Fourfold faster rate of genome rearrangement in nematodes than in Drosophila.

abstract：:We have cloned the human gene encoding the transcription factor T. T protein is vital for the formation of posterior mesoderm and axial development in all vertebrates. Brachyury mutant mice, which lack T protein, die in utero with abnormal notochord, posterior somites, and allantois. We have identified human T genomic...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Edwards YH,Putt W,Lekoape KM,Stott D,Fox M,Hopkinson DA,Sowden J

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nuclear space is not a homogeneous biochemical environment. Many studies have demonstrated that the transcriptional activity of a gene is linked to its positioning within the nuclear space. Following the discovery of lamin-associated domains (LADs), which are transcriptionally repressed chromatin regions, the nonr...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Bi X,Cheng YJ,Hu B,Ma X,Wu R,Wang JW,Liu C

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the attempt to understand human variation and the genetic basis of complex disease, a tremendous number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been discovered and deposited into NCBI's dbSNP public database. More than 2.7 million SNPs in the database have genotype information. This data provides an invaluab...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Zaitlen NA,Kang HM,Feolo ML,Sherry ST,Halperin E,Eskin E

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C2H2 zinc finger proteins represent the largest and most enigmatic class of human transcription factors. Their C2H2-ZF arrays are highly variable, indicating that most will have unique DNA binding motifs. However, most of the binding motifs have not been directly determined. In addition, little is known about whether ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Schmitges FW,Radovani E,Najafabadi HS,Barazandeh M,Campitelli LF,Yin Y,Jolma A,Zhong G,Guo H,Kanagalingam T,Dai WF,Taipale J,Emili A,Greenblatt JF,Hughes TR

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) is a recently developed tool for genome-wide determination of DNA copy number alterations. This technology has tremendous potential for disease-gene discovery in cancer and developmental disorders as well as numerous other applications. However, widespread utilizati...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Greshock J,Naylor TL,Margolin A,Diskin S,Cleaver SH,Futreal PA,deJong PJ,Zhao S,Liebman M,Weber BL

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early embryogenesis is characterized by the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT), in which maternally deposited messenger RNAs are degraded while zygotic transcription begins. Before the MZT, post-transcriptional gene regulation by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) is the dominant force in embryo patterning. We used two mRN...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Wessels HH,Imami K,Baltz AG,Kolinski M,Beldovskaya A,Selbach M,Small S,Ohler U,Landthaler M

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial organization of different epigenomic marks was used to infer functions of the epigenome. It remains unclear what can be learned from the temporal changes of the epigenome. Here, we developed a probabilistic model to cluster genomic sequences based on the similarity of temporal changes of multiple epigenomic ma...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Yu P,Xiao S,Xin X,Song CX,Huang W,McDee D,Tanaka T,Wang T,He C,Zhong S

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retrotransposons commonly encode a reverse transcriptase (RT), but other functional domains are variable. The acquisition of new domains is the dominant evolutionary force that brings structural variety to retrotransposons. Non-long-terminal-repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposons are classified into two groups by their str...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kojima KK,Fujiwara H

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Annotation transfer is a principal process in genome annotation. It involves "transferring" structural and functional annotation to uncharacterized open reading frames (ORFs) in a newly completed genome from experimentally characterized proteins similar in sequence. To prevent errors in genome annotation, it is import...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Hegyi H,Gerstein M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a database of copy number variations (CNVs) detected in 2026 disease-free individuals, using high-density, SNP-based oligonucleotide microarrays. This large cohort, comprised mainly of Caucasians (65.2%) and African-Americans (34.2%), was analyzed for CNVs in a single study using a uniform array platform an...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Shaikh TH,Gai X,Perin JC,Glessner JT,Xie H,Murphy K,O'Hara R,Casalunovo T,Conlin LK,D'Arcy M,Frackelton EC,Geiger EA,Haldeman-Englert C,Imielinski M,Kim CE,Medne L,Annaiah K,Bradfield JP,Dabaghyan E,Eckert A,Onyia

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structured elements of RNA molecules are essential in, e.g., RNA stabilization, localization, and protein interaction, and their conservation across species suggests a common functional role. We computationally screened vertebrate genomes for conserved RNA structures (CRSs), leveraging structure-based, rather than seq...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Seemann SE,Mirza AH,Hansen C,Bang-Berthelsen CH,Garde C,Christensen-Dalsgaard M,Torarinsson E,Yao Z,Workman CT,Pociot F,Nielsen H,Tommerup N,Ruzzo WL,Gorodkin J

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In interphase eukaryotic cells, almost all heterochromatin is located adjacent to the nucleolus or to the nuclear lamina, thus defining nucleolus-associated domains (NADs) and lamina-associated domains (LADs), respectively. Here, we determined the first genome-scale map of murine NADs in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (M...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Vertii A,Ou J,Yu J,Yan A,Pagès H,Liu H,Zhu LJ,Kaufman PD

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a novel web-based resource, Gene3D, of precalculated structural assignments to gene sequences and whole genomes. This resource assigns structural domains from the CATH database to whole genes and links these to their curated functional and structural annotations within the CATH domain structure database, th...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Buchan DW,Shepherd AJ,Lee D,Pearl FM,Rison SC,Thornton JM,Orengo CA

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) is essential for meiotic pairing and recombination, and its deletion causes male sterility. Comparative studies of human and mouse pseudoautosomal genes are valuable in charting the evolution of this interesting region, but have been limited by the paucity of genes conserved b...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Gianfrancesco F,Sanges R,Esposito T,Tempesta S,Rao E,Rappold G,Archidiacono N,Graves JA,Forabosco A,D'Urso M

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we quantify the features of meiotic recombination on the long arm of human chromosome 21. We constructed a 67. 3-centimorgan (cM) high-resolution, comprehensive, and accurate genetic linkage map of chromosome 21q using 187 highly polymorphic markers covering almost the entire long arm; 46 loci, consistin...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Lynn A,Kashuk C,Petersen MB,Bailey JA,Cox DR,Antonarakis SE,Chakravarti A

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compare the functional spectrum of protein evolution in two separate animal lineages with respect to two hypotheses: (1) rates of divergence are distributed similarly among functional classes within both lineages, indicating that selective pressure on the proteome is largely independent of organismic-level biologic...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Castillo-Davis CI,Kondrashov FA,Hartl DL,Kulathinal RJ

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we report that CRISPR guide RNAs (gRNAs) with a 5'-triphosphate group (5'-ppp gRNAs) produced via in vitro transcription trigger RNA-sensing innate immune responses in human and murine cells, leading to cytotoxicity. 5'-ppp gRNAs in the cytosol are recognized by DDX58, which in turn activates type I interferon r...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kim S,Koo T,Jee HG,Cho HY,Lee G,Lim DG,Shin HS,Kim JS

更新日期：2018-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:While copy number variation (CNV) is an active area of research, de novo mutation rates within human populations are not well characterized. By focusing on large (>100 kbp) events, we estimate the rate of de novo CNV formation in humans by analyzing 4394 transmissions from human pedigrees with and without neurocogniti...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Itsara A,Wu H,Smith JD,Nickerson DA,Romieu I,London SJ,Eichler EE

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosomal aberrations have been thought to be random events. However, recent findings introduce a new paradigm in which certain DNA segments have the potential to adopt unusual conformations that lead to genomic instability and nonrandom chromosomal rearrangement. One of the best-studied examples is the palindromic ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Inagaki H,Ohye T,Kogo H,Kato T,Bolor H,Taniguchi M,Shaikh TH,Emanuel BS,Kurahashi H

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in gene expression drive novel phenotypes, raising interest in how gene expression evolves. In contrast to the static genome, cells modulate gene expression in response to changing environments. Previous comparative studies focused on specific conditions, describing interspecies variation in expression levels,...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Krieger G,Lupo O,Levy AA,Barkai N

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have consistently implicated noncoding variation within the TCF7L2 locus with type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk. While this locus represents the strongest genetic determinant for T2D risk in humans, it remains unclear how these noncoding variants affect disease etiology. To test the hyp...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Savic D,Ye H,Aneas I,Park SY,Bell GI,Nobrega MA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lack of long-term evolutionary conservation of microRNA (miRNA) target sites appears to contradict many analyses of their functions. Several hypotheses have been offered, but an attractive one-that the conservation may be a function of taxonomic hierarchy (vertebrates, mammals, primates, etc.)-has rarely been disc...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Xu J,Zhang R,Shen Y,Liu G,Lu X,Wu CI

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying transcriptional regulatory elements represents a significant challenge in annotating the genomes of higher vertebrates. We have developed a computational tool, rVista, for high-throughput discovery of cis-regulatory elements that combines clustering of predicted transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) a...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Loots GG,Ovcharenko I,Pachter L,Dubchak I,Rubin EM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LSH, a member of the SNF2 family of chromatin remodeling ATPases encoded by the Hells gene, is essential for normal levels of DNA methylation in the mammalian genome. While the role of LSH in the methylation of repetitive DNA sequences is well characterized, its contribution to the regulation of DNA methylation and th...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Myant K,Termanis A,Sundaram AY,Boe T,Li C,Merusi C,Burrage J,de Las Heras JI,Stancheva I

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions mediated by cell surface receptors initiate important instructive signaling cues but can be difficult to detect in biochemical assays because they are often highly transient and membrane-embedded receptors are difficult to solubilize in their native conformation. Here, we address these biochemical challen...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Sharma S,Bartholdson SJ,Couch ACM,Yusa K,Wright GJ

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The newly sequenced genome of Monodelphis domestica not only provides the out-group necessary to better understand our own eutherian lineage, but it enables insights into the innovative biology of metatherians. Here, we compare Monodelphis with Homo sequences from alignments of single nucleotides, genes, and whole chr...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Goodstadt L,Heger A,Webber C,Ponting CP

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infections by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 (STEC O157) are the predominant cause of bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome in the United States. In silico comparison of the two complete STEC O157 genomes (Sakai and EDL933) revealed a strikingly high level of sequence identity in orthologous pr...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Zhang W,Qi W,Albert TJ,Motiwala AS,Alland D,Hyytia-Trees EK,Ribot EM,Fields PI,Whittam TS,Swaminathan B

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prion protein (PrP), first identified in scrapie-infected rodents, is encoded by a single exon of a single-copy chromosomal gene. In addition to the protein-coding exon, PrP genes in mammals contain one or two 5'-noncoding exons. To learn more about the genomic organization of regions surrounding the PrP exons, we...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Lee IY,Westaway D,Smit AF,Wang K,Seto J,Chen L,Acharya C,Ankener M,Baskin D,Cooper C,Yao H,Prusiner SB,Hood LE

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptomic genome-wide analyses demonstrate massive variation of alternative splicing in many physiological and pathological situations. One major challenge is now to establish the biological contribution of alternative splicing variation in physiological- or pathological-associated cellular phenotypes. Toward thi...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Tranchevent LC,Aubé F,Dulaurier L,Benoit-Pilven C,Rey A,Poret A,Chautard E,Mortada H,Desmet FO,Chakrama FZ,Moreno-Garcia MA,Goillot E,Janczarski S,Mortreux F,Bourgeois CF,Auboeuf D

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have conducted a phylogenetic analysis of the Ribonuclease HI (RNH) domains present in Eubacteria, Eukarya, all long-term repeat (LTR)-bearing retrotransposons, and several late-branching clades of non-LTR retrotransposons. Analysis of this simple yet highly conserved enzymatic domain from these disparate sources p...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Malik HS,Eickbush TH

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00