Gas characteristics before and after biofiltration treating odorous emissions from animal rendering processes.

Abstract:

:Studies of odour-control biofilters at two animal rendering plants were conducted. Biofilter influent and effluent gases were characterized using a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and a GC fitted with an odour sniffing port. Overall odour-removal performance of the biofilters was evaluated using forced-choice dynamic-dilution olfactometers. GC-MS analysis revealed that the biofilter influent gases at each plant contained about 300 compounds. About 20% of these compounds were identified, and included hydrocarbons, ketones, heterocyclics, aldehydes, aromatics, carobxylic acids, esters, sulphur compounds, nitriles, an amine and an amide. About 20 identified compounds were present in both biofilter influent gases. The influent gas at Plant 1 contained more straight chain hydrocarbons, while the influent gas at Plant 2 contained more sulphur compounds and esters. Sensory evaluation of the gas samples using the GC-odour port technique indicated that about 45 compounds in the biofilter influent gases were odorous at Plant 1, and about 30 were odorous at Plant 2. A variety of odour characters was observed in the two biofilter influent gases. The biofilters reduced the concentration of most of the odorous compounds to levels that were not detectable by the GC-odour port analysis. The rendering process gases had odour concentrations of between 59,000 and 1,000,000 OU m(-1). The biofilters reduced the odour concentration by 82-99% and also reduced the "offensiveness" of the odour. Uneven gas distribution affected biofilter odour-removal performance.

journal_name

Environ Technol

journal_title

Environmental technology

authors

Luo J,Agnew MP

doi

10.1080/09593332208618220

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1091-103

issue

9

eissn

0959-3330

issn

1479-487X

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Physicochemical and microbiological characterization of human faeces and urine from composting toilets in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.

    abstract::We assessed the physicochemical and microbiological properties of composting toilet products in Abidjan for their potential use in agriculture. Samples of urine and faeces were collected and analysed after 123 days of storage in plastic cans (urine) and 8 months of storage in closed composting bags (faeces). Selected ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2017.1387610

    authors: Effebi KR,Ballet GT,Seka MA,Baya DT,N'takpe BL

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Microwave-assisted fabrication of g-C3N4 nanosheets sustained Bi2S3 heterojunction composites for the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol.

    abstract::In this work, we report a stable g-C3N4, Bi2S3, and g-C3N4/Bi2S3 composite catalysts were prepared via a facile one-pot microwave-assisted method and characterized. The orthorhombic phase and nearly spherical shape of the particles with an average diameter of 5-25 nm of g-C3N4/Bi2S3 composite were obtained from XRD an...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2019.1646323

    authors: Ayodhya D,Veerabhadram G

    更新日期:2019-07-25 00:00:00

  • Investigation of extracellular polymer substances (EPS) and physicochemical properties of activated sludge from different municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants.

    abstract::This paper examines the chemical constituents of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and physicochemical properties of eight different sludge flocs from seven full-scale wastewater treatment plants. The physicochemical properties included floc properties (floc size, turbidity and effluent suspended solids (ESS) c...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2011.601763

    authors: Peng G,Ye F,Li Y

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evolution of microbial aerosol behaviour in heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems--quantification of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Penicillium oxalicum viability.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to develop an experimental set-up and a methodology to uniformly contaminate several filter samples with high concentrations of cultivable bacteria and fungi. An experimental set-up allows contaminating simultaneously up to four filters for range of velocities representative of heating, venti...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2012.728731

    authors: Forthomme A,Andrès Y,Joubert A,Simon X,Duquenne P,Bemer D,Le Coq L

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of initial total solids concentration on volatile fatty acid production from food waste during anaerobic acidification.

    abstract::The effect of initial total solids (TS) concentration on volatile fatty acid (VFAs) production from food waste under mesophilic conditions (35 °C) was determined. VFAs concentration and composition, biogas production, soluble chemical oxygen demand concentration, TS and volatile solids (VS) reduction, and ammonia nitr...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1015454

    authors: Wang Q,Jiang J,Zhang Y,Li K

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antioxidant enzymes responses in shoots of arsenic hyperaccumulator, Isatis cappadocica Desv., under interaction of arsenate and phosphate.

    abstract::The present study investigated the effects of arsenate and phosphate interaction on growth, lipid peroxidation, arsenic (As) accumulation, phosphorus (P) accumulation, and the activities of some antioxidant enzymes in Isatis cappadocica. Plants were exposed to (50-1200 μmol L-1) arsenate and (5-1600 μmol L-1) phosphat...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2017.1329349

    authors: Souri Z,Karimi N,de Oliveira LM

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Removal of phosphate from greenhouse wastewater using hydrated lime.

    abstract::Phosphate (P) contamination in nutrient-laden wastewater is currently a major topic of discussion in the North American greenhouse industry. Precipitation of P as calcium phosphate minerals using hydrated lime could provide a simple, inexpensive method for retrieval. A combination of batch experiments and chemical equ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2014.924567

    authors: Dunets CS,Zheng Y

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a novel monolith-bioreactor for the treatment of VOC-polluted air.

    abstract::A novel bioreactor packed with ceramic monolith colonized by a toluene-degrading culture was investigated in order to assess its suitability for waste gas treatment. Operational parameters that were considered included start-up of the bioreactor, toluene loading rate, changes in gas flow rate, liquid feed mode, and st...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332708618744

    authors: Jin Y,Veiga MC,Kennes C

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Rapid evaluation of the quality of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash].

    abstract::Incinerators do not achieve a complete mineralization of organic constituents of municipal solid waste. Bottom ash (main solid residue from incineration process) still contains a small quantity of carbon (1 to 5% in weight). This study is about characterisation of the carboned fraction (without carbonates) present in ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330309385637

    authors: Quilici L,Praud-Tabaries A,Bottzeck O,Tiliacos N

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Experiments on and mechanism of simultaneous removal of Hg0, SO2 and NO from flus gas using NaClO2 solution.

    abstract::Experiments on the simultaneous removal of mercury (Hg0), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitric oxide (NO) from flue gas using sodium chlorite solution (NaClO2) were carried out in a bench-scale bubbling reactor. The effect of initial pH on Hg0 removal efficiency was investigated. The results show that the efficiency of Hg...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330802573795

    authors: Zhao Y,Ma X,Liu S,Yao J

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Calibration and validation of an activated sludge model for membrane bioreactor wastewater treatment plants.

    abstract::A mathematical model to simulate the biological processes occurring in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) is presented. The model accounts for different MBR technical features by introducing specific permeability parameters for the applied membrane system. The model considers for the heterotrophic storage process and the for...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2018.1551940

    authors: Tenore A,Vieira J,Frunzo L,Luongo V,Fabbricino M

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Recycling of sugar industry wastewater for single-cell protein production with supplemental carotenoids.

    abstract::The bioconversion of sugar-industry wastewater to value-added products is a prominent topic in biotechnology. This work cultured a carotenoid-producing photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodopseudomonas faecalis, in a photo-bioreactor containing different wastewater from wastewater treatment ponds of a Thai sugar company. The...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2018.1491633

    authors: Saejung C,Salasook P

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization and mechanisms for biodecoloration of a mixture of dyes by Trichosporon akiyoshidainum HP 2023.

    abstract::Trichosporon akiyoshidainum HP2023 is a basidiomycetous yeast isolated from Las Yungas rainforest (Tucumán, Argentina) and selected based on its outstanding textile-dye-decolorizing ability. In this work, the decolorization process was optimized using Reactive Black 5 as dye model. Lactose and urea were chosen as carb...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2017.1375024

    authors: Martorell MM,Rosales Soro MDM,Pajot HF,de Figueroa LIC

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sustainable conversion of agriculture wastes into activated carbons: energy balance and arsenic removal from water.

    abstract::The aims of this study are to investigate the production of activated carbons (AC) from Senegal agricultural wastes such as cashew shells, millet stalks and rice husks and to implement them in adsorption processes devoted to arsenic (V) removal. AC were produced by a direct physical activation with water steam without...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2016.1193225

    authors: Dieme MM,Villot A,Gerente C,Andres Y,Diop SN,Diawara CK

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of nitrate, sulfate and operational parameters on the bioreduction of perchlorate using an up-flow packed bed reactor at high salinity.

    abstract::In this study we have investigated whether electron acceptors, such as nitrate or sulphate ions, competitively inhibit the reduction of perchlorate in brine in continuous up-flow packed bed bioreactors. The effect of pH and hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the reduction of perchlorate at high salinity has also been e...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593331003621557

    authors: Chung J,Shin S,Oh J

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of surface modification of microfiltration membrane on capture of toxic heavy metal ions.

    abstract::A novel complexing membrane containing 8-hydroxyquinoline groups was used for the removal of heavy metal ions (Cd2+ and Ni2+) from aqueous solution. The functionalized membranes were characterized by FTIR-ATR, SEM and EDAX for the presence of functional groups, the physical structure of the membranes and the analysis ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2011.576703

    authors: Madaeni SS,Heidary F

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of hybrid neutralization/biosorption process for zinc ions removal from automotive battery effluent by dolomite and fish scales.

    abstract::This work focused in the evaluation of Oreochromis niloticus fish scales (FS) as biosorbent material in the removal of Zn from a synthetic effluent based on automotive battery industry effluent and, further, a hybrid neutralization/biosorption process, aiming at a high-quality treated effluent, by a cooperative use of...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2018.1441332

    authors: Ribeiro C,Scheufele FB,Alves HJ,Kroumov AD,Espinoza-Quiñones FR,Módenes AN,Borba CE

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Electroflotation clarifier to enhance nitrogen removal in a two-stage alternating aeration bioreactor.

    abstract::Stringent water treatment criteria and rapidly growing pollutant loads provoke the demand for retrofitting wastewater treatment plants towards a higher capacity. In this study, we assess a two stage alternating aeration (AA) bioreactor equipped with electroflotation (EF) clarifier, for nitrogen removal within a short ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2013.788072

    authors: Cho K,Chung CM,Kim YJ,Hoffmann MR,Chung TH

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamics of a microbial community exposed to several concentrations of 2-chlorophenol in an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to contribute to the knowledge on the dynamic of the microbial community involved in anaerobic degradation of different concentrations of 2-chlorophenol (2CP, from 28 to 196 mg 2CP-C/L) and a mixture of 2CP and phenol (from 28 to 196 mg phenol-C/L) and its relationship with the respiratory pr...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1010595

    authors: Beristain-Montiel L,Martínez-Hernández S,de María Cuervo-López F,Ramírez-Vives F

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • One- and two-stage anaerobic co-digestion of cucumber waste and sewage sludge.

    abstract::The demand for uniformly sized and shaped produce that are aesthetically pleasing results in significant food waste throughout the world. Cucumber waste is a major agricultural waste product in a number of countries, especially areas with high pickle production. Opportunity exists for wastewater treatment plants conta...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2019.1601262

    authors: Lowe TB,Hatch BT,Antle C,Nartker S,Ammerman ML

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Surface rearrangement of nanoscale zerovalent iron: the role of pH and its implications in the kinetics of arsenate sorption.

    abstract::We consider the use of metallic iron nanoparticles for cleaning contaminated water, focusing our study in the sorption of arsenic compounds. In particular, we discuss the results of their sorption process on the surface of zerovalent iron nanoparticles (nZVI) by performing a complete characterization of the surface mo...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2014.904932

    authors: Baltazar SE,García A,Romero AH,Rubio MA,Arancibia-Miranda N,Altbir D

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Performance of sequencing batch biofilm and sequencing batch reactors in simultaneous p-nitrophenol and nitrogen removal.

    abstract::The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of sequencing batch biofilm reactors (SBBRs) and sequencing batch reactor (SBR) in the simultaneous removal of p-nitrophenol (PNP) and ammoniacal nitrogen. SBBRs involved the use of polyurethane sponge cubes and polyethylene rings, respectively, as carrier mat...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330902911689

    authors: Goh CP,Seng CE,Sujari AN,Lim PE

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization of an electrocoagulation-flotation system for domestic wastewater treatment and reuse.

    abstract::The risks inherent to the inadequate domestic wastewater disposal, allied to the water growing demand, scarcity, and pollution problems, have highlighted the importance of adopting treatment techniques that not only target the sewage discharge, but also its reuse. For this reason, the objective of this study was to ev...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2019.1709905

    authors: Bracher GH,Carissimi E,Wolff DB,Graepin C,Hubner AP

    更新日期:2020-01-03 00:00:00

  • Correlation between acute toxicity for Daphnia magna, Aliivibrio fischeri and physicochemical variables of the leachate produced in landfill simulator reactors.

    abstract::Due to the diversified nature of municipal solid waste and the different stages of its decomposition, the formed leachates result in a complex chemical mixture with toxic potential. These chemicals can cause environmental problems, such as the contamination of surface or groundwater, thus affecting the balance of aqua...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2017.1281352

    authors: Barrios Restrepo JJ,Flohr L,Melegari SP,da Costa CH,Fuzinatto CF,de Castilhos AB Jr,Matias WG

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of inorganic carbon concentration on the stability and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria community structure of the CANON process in a membrane bioreactor.

    abstract::In the completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) process, the nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) should be effectively suppressed or thoroughly washed out. In this study, the nitrate production and the structure of NOB community under different inorganic carbon (IC) concentrations were investigated us...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2017.1302996

    authors: Zhang X,Zhou Y,Ma Y,Zhang N,Zhao S,Zhang R,Zhang J,Zhang H

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of supporting membrane on removal of cadmium by the hybrid liquid membrane process.

    abstract::A hybrid liquid membrane process was used to remove cadmium cation from a solution using bis-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid as the carrier for the first time. Different polyethersulphone supporting membranes were prepared by a phase inversion technique. The prepared membrane could be efficiently used as the supporting...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2014.977826

    authors: Garmsiri M,Mortaheb HR,Amini MH

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Photosynthesis-fermentation hybrid system to produce lipid feedstock for algal biofuel.

    abstract::To avoid bacterial contamination due to medium replacement in the expanded application of a photosynthesis-fermentation model, an integrated photosynthesis-fermentation hybrid system was set up and evaluated for algal lipid production using Chlorella protothecoides. In this system, the CO2-rich off-gas from the fermen...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2013.824011

    authors: Lu Y,Dai J,Wu Q

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • The synthesis of TiO2 and TiO2-Pt and their application in the removal of Cr (VI).

    abstract::The deposition of noble metal on titanium dioxide (TiO2) has been considered as an effective strategy to improve the activity of TiO2. In this paper, TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared via a sol-gel route, followed by heat treatment at elevated temperatures. TiO2-Pt catalyst was prepared by deposition of platinum (Pt) o...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2010.501822

    authors: Fan JW,Liu XH,Zhang J

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of olive mill wastes composts and their humic acids: stability assessment within different particle size fractions.

    abstract::Compost stability assessment within different particle size fractions was studied. Humic acids (HAs) were extracted from two kinds of co-composts prepared using evaporated olive mill wastewater (OMSW) or solid waste from olive oil extraction (OC) and poultry manure (PM). The elemental composition, Fourier-transform in...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2012.715761

    authors: Masmoudi S,Jarboui R,El Feki H,Gea T,Medhioub K,Ammar E

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Study of arsenic content in mine groundwater commonly used for human consumption in Utah.

    abstract::Of the various sources of arsenic released in to the environment, the presence of arsenic in water probably poses the greatest threat to human health. Arsenic is released in to the environment through water by dissolution of minerals and ores. Natural release is slow, but in some areas the concentration of arsenic in ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330802028956

    authors: Pawlak Z,Rauckyte T,Zak S,Praveen P

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00