Abstract:
:The Sf9 insect cell line, derived from Spodoptera frugiperda, was used to study the regulation of adenylate cyclase (AC) activity by octopamine receptors. The cyclic AMP (cAMP) production was stimulated in a concentration-dependent manner by octopamine. Octopamine also elicited a rise in cytosolic Ca(2+). The Ca(2+) elevation was independent of the cAMP elevation whereas the cAMP elevation was partially inhibited by removal of Ca(2+). The antagonistic effects of a series of compounds were tested on both responses. Phentolamine inhibited both responses with similar potency. Two of the tested compounds, MK-912 and RS 79948, were over 1000-fold more potent in blocking the Ca(2+) response. Ionomycin, a Ca(2+) ionophore, or activation of the heterologously expressed muscarinic M(3) receptors in the cells did not alone stimulate cAMP production. However, a Ca(2+) elevation potentiated cAMP production in the presence of a primary stimulant such as forskolin or activated G(s) proteins. This type of regulation of AC is different from previously identified Ca(2+)-sensitive AC isoforms. For comparison the Ca(2+)/calmodulin-activated type I AC was expressed and demonstrated to be stimulated directly by an increase in Ca(2+). Together the results demonstrate that octopamine can synergistically regulate the AC activity via two different receptors in Sf9 cells.
journal_name
Insect Biochem Mol Bioljournal_title
Insect biochemistry and molecular biologyauthors
Näsman J,Kukkonen JP,Akerman KEdoi
10.1016/s0965-1748(01)00089-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
285-93issue
3eissn
0965-1748issn
1879-0240pii
S0965174801000893journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The insect pests are real threat to farmers as they affect the crop yield to a great extent. The use of chemical pesticides for insect pest control has always been a matter of concern as they pollute the environment and are also harmful for human health. Bt (Bacillus thuringensis) technology helped the farmers to get ...
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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abstract::Uric acid accumulates in the epidermis of Bombyx mori larvae and renders the larval integument opaque and white. Yamamoto translucent (oya) is a novel spontaneous mutant with a translucent larval integument and unique phenotypic characteristics, such as male-biased lethality and flaccid larval paralysis. Xanthine dehy...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The brain neuropeptide prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) stimulates a rapid increase in ecdysteroid hormone synthesis that is accompanied by general and specific increases in protein synthesis, including that of a 70 kDa cognate heat shock protein (hsc 70). To further understand the possible roles of hsc 70, hsc 70 cD...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::BMCP18(2) is one of the major cuticle proteins identified in the larval cuticle of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. A genomic clone coding for BMCP18 was isolated from a B. mori genomic library, and its structure was analyzed. The BMCP18 gene consists of three exons interspersed by two introns. Bm1 element-like sequences we...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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abstract::The effect of xenobiotics (phenobarbital and atrazine) on the expression of Drosophila melanogaster CYP genes encoding cytochromes P450, a gene family generally associated with detoxification, was analyzed by DNA microarray hybridization and verified by real-time RT-PCR in adults of both sexes. Only a small subset of ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insect molting hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) plays a central role in regulating gene expression during development and metamorphosis. In many Lepidoptera, the pro-hormone 3-dehydroecdysone (3DE), synthesized from cholesterol in the prothoracic gland, is rapidly converted to ecdysone (E) by a hemolymph reductase...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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