Sevoflurane and anesthesia for neurosurgery: a review.

abstract：:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are frequent and distressing complications after neurosurgical procedures. We evaluated the efficacy of ondansetron and granisetron to prevent PONV after supratentorial craniotomy. In a randomized double-blind, placebo controlled trial, 90 adult American Society of Anesthesiolo...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Jain V,Mitra JK,Rath GP,Prabhakar H,Bithal PK,Dash HH

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This experiment was designed to study the effect of progressively increasing blood propofol concentrations on cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2), and the electroencephalogram (EEG). Nine New Zealand White rabbits were anesthetized with morphine (10 mg kg bolus and 2 mg/kg/h infusion)...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Ramani R,Todd MM,Warner DS

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reduce the incidence of neurological and neuropsychological dysfunction following hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), central nervous system (CNS) monitoring before, during, and after CPB seems to be necessary. Compared to the total scope of hemodynamic monitoring CNS monitoring, however, is mostly investigat...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Gombotz H

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the past 5 years, the surgical repair for sagittal synostosis has been modified to a more complex and involved procedure. This led to a retrospective evaluation of the current transfusion practice in a large series of craniosynostosis repairs. The charts of 76 patients (81 surgical procedures) undergoing cranio...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Faberowski LW,Black S,Mickle JP

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although perihematoma brain edema can significantly modify neurologic outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), our knowledge of its natural history is incomplete. We report on the correlation between hematoma (HV) and edema volumes (EV) in 14 patients with ICH during the first week after the ictus using MRI volum...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Carhuapoma JR,Hanley DF,Banerjee M,Beauchamp NJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, is widely used in pediatric anesthesia. Recently, a series of animal studies have shown that ketamine may have neurotoxic effects on the developing brain and that these effects can later cause neurofunctional impairment. However, other studies have also sho...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Yan J,Jiang H

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiopental intravenous injections before temporary clipping and mild hypothermia have protective effects in the setting of cerebral ischemia, and are used clinically in some centers. However, it is not known whether mild hypothermia affects thiopental-induced electroencephalogram (EEG) burst suppression. In this study...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kim JH,Kim SH,Yoo SK,Kim JY,Nam YT

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with severe brain injury, endotracheal suctioning (ETS) can increase intracranial pressure (ICP) and reduce cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP). The aim of this prospective, blinded clinical trial was to assess the effectiveness of aerosolized lidocaine to prevent increase of ICP induced by ETS in ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Mathieu A,Guillon A,Leyre S,Martin F,Fusciardi J,Laffon M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the influence of acute and chronic ethanol treatment on neurological outcome following head trauma in rats. Eight-two Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 10 groups. Four groups received sham head trauma (surgical incision of the scalp but no trauma) and were treated with (A) no...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Shapira Y,Lam AM,Paez A,Artru AA,Laohaprasit V,Donato T

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The exposure of anesthesiologists to organ recovery procedures and the anesthetic technique used during organ recovery has not been systematically studied in the United States. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted on all adult and pediatric patients who were declared brain dead between Janua...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Lele AV,Nair BG,Fong C,Walters AM,Souter MJ

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are frequent and harmful complications after neurosurgery. Current pharmacy-based treatment is the standard of care; it, however, lacks efficiency. Invasive and noninvasive acupuncture at the P6 meridian point has been shown to be effective in the prevention of PONV. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Xu M,Zhou SJ,Jiang CC,Wu Y,Shi WL,Gu HH,Cai HD,Wang XQ

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of pseudoobstruction of the colon in a patient receiving oral nimodipine therapy is presented. Early recognition of this entity, diagnostic aids, and therapy are discussed. Successful colonoscopic decompression and close observation allowed completion of nimodipine course of therapy. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Fahy BG

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the previous study, we observed agmatine (AGM) posttreatment immediately after 30 minutes of suture occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCAO) reduced the infarct size and neurological deficit in diabetic rats. The aim of the present study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of AGM to redu...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kim JM,Lee JE,Cheon SY,Lee JH,Kim SY,Kam EH,Koo BN

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of jugular blood oxygen saturation (SjvO2) and lactate have been proposed as indicators of cerebral ischemia and prognosis. However, sensitivity and specificity of these markers remain unknown. We retrospectively analyzed records of a series of 43 comatose patients at risk for cerebral ischemia, mainly after he...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Artru F,Dailler F,Burel E,Bodonian C,Grousson S,Convert J,Renaud B,Perret-Liaudet A

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Translocation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) between the intracranial and spinal subarachnoid space was blocked by ligating the cervical spinal core in eight cats under pentobarbital and nitrous oxide anesthesia, and the effects of cerebral venous congestion on the pressure-volume index (PVI), a measure relating the cha...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kotani J,Adachi R,Fujita N,Sugioka S,Ueda Y

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) after transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) have been examined in 12 monkeys under neuroleptanalgesia (NLA). Compound muscle action potentials were recorded from abductor policis brevis (APB) and gastroncnemius (GN) muscles contralateral to the stimulation site. After obtaining baselin...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Ghaly RF,Stone JL,Levy WJ,Kartha R,Brunner EA,Aldrete JA,Laege R

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microdialysis is used to determine the concentrations of substances in the extracellular fluid of tissues. To date, it has not been used to measure rocuronium concentrations in human muscle. We determined the ability of microdialysis to recover rocuronium from muscle interstitial tissue for the purpose of as...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Fernández-Candil J,Gambús PL,Trocóniz IF,Valero R,Carrero E,Fábregas N

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive training is beneficial in various clinical settings, although its perioperative feasibility and impact remain unknown. The objective of this pilot study was to determine the feasibility of home-based cognitive prehabilitation before major surgery in older adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty-one pa...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Vlisides PE,Das AR,Thompson AM,Kunkler B,Zierau M,Cantley MJ,McKinney AM,Giordani B

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prone positioning and positive end-expiratory pressure can improve pulmonary gas exchange and respiratory mechanics. However, they may be associated with the development of intracranial hypertension. Intracranial pressure (ICP) can be noninvasively estimated from the sonographic measurement of the optic nerv...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Robba C,Bragazzi NL,Bertuccio A,Cardim D,Donnelly J,Sekhon M,Lavinio A,Duane D,Burnstein R,Matta B,Bacigaluppi S,Lattuada M,Czosnyka M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Episodes of arterial hypotension are associated with an increased mortality in head injury patients. Rapid infusion of sodium bicarbonate in such patients may cause hypotension and elevate intracranial pressure. Therefore, we examined the effects of tromethamine (THAM) versus bicarbonate on intracranial pressure and b...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Duthie SE,Goulin GD,Zornow MH,Scheller MS,Peterson BM

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic pain of nonmalignant origin requires effective long-term treatments, as for many patients pain management will be necessary throughout the rest of their lives. Intrathecal drug delivery systems (IDDS) have become a recognized therapy for the management of severe and otherwise intractable chronic pain...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Duarte RV,Raphael JH,Sparkes E,Southall JL,LeMarchand K,Ashford RL

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) was used to establish predictors for 30-day postoperative complications following spine and cranial neurosurgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The ACS-NSQIP participant use files were queried for neurosurgical cases between ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Rock AK,Opalak CF,Workman KG,Broaddus WC

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional neurosurgery has undergone rapid growth over the last few years fueled by advances in imaging technology and novel treatment modalities. These advances have led to new surgical treatments using minimally invasive and precise techniques for conditions such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, epilepsy, ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Dunn LK,Durieux ME,Elias WJ,Nemergut EC,Naik BI

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY DESIGN:A prospective, randomized study in a large general hospital setting. BACKGROUND:During spinal surgery, monitoring motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) is a means of assessing the intraoperative integrity of corticospinal pathways. However, MEPs are known to be sensitive to the effects of anesthetic agents. OBJ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Lo YL,Dan YF,Tan YE,Nurjannah S,Tan SB,Tan CT,Raman S

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a rabbit model of intracranial hypertension, we studied the effects of infusion of phenylephrine on intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP). Seven New Zealand white rabbits were anesthetized with isoflurane and normocapnia was maintained. An extradural balloon was used to raise ICP to 2...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Watts AD,Wyss AJ,Gelb AW

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on cerebral blood flow during hypotension and high intracranial pressure are scarce. Accordingly, this study examines the effects of increased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure on the cerebral circulatory response to hemorrhage. Measurements of cerebral microcirculation with laser Doppler flowmetry was perfor...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Rise IR,Risöe C,Kirkeby OJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral blood flow measurements using a thermal diffusion technique were made in conjunction with an extensive cardiovascular evaluation, during and after administration of intravenous labetalol given for blood pressure control in craniotomy patients. Eighteen patients, ages 30-65 years, ASAII and III, scheduled for ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Dubois M,Caputy A,MacCosbe P,Lea D,Duma C

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a retrospective review of the perioperative management and complications of 102 cases of acoustic neuroma operated on at an English teaching hospital over the last 9 years. Nine patients had a bulbar palsy postoperatively; five of those patients developed pulmonary complications. A bulbar palsy was more lik...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Duane DT,Howard SJ,Kraayenbrink M

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Simple febrile seizure (SFS) affects 2% to 4% of children under 6 years of age. The purpose of this study is to examine the epidemiologic patterns and resource utilization of SFS-associated hospitalizations in children aged younger than 6 years of age in the United States. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study i...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Huang YY,Li G,Sun LS

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seizures are a common occurrence in the intensive care unit (ICU). The presentation of seizures is usually as focal or generalized motor convulsions, but other seizure types may occur. Etiologies of the seizures are typically secondary either to primary neurologic pathology or a consequence of critical illness and cli...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Varelas PN,Mirski MA

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00