Phase III clinical development for hepatocellula...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Dredge K,Hammond E,Davis K,Li CP,Liu L,Johnstone K,Handley P,Wimmer N,Gonda TJ,Gautam A,Ferro V,Bytheway I

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapy has always been the first therapeutic option for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with untreatable oncogenic mutations. However, chemotherapy has demonstrated limited success and is associated with severe side effects. This research aimed to investigate the antitumor efficacy and ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Han J,Zhao Y,Zhao X,Ma T,Hao T,Liu J,Zhang Z,Zhang J,Wang J

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Echinomycin is a quinoxaline antibiotic that was originally isolated from Streptomyces echinatus. Based on its antitumor activity against two i.p. implanted murine tumors, the B16 melanoma, and the P388 leukemia, it was brought into clinical trials by the National Cancer Institute. Recent studies on its cytotoxic acti...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Foster BJ,Clagett-Carr K,Shoemaker DD,Suffness M,Plowman J,Trissel LA,Grieshaber CK,Leyland-Jones B

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cis-diaminechloro-[2-(diethylamino) ethyl 4-amino-benzoate, N(4)]-chloride platinum (II) monohydrochloride monohydrate (DPR) is a new platinum triamine complex obtained from the synthesis of cisplatin and procaine. In this paper we analyzed, adopting a disease-oriented strategy, the tumour selectivity of this compound...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Mariggiò MA,Cafaggi S,Ottone M,Parodi B,Vannozzi MO,Mandys V,Viale M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infantile hemangioma is the most common vascular tumor of childhood. It is characterized by clinical expansion of endothelial cells and promoted by angiogenic factors. Luteolin is a flavonoid compound that carries anti-cancer and anti-angiogenesis properties. The study aimed to investigate the effect of luteolin in tr...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Dai Y,Zheng H,Liu Z,Wang Y,Hu W

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Sunitinib is an oral antityrosine kinase inhibitor that has antiangiogenic and antitumor activities. It has been approved for the treatment of advanced RCC and for imatinib-refractory gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Tumor lysis syndrom can occur in solid tumors. We report a case of patient with metastatic RCC ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Michels J,Lassau N,Gross-Goupil M,Massard C,Mejean A,Escudier B

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the safety and tolerability of two different weekly doses of the fully humanized epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeting monoclonal antibody matuzumab combined with high-dose 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin and cisplatin (PLF) in the first-line treatment of patients with EGFR-positive advanc...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Trarbach T,Przyborek M,Schleucher N,Heeger S,Lüpfert C,Vanhoefer U

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Up to 30% of patients with advanced germ cell tumors will fail induction chemotherapy or will relapse. New agents with activity in this still potentially curable subgroup of patients are needed. Edatrexate (10-ethyl, 10-deaza-aminopterin) is a methotrexate analogue that has preclinical and clinical activity in breast,...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Meyers FJ,Lew D,Lara PN Jr,Williamson S,Marshall E,Balcerzak SP,Rivkin SE,Samlowski W,Crawford ED

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared to doxorubicin, equimolar epirubicin toxicity is reduced by about 50% by the epimerization of a hydrogen and hydroxyl group at the 4' position of the anthracycline sugar moiety. The circadian timing of doxorubicin administration markedly affects its lethal and sub-lethal bone marrow and gut toxicities in mice...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Mormont MC,von Roemeling R,Sothern RB,Berestka JS,Langevin TR,Wick M,Hrushesky WJ

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00