The indirect costs of morbidity in type II diabetic patients.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the use of risperidone in a US managed-care environment is associated with a reduction in the use of mental healthcare services. METHODS:Mental health service use and costs for patients with psychoses treated with risperidone versus those treated with conventional antipsychotic agents we...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Gianfrancesco F,Durkin MB,Mahmoud R,Wang RH

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Venetoclax is licensed to treat relapsed or refractory (R/R) chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). As part of the Single Technology Appraisal (STA) ID944, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) invited AbbVie, the manufacturer, to submit evidence on the use of venetoclax, within its licensed indic...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Mistry H,Nduka C,Connock M,Colquitt J,Mantopoulos T,Loveman E,Walewska R,Mason J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore whether the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) takes account of concerns other than just incremental cost effectiveness in commissioning healthcare services. METHOD:A stated preference binary choice experiment was used to explore the preferences of members of NICE's Appra...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Tappenden P,Brazier J,Ratcliffe J,Chilcott J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During the 1990s, a number of new cytotoxic agents with clinically relevant activity in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and with a more favourable therapeutic index than drugs already in use, became available. Given the high prices of these new drugs and the large number of patients affected, it is impor...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Neymark N,Lianes P,Smit EF,van Meerbeeck JP

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of its Single Technology Appraisal (STA) process, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) invited the manufacturer of evolocumab (Amgen) to submit evidence on the clinical and cost effectiveness of evolocumab. The appraisal assessed evolocumab as monotherapy or in combination with a statin...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Carroll C,Tappenden P,Rafia R,Hamilton J,Chambers D,Clowes M,Durrington P,Qureshi N,Wierzbicki AS

更新日期：2016-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:This century has seen a phenomenal growth in the development, understanding and use of pharmaceuticals. Additionally, this period has seen the balance of the treatment needs of patients shift dramatically from infectious to cardiovascular and cancer diseases, and from infancy and middle-age to old age. The value of mo...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Mason J,Freemantle N

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccination is an underutilised, low cost and effective method of preventing illness. Cost-effectiveness analysis discloses a beneficial role of influenza vaccination in preventing illness especially in patients over 65 years of age and in high risk patients. In one large study, when 150 million doses of influenza v...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Perez-Tirse J,Gross PA

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the costs of treatment of, and quality of life in, patients with antineoplastic therapy-induced neutropenic fever who were treated with antibacterials, with or without granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Patients with haematological malignancies (n = 47) or solid tumours (n =...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Uyl-de Groot CA,Vellenga E,de Vries EG,Löwenberg B,Stoter GJ,Rutten FF

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop incidence-based estimates of the cost of several diabetes-related complications. DESIGN AND SETTING:This was a retrospective cohort study in a large health maintenance organisation. A total of 8905 patients with type 1 (insulin-dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus and 36...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Ramsey SD,Newton K,Blough D,McCulloch DK,Sandhu N,Wagner EH

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) and actinic keratosis are becoming an increasingly important healthcare problem. There are approximately 1 million cases of NMSC in the US each year, primarily basal cell carcinomas, and the incidence is increasing. Although NMSC is significant in terms of both health risk and the resou...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Higashi MK,Veenstra DL,Langley PC

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) is only one of several organisations internationally that uses economic evaluation as part of decision making regarding funding and pricing of new medical technologies. However, it can be argued that NICE has developed a more prominent international profile ...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Sculpher M,Palmer S

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitors enhance thrombolysis in patients with acute coronary syndromes. This analysis evaluates the economic impact of abciximab, a GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor, as an adjunct to urokinase in peripheral artery occlusions of less than 6 weeks duration. STUDY DESI...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Duda SH,Tepe G,Bala M,Luz O,Ziemer G,Ouriel K,Pusich B,Wiskirchen J,Claussen CD,Banz K

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The English community pharmacy New Medicine Service (NMS) significantly increases patient adherence to medicines, compared with normal practice. We examined the cost effectiveness of NMS compared with normal practice by combining adherence improvement and intervention costs with the effect of increased adher...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Elliott RA,Tanajewski L,Gkountouras G,Avery AJ,Barber N,Mehta R,Boyd MJ,Latif A,Chuter A,Waring J

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Patient heterogeneity is the part of variability that can be explained by certain patient characteristics (e.g. age, disease stage). Population reimbursement decisions that acknowledge patient heterogeneity could potentially save money and increase population health. To date, however, economic ...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Grutters JP,Sculpher M,Briggs AH,Severens JL,Candel MJ,Stahl JE,De Ruysscher D,Boer A,Ramaekers BL,Joore MA

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacoeconomics of the low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) enoxaparin in the prophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism have mostly been investigated in cost-effectiveness studies that estimated direct costs associated with treatment, using decision analyses and clinical outcome data from randomised con...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Bergqvist D

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A systematic review of dementia cost-of-illness (COI) studies in the US and Canada was conducted to explore the policy-making relevance of these studies. MEDLINE, CINAHL, EconLit, AMED and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception to March 2010 for English-language COI articles. Content analysis was used to ex...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Oremus M,Aguilar SC

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have defined the effect and acceptability of a locally developed general practice programme for the modification of prescribing. This voluntary programme consisted of prescription analysis and feedback, followed by visits from a pharmacist, a therapeutic bulletin on benzodiazepine prescribing, and use of a locally ...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Ferguson RI,Salmond CE,Maling TJ

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cost of the development of a new drug product, from concept and synthesis of a new chemical entity to safety and efficacy testing, to the approval process and postmarketing surveillance, has more than quadrupled in the last 20 years. To amortise these costs, the pharmaceutical industry has taken on international ...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Kitler ME

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Migraine headache is responsible for significantly more healthcare resource and lost labour costs than previously reported. Costs associated with migraine were assessed via a survey conducted in 940 patients, 70% of whom responded. All met the International Headache Society's diagnostic criteria for migraine and had ...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Osterhaus JT,Gutterman DL,Plachetka JR

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the current climate of cost containment and quality control, nosocomial infection is a worrisome adverse event in hospital care. Hospitalised patients require care for increasingly severe illnesses, and are therefore more susceptible to infection, especially by opportunistic micro-organisms. It is thus necessary to...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Gálvez-Vargas R,Bueno-Cavanillas A,García-Martín M

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Healthcare resource use data were collected for 1 year as part of the CAESAR (Canada, Australia, Europe, South Africa) clinical trial, which evaluated the effect of adding lamivudine to treatment regimens containing zidovudine in patients with HIV infection. This study showed that lamivudine-containing regim...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Lacey L,Mauskopf J,Lindrooth R,Pham S,Saag M,Sawyer W

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decade, there has been a proliferation in the number of economic evaluations of pharmaceuticals to meet the growing demand for information about the economic benefits of healthcare technologies. The majority of these studies have been commissioned by pharmaceutical companies for the purposes of drawing a...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Pang F

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical studies have shown that the combination of an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and a long-acting beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist (LABA) for patients with asthma is more effective than the use of ICS alone in equivalent or higher doses, as well as the use of other combinations. However, the relatively higher acquisit...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Akazawa M,Stempel DA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is the most common severe opportunistic infection, and one of the most costly, among people with AIDS. Over 50% of patients experience toxic effects of the major anti-PCP medications- cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) and pentamidine. Recently, the US Food and Drug Admi...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Zarkin GA,Bala MV,Wood LL,Bennett CL,Simpson K,Dohn MN

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an inevitable tension between robust reimbursement processes and providing speedy access to new and novel technologies, given uncertainties about key pieces of evidence and subsequent concerns regarding their overall efficiency. The public perception of these treatments as 'breakthrough', combined with substa...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： McCabe CJ,Stafinski T,Edlin R,Menon D,Banff AED Summit.

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heart failure (HF) is a well-recognized public health concern and imposes high economic and societal costs. Decision analytic models exist for evaluating the economic ramifications associated with HF. Despite this, studies that appraise these modelling approaches for augmenting best-practice decisions remain...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Di Tanna GL,Bychenkova A,O'Neill F,Wirtz HS,Miller P,Ó Hartaigh B,Globe G

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) can enable dose intensification of chemotherapy in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). However, given its acquisition cost, it is important to assess its cost effectiveness within a resource-constrained health service. OBJECTIVE:To assess the cost effectiv...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Bojke L,Sculpher M,Stephens R,Qian W,Thatcher N,Girling D

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Given the association between CD4 cell counts and HIV-related morbidity/mortality, new antiretroviral therapies could potentially lower the direct costs of HIV care by raising CD4 cell counts. OBJECTIVES:To predict the effects of the ritonavir-boosted, HIV protease inhibitor (PI) darunavir on the direct cos...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Hill AM,Gebo K,Hemmett L,Löthgren M,Allegri G,Smets E

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the economic value of pharmacological treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in overweight and obese patients using orlistat in addition to standard diabetes therapy (i.e., a sulphonlyurea, metformin or insulin) and weight management strategies as compared with standard diabetes therapy and weight ...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Maetzel A,Ruof J,Covington M,Wolf A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder has a significant impact upon a patient's quality of life, imposing a considerable economic burden on the individual, family members and society as a whole. Several medications are indicated for the acute treatment of mania and depression associated with bipolar disorder as well as for maint...

journal_title：PharmacoEconomics

authors： Ekman M,Lindgren P,Miltenburger C,Meier G,Locklear JC,Chatterton ML

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00