Infections in solid organ transplant recipients.

abstract：:This review reports on recent developments in the areas of diagnosis, chemotherapy and pathology, where female genital schistosomiasis was recently identified as a common cause of morbidity in Schistosoma haematobium-endemic areas. As a profound understanding of processes underlying resistance and susceptibility to in...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Yazdanbakhsh M,Deelder AM

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Toxoplasmosis in haematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Prophylaxis following HCT is recommended for high-risk pre-HCT toxoplasma-seropositive (pre-HCTSP) recipients. However, there is no agreement or consistency among programmes on wheth...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Gajurel K,Dhakal R,Montoya JG

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review focuses on only the newest antifungal agents recently approved or still under development and the available data in pediatric and neonatal patients. The larger body of data in adult patients is used for comparative purposes only in an attempt to understand pediatric implications. RECENT F...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Steinbach WJ,Benjamin DK

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The present review summarizes key studies on the effects of major abdominal surgery on the host response to infection published during the last 18 months. RECENT FINDINGS:Surgical trauma causes stereotyped systemic proinflammatory and compensatory anti-inflammatory reactions. It is leukocyte reprogra...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Buttenschoen K,Fathimani K,Buttenschoen DC

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The success of male circumcision in reducing HIV acquisition among African heterosexuals has led to renewed interest in this biological intervention for HIV/sexually transmissible infection (STI) prevention in men who have sex with men (MSM). This review summarizes the available data on the associatio...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Templeton DJ,Millett GA,Grulich AE

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There is a global need for well tolerated, effective, and affordable vaccines to prevent group A streptococcal infections and their most serious complications. The aim of this review is to highlight the recent progress in the identification of promising vaccine antigens and new approaches to vaccine d...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Dale JB,Walker MJ

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Several studies show that the number of FcgammaRI (CD64) on the surface of neutrophils increases in infections. However, in spite of increased research interest in recent years, there is no clear general view on the usability of neutrophil FcgammaRI in clinical infection diagnostics. This review tries...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Nuutila J

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The leishmaniases, caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania, are a significant health problem in many regions of the world. This review highlights the recent advances in the study of leishmaniasis related to parasite biology, disease pathogenesis, clinical evaluation and treatment, and pr...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Melby PC

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review presents an update on the molecular epidemic patterns of HIV-1 infection and the effects of subtype-related genetic variability on transmission, disease progression, response to antiretroviral therapy and drug-resistance pathways. RECENT FINDINGS:The molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 infect...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Geretti AM

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considerable progress has been made in the development of effective hospital infection control programs in countries with limited resources, most notably in Asia and Latin America. National nosocomial infection surveillance methods are now used in a variety of countries, particularly in Brazil, and offer a better meas...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Huskins WC,Soule B

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Giardiasis is one of the most common causes of diarrheal disease worldwide, yet existing antimicrobial therapies are not always effective and drug resistance occurs in vivo and in vitro. The review focuses on recent advances in the development of new antigiardial drug candidates. RECENT FINDINGS:Modi...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Tejman-Yarden N,Eckmann L

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Japanese encephalitis is the most common vaccine-preventable viral encephalitis in Asia. In view of the production cessation of the inactivated mouse brain-derived Japanese encephalitis vaccine, it is timely to provide an update on new Japanese encephalitis vaccines and revised vaccine recommendations...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Wilder-Smith A,Halstead SB

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cestodes infections in humans are among the most prevalent parasitosis worldwide. Although tapeworm infection is often asymptomatic, they can be associated with a range of symptoms. The landscape of cestode infections is changing with rapid diagnosis techniques and advanced molecular diagnosis aiding ...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Webb C,Cabada MM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne infection affecting children living in temperate parts of the western hemisphere. The widespread anxiety about the long-term consequences of the illness, however, finds no support in the literature. Although the number of long-term follow-up studies is limited, the prognosi...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Berglund J

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Invasive fungal infections are an escalating problem in paediatrics. The purpose of this review is to update the recent evidence on antifungal treatment options as well as to provide an outline of best practices in treating children. RECENT FINDINGS:Candida and Aspergillus species are the leading cau...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Katragkou A,Roilides E

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly active antiretroviral therapy rapidly reduces virus replication in the lymphoid tissue. Production of viral RNA, however, may still be detected in the lymphoid tissue despite negative plasma viremia. Continuing virus production and latent infection in resting cells seem to be important factors for viral rebound...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Stellbrink HJ,van Lunzen J

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tuberculosis in childhood is an important cause of mortality worldwide. The disease is difficult to diagnose and the underlying immune mechanisms are poorly understood. Advances in the application of molecular genetic tools, as illustrated by the recent completion of the genome sequence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, ...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Kampmann B,Young D

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Parasites and other infections have many effects on the gastrointestinal tract of individuals who are immunocompromised. Few reviews focus on parasitic infections, which are covered here. RECENT FINDINGS:The review first examines recent advances in our understanding of the taxonomy, diagnosis and tre...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Lewthwaite P,Gill GV,Hart CA,Beeching NJ

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To explore recent developments in computerized evidence-based guidelines and decision support systems that have been designed to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of antibiotic prescribing. RECENT FINDINGS:The most frequently utilized decision support systems are electronic guidelines and prot...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Sintchenko V,Coiera E,Gilbert GL

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone marrow transplant recipients are at increased risk of a variety of infections from endogenous and exogenous sources. Various practices, including the use of prophylactic agents and a controlled environment are often employed in the name of infection control. Comparable data are lacking because of non-unified defi...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Kusne S,Krystofiak S

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a frequent cause of community-acquired respiratory infections in children and adults. Although the organism is felt to be the most frequent 'atypical' pathogen responsible for community-acquired pneumonia in adults, the prevalence of M. pneumoniae varies greatly from study to study, depending ...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Hammerschlag MR

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Hepatitis C virus is an RNA virus that usually establishes persistent infection in its host. As an important cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide, hepatitis C is a growing public health concern. Despite recent advances in therapy, most people infected with the virus can expect lif...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Darling JM,Wright TL

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Fungal infections are prevalent in very low birthweight (<1500 g) infants and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. A better understanding of the adherence factors, molecular diagnostics and risk factors for invasive fungal infection are important in treatment and prevention. RECEN...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Kaufman D

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population. The development of increasing resistance to multiple classes of antibiotics is making treatment of infections due to this organism much more difficult. The ultimate impact of high-level antibiotic resista...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Tan TQ

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Early treatment of invasive mold infections improves the outcome. Therapy is often delayed, however, because available diagnostic tools such as culture, microscopy and conventional radiology lack sensitivity; consequently, empirical initiation of antifungal therapy has been advocated, particularly for...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Maertens J,Deeren D,Dierickx D,Theunissen K

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efforts to reduce hospitalization or the length of stay are common topics in papers published last year. Chlamydia pneumoniae is now recognized worldwide as a common pathogen in community-acquired pneumonia. A great variation in the frequency of various pathogens is found in different countries, stressing the importan...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Holmberg H

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Antibiotic resistance continues to rise, whereas development of new agents to counter it has slowed. A heightened need exists to maintain the effectiveness of currently available agents. This review focuses on the need for better antimicrobial stewardship, expected benefits of well designed antimicrob...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Goff DA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this review is to summarize recent developments in our understanding of the modifiable behavioural and biological factors contributing to the transmission of genital herpes simplex infection, and the limited data on the use of antiviral agents for reducing transmission risk in serodiscordan...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Patel R

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Illicit drug use before or during sex - known as sexualized drug use (colloquially 'chemsex' or 'party and play') - has evolved as novel psychoactive substances have entered the market in many parts of the world. Here, we review key conceptual issues in associations between illicit drug use and sexual...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Melendez-Torres GJ,Bourne A

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Migrants living in high-income countries are disproportionately affected by HIV infection and frequently have characteristics associated with poor HIV clinical outcomes. HIV epidemiology among migrants is influenced by changes in migration patterns and variations in transmission risk behaviors. Here w...

journal_title：Current opinion in infectious diseases

authors： Ross J,Cunningham CO,Hanna DB

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00