Abstract:
:This paper discusses some conceptual underpinnings of research on gender and quality of health services and demonstrates the importance of training health professionals about how gender influences the health-illness-care process in men and women. It addresses the need to provide opportunities for health providers to understand how gender influences their own lives and work. It also describes the gendered nature of the health system itself, an aspect that is little understood and hence neglected in the training of health workers and the planning and provision of services. The paper demonstrates the need for interventions such as Health Workers for Change to sensitize health workers to the needs of female clients in particular, but also to their own constraints and challenges as health workers. It is also meant to stimulate further research into these issues, particularly among resource poor populations.
journal_name
Health Policy Planjournal_title
Health policy and planningauthors
Hartigan Pdoi
10.1093/heapol/16.suppl_1.7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
7-12eissn
0268-1080issn
1460-2237journal_volume
16 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) has been adopted by over 80 countries as a strategy for reducing child mortality and improving child health and development. It includes complementary interventions designed to address the major causes of child mortality at community, health facility, and health system...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czh001
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been increased interest in and experimentation with demand-side mechanisms such as the use of vouchers that place purchasing power in the hands of targeted consumers to improve the uptake of healthcare services in low-income settings. A key measure of the success of such interventions is the extent to which ...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czt079
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In August 2003, the Ghanaian Government made history by implementing the first National Health Insurance System (NHIS) in sub-Saharan Africa. Within 2 years, over one-third of the country had voluntarily enrolled in the NHIS. To discourage households from selectively enrolling their sickest (high-risk) members, the NH...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czr057
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The collection of accurate maternal outcome data enables causes of morbidity and mortality to be identified, which in turn permits interventions to be targeted appropriately. It also allows estimates to be made about the importance of various indicators in predicting birth outcome. These indicators can then be compare...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/15.2.170
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidence suggests that early life investments in health are associated with improved human capital and economic outcomes. Various recent global studies have simulated the expected economic returns from alternative packages of interventions in reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health (RMNCH). However, v...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/heapol/czw078
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caesarean section rates have been increasing worldwide, raising the question of the appropriateness of the selection of cases for the procedure. This paper examines the levels and correlates of delivery-related complications and caesarean section deliveries in 18 selected states of India in terms of specific maternal ...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/17.1.90
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 'Community Action for Preventing HIV/AIDS Project' was implemented in four provinces in Cambodia (2001-04) to support a comprehensive set of HIV prevention efforts. Implementation was strictly monitored in terms of inputs, outputs and outcomes. We examine changes in these variables during the project period to ass...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czn014
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indonesia has seen an emergence of local health care financing schemes over the last decade, implemented and operated by district governments. Often motivated by the local political context and characterized by a large degree of heterogeneity in scope and design, the common objective of the district schemes is to addr...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czw101
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper explores changes to budget allocations for health during the decentralization process in UGANDA: When the districts were given the authority to allot their own budgets, allocations for health were reduced considerably. The rationale for this by district leaders is investigated and analyzed. Their criteria f...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/16.2.187
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking and drinking constitute two risk factors contributing to the rising burden of non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries. Both issues have gained increased international attention, but tobacco control has made more sustained progress in terms of international and domestic policy commitments,...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czv125
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implementation of policies (decisions) in the health sector is sometimes defeated by the system's response to the policy itself. This can lead to counter-intuitive, unanticipated, or more modest effects than expected by those who designed the policy. The health sector fits the characteristics of complex adaptive syste...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czs083
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Existing accountability efforts in Nigeria primarily serve as retrospective policing. To enable accountability to guide change prospectively and preemptively, we drew from a literature review to develop a framework that highlights mutually reinforcing dimensions of accountability in health systems along three counterb...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czw057
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lebanon, characterized by a free-market health care system, has one of the highest reported per capita rates of cardiac catheterization facilities and coronary angiographies in the world. The aim of this study is to evaluate the appropriateness of performance of coronary angiography procedures in Lebanon. M...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czn005
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 2014-16 West Africa Ebola epidemic was a watershed moment for global health. The outbreak galvanized global action around strengthening infectious disease prevention, detection and response capabilities. We examined the nascent landscape of international programmes, initiatives and institutions established in the ...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czy102
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper explores the nature and type of policy transfer promoted by global health partnerships to facilitate access to medication in Cameroon and the associated implementation challenges. Using concepts from policy transfer, multi-level governance and the politics of scale, the paper conceptualizes the social space...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czq018
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past 10 years, donors have recognized the need for major reforms to achieve sustainable development. Using non-project assistance they have attempted to leverage reforms by offering financing conditioned on the enactment of reform. The experience of USAID's health reform programmes in Niger and Nigeria sugg...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/9.4.371
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the technical content of sugar, salt and trans-fats policies in six countries in relation to the World Health Organization 'Best Buys' guidelines for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). National research teams identified policies and strategies related to promoting healthy diets...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czz175
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension and diabetes are highly prevalent in China and pose significant health and economic burdens, but large gaps in care remain for people with such conditions. In this article, drawing on administrative insurance claim data from China's Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance (UEBMI), we use an interrupted tim...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czaa087
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decision-making process to introduce new vaccines into national immunization programmes is often complex, involving many stakeholders who provide technical information, mobilize finance, implement programmes and garner political support. Stakeholders may have different levels of interest, knowledge and motivations...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czs037
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is understood about the feasibility and acceptability of primary care-based models of task-sharing care for people with severe mental disorders (SMDs) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). A participatory planning approach was adopted in preparation for the transition from hospital-delivered psychiatric ...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czv072
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate and compare the cost-effectiveness of selected interventions to reduce mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV in Mexico. METHODS:A spreadsheet-based model was used to examine five scenarios, each estimated using both zidovudine (ZDV) and nevirapine (NVP). Scenarios differ according to coverag...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czg035
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Post-communist health care reforms and the break-up of Czechoslovakia have been studied from various perspectives, but little research has addressed the impact on health system performance. This paper investigates the quality and performance of the Slovak and Czech health systems before and after 1989, incl...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czs093
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community-based health insurance (CBHI) has gained popularity in many low- and middle-income countries, partly as a policy response to calls for low-cost, pro-poor health financing solutions. In Africa, Rwanda has successfully implemented two types of CBHI systems since 2005, one of which with a flat rate premium (200...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czaa135
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::For many years, Pakistan has had a wide network of Basic Health Units spread across the country, but their utilization by the population in rural and peri-urban areas has remained low. As of 2004, in an attempt to improve the utilization and performance of these public primary healthcare facilities, the government has...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czx040
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper investigates the key factors associated with the demand for Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance (URBMI), which was established in 2007 and aims to cover all Chinese urban residents. Two waves of longitudinal household survey data are used, and a three-level random-intercept logit model is used for the an...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czs014
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), making the best use of scarce resources is essential to achieving universal health coverage. The design of health benefits packages creates the opportunity to select interventions on the basis of explicit objectives. Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis (DCEA) provide...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czaa015
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generic prescribing and generic substitution are mechanisms for reducing the cost of drugs. The purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which generic prescribing by private medical practitioners and generic substitution by private pharmacists is practised in South Africa and to estimate the potential savings...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/11.2.198
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performance-Based Financing (PBF) is a promising approach to improve health system performance in developing countries, but there are concerns that it may inadequately address inequalities in access to care. Incentives for reaching the poor may prove beneficial, but evidence remains limited. We evaluated a system of t...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czv130
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention to global health security governance is more important now than ever before. Scientists predict that a possible influenza pandemic could affect 1.5 billion people, cause up to 150 million deaths and leave US$3 trillion in economic damages. A public health emergency in one country is now only hours ...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czq037
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2014, the Indonesian government passed the Mental Health Act (MHA) to address the country's complex mental health situation. The implementation of the MHA has been slow, and little is known about how the MHA is perceived by mental healthcare providers within local settings. This study aimed to obtain insight into p...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czaa139
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00