Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To examine characteristics related to drinking during pregnancy among a population-based sample of women. METHOD:We analyzed data related to third-trimester drinking collected from the Alaska Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS). PRAMS used a population-based, stratified sampling design to survey 9733 of the approximately 44,000 live births to Alaska-resident women during 1991-1994. We defined regular drinking as one or more drinks per week on average during the third trimester. Analyses included bivariate and multivariate associations with any and regular drinking. RESULTS:Of women mailed a survey, 6973 responded and answered the questions related to alcohol consumption. Nine percent reported any drinking during the third trimester and 2.5% were regular third-trimester drinkers. The strongest risk factors for both any and regular third-trimester drinking were older age and marijuana or cocaine use. Other risk factors for any third-trimester drinking included prenatal cigarette smoking, greater education, non-Alaska Native race, the experience of significant life stressors, and residence in a community that did not restrict the sale of alcohol. Other risk factors for regular third-trimester drinking included prenatal cigarette smoking and the experience of domestic violence. Prenatal counseling regarding the effects of alcohol consumption during pregnancy and adequacy of prenatal care were not significantly associated with either outcome variable. CONCLUSIONS:Efforts to decrease prenatal alcohol consumption should be directed at older women and should address social determinants of health, such as education, domestic violence, drug use, and the availability of alcohol. In the absence of these efforts, prenatal alcohol education by health care providers may have little impact on pregnancy-related drinking.
journal_name
Matern Child Health Jjournal_title
Maternal and child health journalauthors
Perham-Hester KA,Gessner BDdoi
10.1023/a:1026221412765subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
165-72issue
3eissn
1092-7875issn
1573-6628journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Symptoms of depression and anxiety are prevalent during pregnancy and may influence women's health behaviors. The impact of women's mental health on alcohol use may be particularly important to consider as prenatal alcohol use is common and may have serious negative consequences for the developing fetus. The objective...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
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abstract:PURPOSE:Compare the relationship between childbearing intentions, maternal behaviors, and pregnancy outcomes in a group of early/middle adolescents versus a group of late adolescents (specifically high school seniors, high school graduates, and GED certificate recipients). METHODS:The reasons given by a racially/ethni...
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
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abstract::Objective The purpose of this study was to examine the association between prenatal smoking and small for gestational age (SGA) infants among adolescent women in West Virginia, taking into account sociodemographic and health-related factors. Methods Secondary data analysis was conducted using the 2005-2010 West Virgin...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether delivery hospitals that perform poorly for women also perform poorly for high-risk infants and to what extent Black and Hispanic women receive care at hospitals that perform poorly for both women and infants. METHODS:We examined the correlation between hospital rankings for severe matern...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to determine the association between unmarried status and infant mortality among twins born to teenagers. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study on twin live births to teenagers in the United States from 1995 through 1998 using the Vital Records assembled by the Nati...
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doi:10.1007/s10995-005-0011-9
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
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更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-010-0740-2
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-008-0349-x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-010-0585-8
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-007-0231-2
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores how weight status is related to mental health status among Massachusetts children, aged 10-17 years. We used data from the 2007 National Survey of Children's Health to examine the association between weight status (body mass index-for-age) and parent-reported mental health status among Massachusett...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-012-1145-1
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1015468308649
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if, among overweight or obese women with gestational diabetes (GDM), weight loss after GDM diagnosis is associated with lower infant birth weight within levels of overweight or obesity class. Overweight and obese women with singleton pregnancies managed for GDM at a large diabetes and pregnancy program lo...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-012-1044-5
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00