Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:it is known that in early-stage HIV-induced disease there is a discrepancy between the levels of viral burden and virus replication in peripheral blood versus lymphoid organs. HIV disease is active in the lymphoid tissue throughout the period of clinical latency. However, it is not known how long term progression of HIV infection is influenced by short-term changes in the adenoidal size. OBJECTIVE:To assess the reliability of adenoidal-nasopharyngeal (AN) ratio in predicting clinical evolution of pediatric HIV infection. METHODS:lateral radiographs of the nasopharynx in 94 Caucasian children born to HIV-1-infected mothers ranged from 6 months to 15 years (60 children infected with HIV-1 and 34 without HIV infection), and in a control group of 692 normal children were evaluated to obtain the AN ratio in order to identify the relationship of AN profiles with different stages of the disease. Patients were rated regarding their clinical and immunological status according to the Center for Disease Control Classification. RESULTS:statistically significant differences between the groups of HIV-1-infected children, seroreverters and controls in the AN ratio were found (P < 0.001). Moreover, significant differences were also found in individual children that correlated with clinical progression. CONCLUSION:examination of radiographic changes in adenoidal size by AN ratio in relation to clinical status during one year period in the whole group showed strong prognostic value. These findings may have important implications in the design of therapeutic strategies.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Benito MB,Sampelayo TH,Gurbindo D,Sánchez-Ramón BS,Gómez EM,Muñoz-Fernández MAdoi
10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00250-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-12-15 00:00:00pages
145-55issue
3eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
S0165587699002505journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Conjoined twin deliveries require collaborative preparation by multiple specialties for successful airway management. Literature regarding neonatal airway management after conjoined twin delivery is limited to case reports. We present a case series of conjoined twins and introduce an airway management protoco...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
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abstract：:Posterior glottic stenosis (PGS) describes a laryngeal disorder in which worsening degrees of scarring limit abduction of the vocal folds and/or arytenoids. It can be congenital or acquired. Generally, the acquired form is the result of chronic endotracheal tube trauma to the posterior larynx. Symptoms of acquired PGS...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.07.025
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Craniofacial fasciitis (CFFF) an uncommon, benign pseudosarcomatous proliferation of unknown etiology that occurs almost exclusively in children less than 6 years old. CFF lesions occur most frequently in the deep fascial layers and the periosteal layer of the calvarium, resulting in a rapidly enlarging sc...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
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doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110389
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pediatric rhinoplasty has traditionally raised numerous concerns, including its impact on growth as well as the psychological sequelae of undergoing a potentially appearance-altering procedure. Our objective was to critically evaluate available individual patient data relevant to pediatric rhinoplasty, and f...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.10.027
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Over the last 10-15 years, usage of internal mandibular distraction systems has increased in the pediatric population, particularly for craniofacial syndromes. Mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) has been shown to be effective in avoiding tracheostomy or achieving early decannulation in patients with...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110182
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study aimed at analyzing and comparing Foreign Body (FB) injuries patterns in children from Turkey and other European countries in order to assess any country and culturally specific aspects of FB risk. METHODS:Data from Susy Safe register were included in the analysis. For this study, ICD-935 (...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110605
更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The hydatid cyst tend to form in the liver or lung but may be found in any organ of the body, including brain, heart, and bones. Thyroid gland involvement is rather rare. Cyst leakage or rupture may even associated with severe allergic reaction to parasite antigens, and may cause anaphylactoid reactions. Herein we rep...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.11.002
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cleft lip is a common malformation in Chile. The standard care for cleft lip and palate repair is inpatient admission; this is mainly to observe complications and administer intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and analgesics. In our center, however, a strict selection of patients undergo ambulatory surgeries. In this pap...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110592
更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the nasopharyngeal aerobic bacterial flora and Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in deaf children and the role of flora in deafness. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective, controlled study. METHODS:Nasopharyngeal and nasal swabs were collected from 87 deaf children with acquired etiology at Zonguldak p...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.08.005
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1940 to September 2008, 21 cases with TDCs extending into respiratory tract have been reported, often with misdiagnosis. There were only 10 cases by the end of 2006, but the number increased rapidly recently. To evaluate endoscopic carbon dioxide (CO(2)) laser procedure for thyroglossal duct cyst (TDC) extending ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.03.016
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case report of a 10 year old male illustrates the effect of damage to the tongue base, hypopharynx, cricopharyngeus, and esophagus on the sensory and motor components of the swallowing mechanism. The characteristics of the dysphagia were manifested clinically, radiographically, and endoscopically. A myectomy was req...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.04.003
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Frontobasilar fractures are potentially life-threatening injuries also in pediatric populations, often due to associated intracranial trauma. This retrospective study was performed at a tertiary care university hospital to evaluate the management and outcome of pediatric frontobasilar fractures. The secondary...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.01.040
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A majority of children with cleft lip and palate (CLP) have persistent speech and language problems after repair. Speech services are critically needed for these children in some developing countries where there is a lack of or no speech services. This includes the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) whe...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110366
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several hypotheses of different medical and psychological delayed manifestations among people who have congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) have been discussed. This study tests some of these hypotheses of delayed manifestations. METHODS:Gathering information about 35 individuals who have CRS and who are congen...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.06.007
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:A controversy exists in the literature regarding better auditory performance of cochlear implanted children with mutations in the Gap-Junction-Protein Beta2 (GJB2) gene. This is partially due to insufficient numbers, lack of proper statistics, etc. As this represents a very important issue for the counsellin...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.04.002
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adenotonsillar hypertrophy (ATH) is associated with growth interruption during childhood. The aim of this study was to determine the changes in growth, body composition and biochemical markers associated with growth following adenotonsillectomy (A&T) in prepubertal children. STUDY DESIGN:Twenty-eight childre...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.02.020
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Encouraging results concerning chronic obstructive nasal symptoms due to adenoid in pediatric population were reported by use of intranasal steroid for short period. Up to now, no data are available about outcomes of such therapy after long-term follow-up. We evaluated the utility of mometasone furoate aqueo...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.04.001
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous mechanisms have been suggested for the development of subglottic stenosis. This study sought serum antibody and cricoid cartilage immunohistologic evidence of an autoimmune process. The autoimmune hypothesis is that subglottic inflammation may extend into the cricoid cartilage, degrade the extracellular matri...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(96)01452-8
更新日期：1997-01-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The aerobic and anaerobic microbiology of 38 children from Surabaya, Indonesia, who suffered from chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) was studied using strict microbiological methodology. A total of 106 isolates (49 anaerobic and 57 aerobic) were recovered. Aerobic organisms alone were isolated from 11 (29%), anae...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(94)01063-4
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:1.) Describe demographic and clinical characteristics of pediatric nasal septal perforations (NSP), 2.) Analyze efficacy of treatment modalities in symptom management and resolution of pediatric NSP, 3.) Describe the surgical technique of external rhinoplasty with vascularized nasal septal flaps in the treatm...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.12.001
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a rapid global spread of a novel coronavirus, the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which originated in Wuhan China in late 2019. A serious threat of nosocomial spread exists and as such, there is a critical necessity for well-planned and rehearsed processes during the care o...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110174
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of mandibular osteomyelitis (OM) in patients with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) and to relate its appearance to possible risk factors. METHODS:The records of 33 patients were reviewed for data concerning events of jaw OM, oral trauma, maxillofacial interve...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.01.011
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.05.003
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of nurse-led triage of outpatient referrals in an academic pediatric otolaryngology practice. METHODS:Three hundred consecutive outpatient referrals were reviewed and triaged by two otolaryngology registered nurses and two attending pediatric otolaryngologists. The nurses receive...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.01.031
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.01.016
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Humans are born 12 months too early. Gestation should be 21 months. Humans evolved to become the pre-eminent animal in the world, but our big brain, bipedalism, and small female pelvic outlet have caused us to pay the price of being born too soon with all of its disadvantages. Early birth has an impact on diseases and...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.07.021
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the diagnostic value of the quality-of-life instrument OSA-18 by comparing it with objective data from polysomnography in children with sleep-disordered breathing. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Full-night polysomnographic data were obtained from 225 subjects, 139 boys and 86...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.08.030
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Bilateral vocal-fold immobility (BFVI) is a rare but significant cause of severe respiratory distress in neonates. The primary aim of treatment is to provide an adequate airway while minimizing adverse effects such as aspiration and dysphonia. Our objective here is to describe the outcomes of a series of neon...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.02.032
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim was to extend the linguistic, social and cognitive aspects of communication skills. The method was to use meaningful contexts and to attribute new significance to errors. Methods used were phonetic games (to improve speech production) and exercises (to increase reading and writing skills). The results after 18...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(98)00142-6
更新日期：1999-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although sickle cell disease is the most common of all hereditary disorders, there are a few publications about the effects of the disease on the functions of the ears, nose and throat. In this review, we present an overview of the clinical manifestations of sickle cell disease in general and highlight the p...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.10.004
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
