Abstract：
:Intracapsular fractures of the hip have been classified by different authors with a basis on various concepts. Pauwels classified these fractures according to the angle of inclination; Linton used trabecular disposition among the fractural fragments, and Garden described four types according to the order of displacement. The AO group used the comprehensive classification of fractures of the long bones and divided them among types, groups, and subgroups. However, the presence of posterior comminution of the femoral neck in intracapsular fractures as a factor foretelling instability was overlooked by each of the aforementioned classifications. With a basis on the factors previously described, the current authors developed a classification in which the criteria of instability in intracapsular fractures are given priority. Consequently, the characteristics of full or partial lines, angulation, displacement, and the presence of posterior comminution have been considered. Radiology is the first complementary study for diagnosis; it enables observation of the fracture line or trabecular changes in most cases and fragmental displacement and posterior comminution of the neck. In patients with stress fractures, radiographs often fail to show alterations, so a different diagnostic methodology is required. A diagnosis algorithm is presented. Differential diagnoses are focused toward diseases that may reveal images of pseudofractures.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Caviglia HA,Osorio PQ,Comando Ddoi
10.1097/00003086-200206000-00004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
17-27issue
399eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Reports using the Constant-Murley score often lack details regarding how strength measurement was performed, which may have an important impact on the results obtained. A description of the measurement is especially important when patients are unable to adopt the prescribed position of 90 degrees shoulder abduction, l...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-009-1007-3
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A histologically normal insertion site does not regenerate following rotator cuff tendon-to-bone repair, which is likely due to abnormal or insufficient gene expression and/or cell differentiation at the repair site. Techniques to manipulate the biologic events following tendon repair may improve healing. We used a sh...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11999-007-0112-4
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical fusion may be indicated to stabilize deformed or painful hindfoot joints. Although more commonly performed in children or adolescents, it is the salvage procedure available for adults. Twenty-six patients (30 feet; 20 women, six men) followed for an average of 44.1 months after hindfoot arthrodesis were inves...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 37 of 43 cases (86%) the late results of fasciotomy for chronic lateral epicondylitis were excellent or good. The initial result was maintained for an average of 8.0 years. The procedure is simple and morbidity is minimal. Patient selection and technical factors appeared to account for the failures. ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The is a report of a 5-year-old girl with osteogenesis imperfecta, an uncommon abnormality considered to encompass several distinct disorders and biochemically classified as a connective tissue disease. Affected individuals, in the more severe form of the disease, often die in utero or shortly thereafter secondary to ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific congenital malformations of the spine are consistently associated with characteristic types of urinary tract malformation. Patients with defects of the spine such as spina bifida occulta, partial or complete absence of the sacrum, unilateral or bilateral failure of segmentation, and wedged vertebrae are not u...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in flexural rigidity and compression strength of 18 sheep tibias were investigated after laser perforation and partial demineralization. Test bones were divided into three groups: Group 1, no treatment; Group 2, laser hole grid; and Group 3, laser hole grid and partial demineralization. Starting in the anterio...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199808000-00028
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sacrectomy may offer curative potential for primary sarcomas of the sacrum. However, it is unclear whether and to what extent sacrectomies achieve local control. QUESTIONS/PURPOSE:We therefore determined the curative potential, walking ability, continence control, and quality of life for children after sacr...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-011-2199-x
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip, reduction must be obtained and maintained to provide the proper stimulus for resumption of normal hip joint growth and development. Subluxation and avascular necrosis must be avoided, as degenerative joint disease is certain to occur. Acetabular dysplasia leads to...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fusion indications in adult degenerative disk disease of the lumbosacral spine include isolated disk resorption, primary and secondary instability, recurrent disk herniation, and pseudarthrosis. Common to these indications are variable proportions of biomechanical insufficiency of the motion segment, instability, defo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Compression osteotomy of the tibia is to allow knee motion postoperatively without case immobilization. Rigid internal stabilization by axial compression and tension band wiring enhances union. The rigid internal stabilization prevents loss of position of the osteotomy, often seen in other techniques. The benchmark fo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synovial fluid from the knees of 16 patients undergoing revision knee arthroplasty for aseptic failure was subjected to base digestion and ultrafiltration. Filtered particles were scanned using scanning electron microscopy and analyzed with an image program. Polyethylene particles were identified visually and confirme...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199902000-00018
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200509000-00042
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199703000-00012
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000183739.50869.bb
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hemiarthroplasty has been shown superior to internal fixation for displaced femoral neck fractures (FNF) in the first 2 years. However, there are unanswered questions about the performance of hemiarthroplasty over the longer term compared with internal fixation. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We sought to compare hemia...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s11999-013-3245-7
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999.0000000000000100
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-013-2955-1
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Salmonella osteomyelitis is uncommon in healthy patients. Because of its slow, indolent course and often remote presentation, its diagnosis may be difficult. A case of osteomyelitis of the tibia secondary to Salmonella enteritidis was diagnosed after a biopsy for presumed fibrous dysplasia was performed. ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199609000-00023
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study is to clarify the clinical features of the knee affected by multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. Thirty-one cases of multiple epiphyseal dysplasia were reviewed. Of the patients, 11 were male and 20 were female. The average age at onset of symptoms was 22.5 years. The average age at initial visit t...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200011000-00025
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gradual mechanical distraction with the Ilizarov external fixator was used on 28 limbs in 23 patients to correct complex lower-extremity deformities of diverse causes. To determine the accuracy of realignment and deformity correction, the charts and radiographs were reviewed retrospectively. Preoperative long-standing...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199608000-00022
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult dogs were injected intravenously with 35S-sulphate, and moderately exercised for one to six hours to measure isotope concentrations and profiles throughout the intervertebral discs. The isotope profiles were also observed in control animals that had been under anesthesia between injections and death. In both set...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical procedures are performed on the nonfunctional upper extremity following stroke to correct spastic flexion contractures that cause pain or prevent adequate hygiene. In the upper extremity surgical procedures are most commonly performed to improve extension at the wrist, fingers or thumb. If the deformity is pr...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00
