Abstract：
:The purpose of this longitudinal study was to test a model of the relationships among social economic status, gender, severity of impairment, stress emotions, coping strategies and psychological well-being. A sample of 78 elderly women and men, 60 years old or over, and diagnosed as having rheumatoid arthritis since mid-life, volunteered to participate in the study. Twelve months later, 64 of these elderly people were re-interviewed. Path analysis was used to examine the empirical import of the Lazarus and Folkman theory of stress and coping. Analysis of variance for repeated measures was used to test for changes over time among the study variable. A consistent relationship between severity of impairment, emotions, coping strategies and psychological well-being emerged from the data at time one and time two. Choice of coping strategies and psychological well-being were primarily influenced by emotions. The best predictor of psychological well-being at both time periods was the stress emotion of challenge. At both time periods, optimistic and self-reliant coping strategies were used most often and evasive and emotive strategies the least.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Downe-Wamboldt BL,Melanson PMdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00621.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-01 00:00:00pages
1109-16issue
6eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Action research is growing in popularity with nurse researchers, where it is often seen as a way of bridging the theory-practice gap. However, there is little agreement on exactly what is meant by the term, and most nurse researchers stop short of exploring the full potential of this methodology. This paper argues tha...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1996.tb01040.x
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This article is a report of a protocol for studying the development and evaluation of an online parent information and support package for home-based care of children with chronic kidney disease stages 3-5. The study is funded by a National Institute of Health Research, Research for Patient Benefit Grant awarded (D...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05908.x
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study conducted to examine factors (severity and duration of the disease, credible authority, social support, education) that may influence the level of uncertainty and stress in patients having peritoneal dialysis. BACKGROUND:Although home peritoneal dialysis improves the patient's qua...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05013.x
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and the factors associated with influenza vaccination among nurses in Hong Kong based on the Health Belief Model. The role of moral responsibility was also examined. BACKGROUND:Influenza vaccination is the most effective way to prevent influenza infection. Nurse...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13894
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study to describe how treatment fidelity is being enhanced and monitored, using a model from the National Institutes of Health Behavior Change Consortium. BACKGROUND:The objective of treatment fidelity is to minimize errors in interpreting research trial outcomes, and to ascribe those o...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04386.x
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper reports on how people with colorectal cancer compare experiences, what comparison meant to them and the context in which it took place. BACKGROUND:People with cancer need information to make sense of their disease and treatment, and comparing with others in similar situations provides such opportunities...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05772.x
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Longitudinal panel studies have several distinct methodological and analytical advantages over cross-sectional studies for gaining an understanding of nurses' careers and developing strategies to facilitate retention. Panel studies do, however, present the researcher with a number of substantial challenges if maximum ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1994.20040729.x
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In clinical settings, nurses have observed a conflict within women who are expected to focus on caring for themselves, while their value lies in attending to the needs of others at the sacrifice of self. In this concept analysis of altruism, the term is defined and the critical attributes are identified. Model, border...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22040785.x
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary incontinence is a common problem experienced by patients in hospital. As part of a series of studies, a retrospective survey was carried out of 229 nursing and medical records of patients identified as incontinent of urine by the nurses-in-charge, in 14 acute medical wards and 26 health care of the elderly war...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18111734.x
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To document experiences of nurses educated abroad and in the USA in 2 urban hospitals in the southeastern USA. BACKGROUND:Nurses are responsible for providing quality patient care. Discrimination against nurses in the workplace may create hostile environments, potentially affecting patient care and leading to high...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12197
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To explore primary family caregivers' observations and perceptions of their older relatives' knee osteoarthritis pain and pain management. BACKGROUND:Osteoarthritis is one of the most common joint disorders in older people. Studies have mainly focused on spouses' or partners' perceptions of older individuals' oste...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12684
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Giving birth to a child with cleft lip and palate (CLP) can be emotionally traumatic for parents. The facial appearance awakens feelings and reactions in the family and other people. Feeding these children in the neonatal period is known to be difficult. Previous research has mainly dealt with visual defects...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03075.x
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study conducted to elucidate experiences and perceptions of self-management of diabetes as narrated by older people diagnosed with insulin-dependent diabetes living in a rural area. BACKGROUND:Older people worldwide are disproportionately affected by diabetes and are more likely to have...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05278.x
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a preliminary study which attempted to explore the value of nursing practice from the viewpoint of practitioners. The objective was to further knowledge and develop insights into nursing practice, identifying concepts central to therapeutic care. Integral to the study was the development of a mode...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22010013.x
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to test hypotheses associated with a model which explains individuals' readiness in early stages of a change. BACKGROUND:In an effort to improve the quality of nursing care, hospitals in the United States of America seek to obtain Magnet recognition. While it is commonly known that Magnet...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05012.x
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In a resident-oriented care model the assignment of patients to primary nurses takes place. These primary nurses are responsible for the total nursing care of their patients and make use of the nursing process. According to job demand-control models, these enlarged and enriched jobs can be described in terms...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02956.x
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To report on a study examining policy development for advanced practice nursing from intent of policy to realization in practice. BACKGROUND:Inclusion of advanced practice nursing roles in the healthcare workforce is a worldwide trend. Optimal advanced nursing practice requires supportive policies. Little is known...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12915
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of surgical patients about traditional and novel methods to learn about postoperative pain management. BACKGROUND:Patient education is an important part of postoperative care. Contemporary technology offers new ways for patients to learn about self-care, althoug...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13021
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trust is an important and pervasive concept. In nursing, it has been considered primarily from two perspectives. Clinically, it is an important aspect of the nurse-patient relationship. Organizationally, trust is associated with various outcomes and levels of effectiveness. Much of the nursing literature that discusse...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1996.16310.x
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Internet provides the opportunity for international comparative study and collaboration when learning about ethics in clinical nursing practice. AIM:This paper aims to discuss Internet links developed between US and UK postregistration nursing students who were reflecting on clinical practice in order t...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03187.x
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nursing students, like their college counterparts, are beginning to revolt against hierarchical authority and to claim a more active part in their educational planning. Nurse educators can no longer assume that their students will never revolt; they must face up to the challenge of developing strategies for proper man...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1985.tb00518.x
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study to determine changes over a 3-month period among older people with dementia living in long-term care settings, related to: (1) changes in body mass index, and (2) health outcomes and associated factors. BACKGROUND:Nutritional deficiencies are common problems among older people, bu...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04442.x
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the past two decades authors have discussed the lack of research-based nursing practice. Many explanations are afforded but few focus on the way in which the researcher plans to involve staff in each stage of the process. The desire by practitioners to become researchers has been confounded in the main by increasi...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01862.x
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The attention to patient outcome has nowadays extended from morbidity and mortality to an aspect of patients' benefits in terms of quality of life. One factor crucial for quality of life is coping capacity, in this study represented by the sense of coherence concept. Physical status and emotional state (often measured...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01408.x
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To explore experiences of the diagnosis and management of tuberculosis from the perspective of Somali patients and healthcare professionals involved in their care. BACKGROUND:The Somali population has the third highest incidence of tuberculosis occurring in persons born outside the UK. Tuberculosis is a disease wi...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12112
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper reports a study of nurses' attitudes towards the use of nursing diagnoses in perioperative documentation and the factors affecting these attitudes. BACKGROUND:There are both international and national requests for nurses to move from natural language-based narrative documentation to electronic documenta...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03586.x
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study of the views of prisoners about health services provided in prisons. BACKGROUND:Prison provides an opportunity for a 'hard to reach' group to access health services, primarily those provided by nurses. Prisoners typically have high health and social needs, but the views and experi...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04221.x
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine the attitudes of emergency care staff towards young people (aged 12-18 years) who self-harm and to gain an understanding of the basis of attitudes that exist. BACKGROUND:Young people frequently attend emergency services following self-harm; it is unclear whether being a young person influences attitud...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12451
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patient assessment underpins every aspect of nursing care. However, there is much evidence to suggest that many nurses lack the skills necessary to communicate effectively with their patients, and so assess their individual problems and concerns. Communication studies to date have been descriptive, or have concentrate...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1996.tb02668.x
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports the findings of a study which examines changes in a group of Bachelor of Science (BSc) nursing students' perceptions, knowledge of and attitudes towards human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), accruing from attempts at a systematized education for the cohort. Base...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01492.x
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
