Abstract:
PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy of temporary vena cava filters in patients undergoing ultrahigh-dose streptokinase thrombolysis for iliocaval thrombosis and to determine therapy success and filter and therapy complications. METHODS:Forty-five patients were studied regarding extension and characteristics of thrombosis, duration, success, and complications of thrombolysis therapy, filter type, access route, pulmonary embolisms, and filter complications. RESULTS:Complete recanalization was achieved in 57% of cases. Filters were inserted predominantly via a transbrachial route. One fatal pulmonary embolism (2%) occurred 1 day after starting thrombolysis. No other pulmonary embolism was noted. Other complications were induced by thrombolysis alone (n = 12), thrombolysis and filter (n = 9), and filter alone (n = 11). CONCLUSION:Fatal pulmonary embolisms as a complication of ultrahigh-dose treatment of pelvic or caval thrombosis can not safely be prevented by the temporary vena cava filters currently available. Filter design needs to be improved.
journal_name
Cardiovasc Intervent Radioljournal_title
Cardiovascular and interventional radiologyauthors
Lorch H,Zwaan M,Siemens HJ,Wagner T,Kagel C,Weiss HDdoi
10.1007/s002700010068subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-07-01 00:00:00pages
273-8issue
4eissn
0174-1551issn
1432-086Xpii
10.1007/s002700010068journal_volume
23pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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