Abstract:
:This article presents an outcome study of the Family Rehabilitation Program (FRP), a unique network of community-based programs in New York City that provides comprehensive services to families with drug-dependent parents, most caring for prenatally cocaine-exposed newborns. An admission sample of 173 mothers in 17 FRP sites was studied for one year; substance use was assessed by hair analysis and self-report. Mean length of retention was 10 months; half the clients were still active in the program at follow-up. Mothers completing or still active in FRP had higher rates of abstinence and substantially lower average levels of cocaine in their hair at follow-up than those exiting prematurely. The percent of families with children out of their homes did not increase significantly between admission and follow-up, and completing or remaining active in the program were associated with less out-of-home placement at follow-up.
journal_name
J Psychoactive Drugsjournal_title
Journal of psychoactive drugsauthors
Magura S,Laudet A,Kang SY,Whitney SAdoi
10.1080/02791072.1999.10471763subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-01 00:00:00pages
321-38issue
4eissn
0279-1072issn
2159-9777journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::This study arose out of a prominent clinical need: effective treatment for comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) in civilian men. This dual diagnosis is estimated to occur in up to 38% of men in substance abuse treatment, and generally portends a more severe clinical course tha...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2005.10399816
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Addictive disorders are one of the most common problems encountered by primary care physicians. In the last decades there has been a significant effort by organizations, universities, and private foundations to increase the teaching of alcohol and drug abuse issues to medical students, residents and practitioners. Sti...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.1997.10400202
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the regulatory drafting process, California considered allowing police officers to become licensed owners of cannabis businesses, an action that would have codified a conflict of interest (COI), allowing police to exert influence in two market strata, enforcement and licensure. Up until then, no state specifica...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2019.1627444
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As COVID-19 converges with loneliness and addiction epidemics in the US, both public health and mental health experts forecast dramatic increases in substance use and mental health conditions. This cross-sectional study evaluated relationships of loneliness with depression, anxiety, alcohol use, and drug use during CO...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2020.1836435
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::During the 1950s and 1960s, there was a tremendous surge in research into the effects of psychedelic drugs. When discussing this period of research, the discovery of the psychoactive properties of LSD in 1943 is often presented as the main, and sometimes only, driving force of the boom in research. This "Great Person,...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2019.1581961
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of 200 street prostitutes documented a high prevalence of alcohol and drug abuse in their family of origin, during the drift into prostitution and as part of prostitution. Additionally, the study documented a high prevalence of substance abuse among the child molesters and rapists of the subjects. The existenc...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.1982.10471928
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been increased recognition of the clinical treatment needs of patients with co-occurring mental and substance use disorders and the heterogeneity of this group with regard to types of substances used and mental disorders. This article examines differences between men and women diagnosed with mood or psychoti...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2003.10400512
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregabalin is approved for the management of neuropathic pain, partial-onset seizures, and fibromyalgia. Although it is considered to have low potential for abuse, reports of misuse of pregabalin are emerging. The present study contributes to this literature by presenting preliminary evidence of pregabalin misuse. Mix...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2020.1734695
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::High attrition continues to be an important issue for substance abuse treatment providers. This study examined factors contributing to treatment entry and dropout after referral from centralized assessment. Univariate analysis showed that individuals with a shorter wait after assessment were more likely to attend an i...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2002.10399933
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Existent profiles of Medical Marijuana Program (MMP) participants indicate common and co-morbid chronic diseases, yet evidence on disability or functioning as well as comparisons with general populations are largely lacking. This study compared health, substance use, and functioning status among formally approved MMP ...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2016.1264648
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychedelic drugs have historically been used for ritualistic purposes and to help individuals gain insight. Ibogaine, a naturally occurring psychoactive substance, has been reported to have anti-addictive properties that aid in the treatment of substance use disorders. An online survey obtained retrospective data fro...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2017.1290855
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally, researchers and clinicians have viewed street heroin users as representing an end point in a drug-using career. It is toward this population that major national treatment efforts have been directed. Concomitant with the historical national concern about heroin use has been concern about the increase in ...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.1992.10471665
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diseases that threaten life raise existential questions that can be a source of psychological distress. Studies with psychedelics demonstrate therapeutic effects for anxiety and depression associated with life-threatening illnesses. Ayahuasca has been proposed as a possible therapeutic agent in the treatment of psychi...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2020.1854399
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes barriers to obtaining drug abuse treatment in the rural South using qualitative interviews conducted with 86 illicit stimulant users recruited in rural Arkansas and Kentucky between 2003 and 2005. Fifty-nine (69.0%) of the interviewees had never entered drug abuse treatment. Sixteen (19.0%) part...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2008.10400621
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined QEEG power and coherence of ayahuasca experiences with two experienced participants in a Brazilian jungle setting. An exploratory case series design was adopted for naturalistic field research. EEGs recorded during visual imagery was compared to eyes-closed baselines. The most important find...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2005.10399798
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the effectiveness of two visual representation counseling techniques for reducing illicit drug use, participants were randomly assigned to receive standard treatment "as usual" or standard treatment supplemented with free mapping or free plus guide mapping. Each counselor delivered all types of treatment to...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02791072.2009.10399911
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical cannabis research has become quite extensive, with indications ranging from glaucoma to chemotherapy-induced nausea. Despite increased interest in cannabis' potential medical uses, research barriers, cannabis legislation, stigma, and lack of dissemination of data contribute to low adoption for some medical pop...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2018.1462543
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marijuana (MJ) refusal self-efficacy and obsessive/harmonious passion for MJ use are associated with use and related consequences but have not been examined simultaneously. We examined the relation among obsessive/harmonious passion for MJ use, refusal self-efficacy, frequency of use, and related consequences in an on...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2019.1596334
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A systematic random sample of 267 patients who were involved in outpatient detoxification was surveyed. Their records were evaluated, and the demographics, psychiatric diagnoses, and type(s) of substance of abuse of each patient were recorded. The results indicated that there was a significant relationship between an ...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2009.10400675
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite a long history of extravagant claims followed by sobering discomfirmations, advocates of controlled drinking continue to promote nonabstinent treatment goals and procedures for alcoholics. Recent claims by Stanton Peele in favor of controlled drinking are examined critically in the context of a continuing deba...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.1990.10472550
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The federal government is making a significant contribution to the treatment of adolescents with substance use disorders. However, funds are scattered across a number of policy domains. While some federal policies are complementary, many overlap, illustrating not only the complexity of collaborative efforts on the par...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.2004.10524425
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging trends in market dynamics and the use of new psychoactive substances are both a public health concern and a complex regulatory issue. One novel area of investigation is the availability of homemade opioids, amphetamines and dissociatives, and the potential fueling of interest in clandestine home manufacture o...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2017.1320735
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative explanations for symptoms that occur during the period of drug (medical or nonmedical) withdrawal are examined. These symptoms are not necessarily due to the discontinuation of the drug and should be considered when treating a patient for a withdrawal syndrome. The rationale behind treating withdrawal synd...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.1991.10471609
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant number of individuals with co-occurring substance abuse and mental health disorders do not engage, stay, and/or complete residential treatment. The purpose of this study is to identify factors during the initial phase of treatment which predict retention in private residential treatment for individuals w...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/02791072.2013.785817
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Summarized are psychonautic bioassays (human self-experiments) of pharmañopo--crystalline bufotenine (5-HO-DMT; 5-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine; dimethylserotonine), at times combined with harmaline or harmine-via intranasal, sublingual, intrarectal, pulmonary (inhaled vapor) and oral routes. This is done by way of p...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.2001.10400574
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessing the health status of ayahuasca users has been challenging due to the limitations involved in randomized clinical trials and psychometric approaches. The main objective of this study is the implementation of an approach based on public health indicators. We developed a self-administered questionnaire that was...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2019.1567961
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crack cocaine use is linked to high rates of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, as well as violence and criminal activity. Substance abuse treatment can play an important role in reducing drug use and related problems. However, many crack users do not want treatment, and those who do often encounter signif...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2003.10400498
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is important to identify social conditions, program factors, and client characteristics that predict retention because time in substance abuse treatment is associated with improved health, mood, and social functioning. Treatment dropouts also are at high risk for serious harms, including relapse. Most opioid-depend...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2006.10399832
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patient-reported toxicity of an overdose of intravenous methamphetamine is described. The authors report the case of a 34-year old man who inadvertently injected himself with approximately 2.3 grams of methamphetamine. The patient reported disorientation, hallucinations, hyperthermia, photophobia, orthostasis and ...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2001.10399926
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methadone maintenance has been used for decades to treat opioid-dependent pregnant women. The outcomes of pregnancies thus treated are vastly improved over the outcomes of pregnancies complicated by street drug use. Despite its long history of successful use during pregnancy, little is known about the long-term effect...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.1994.10472263
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00