Abstract:
:Actively warming patients during surgery is considered the best method of preventing inadvertent hypothermia. In order to investigate the effect of forced air warming on postoperative oxygen consumption, we studied 26 patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery using a prospective, randomized trial design. We measured oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, temperature, thermal comfort and pain scores. Apart from intraoperative temperature, there were no significant differences in these measurements between the two groups. This study demonstrated the gradual heat gain and also the potential for hyperthermia from pre- and intraoperative forced air warming. We conclude that forced air warming is not necessary for moderate duration non-body-cavity surgery if effective preinduction covering of patients and minimal surgical exposure is achieved.
journal_name
Anaesth Intensive Carejournal_title
Anaesthesia and intensive careauthors
Wongprasartsuk P,Konstantatos A,McRae Rdoi
10.1177/0310057X9802600306subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-01 00:00:00pages
267-71issue
3eissn
0310-057Xissn
1448-0271pii
1997521journal_volume
26pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::In a series of patients who suffered severe histamine mediated reactions to induction agents and muscle relaxants, intradermal testing enabled the drug involved to be distinguished. The correct use of intradermal testing to give reliable results is discussed and a protocol described. Prausnitz Kustner testing was of l...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X7600400202
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to monitor the electrical activity of the central nervous system and to record responses to stimulation allows for a more immediate assessment of the functional integrity of the nervous system during anaesthesia than do conventional techniques. These monitoring methods, however, have been slow to find acce...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0310057X8801600319
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty women were given a bolus induction of propofol 2.0 mg.kg-1 for elective caesarean section. Induction to delivery times ranged from five to fourteen minutes. At delivery the maternal venous (MV) concentrations of propofol ranged from 0.53 to 1.48 micrograms.ml-1 umbilical vein (UV) 0.39 to 1.4 micrograms.ml-1 an...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9001800204
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platypnoea-orthodeoxia syndrome has the pathognomonic clinical findings of dyspnoea and arterial hypoxaemia relieved by recumbency. We report on a patient who presented with platypnoea-orthodeoxia syndrome post laparoscopic surgery. Platypnoea-orthodeoxia syndrome is an important diagnosis to consider when investigati...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X1404200317
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate a non-volitional measurement to assess diaphragmatic function in intubated and mechanically ventilated patients in a prospective pilot interventional clinical trial. The study was conducted in an 18-bed postoperative intensive care unit based at a university hospital. Patien...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0503300410
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a previously unreported hazard resulting from compression of an electrical cable by an operating theatre table. This resulted in a live wire contact to the operating table. Intermittent connection of the table to earth during a procedure resulted in triggering of a residual current device mitigating the ef...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0603400303
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prompted by an actual case of potentially life-threatening infusion pump malfunction, we investigated the effects of wire breakage(s) within the syringe size sensor circuit in a Graseby 3400 infusion pump. The circuit wires within the sensor were systematically broken. The syringe sizes recognised by the sabotaged cir...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0303100115
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myasthenia gravis, a rare disease in children, occurs in a variety of forms. The aetiology and clinical presentations are reviewed. Eight patients who were studied with electromyography are presented. The results show that, in general, patients with the usual pattern of disease are resistant to suxamethonium (ED95 3-4...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0310057X9001800408
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current donor management practices target macrohaemodynamic parameters, but it is unclear if this leads to improvements in microvascular perfusion and tissue oxygenation; the latter may have more impact on organ status. In a recent preclinical study we determined that brain death impaired tissue perfusion and oxygen u...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X1804600611
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of rupture of the left main bronchus in a female patient with oesophageal carcinoma, who had received thoracic radiotherapy preoperatively. Endotracheal intubation was achieved with a left-sided double-lumen tube. After almost three hours of intubation and one and half hours of one-lung ventilation, b...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0403200117
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rupture of the oesophagus (Boerhaave's syndrome) is a rare complication of forceful or suppressed vomiting. Postoperative nausea and vomiting is common but does not usually lead to life-threatening complications. A case of oesophageal rupture in a man who experienced postoperative nausea and vomiting after an uncompli...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0002800315
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute massive pulmonary embolism carries a high mortality with the majority of deaths occurring during the early phase. We describe a case of massive pulmonary embolism resulting in severe cardiovascular collapse and cardiac arrest which was treated successfully with inhaled nitric oxide. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9902700415
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study in coronary artery bypass graft patients was undertaken to assess the effect of gentamicin and a bypass prime with a high calcium on the incidence of renal failure. Patients who received both Haemaccel (polygeline, Hoechst Marion Roussel) (calcium concentration 6.25 mmol/l) in the bypass prime an...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9602400602
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three volatile anaesthetic agent monitors (Datex Normac Anesthetic Agent Monitor, Engstrom Emma Multigas Monitor and Penlon Halothane Meter) were evaluated for the effects of nitrous oxide or water vapour, and for their linearity, stability, and rate of response to a change in concentration of various anaesthetic agen...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X8601400419
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac output (CO) is a key determinant of major organ blood flow and solute delivery to drug eliminating organs. As such, CO assessment is a key covariate in understanding altered drug handling in the critically ill. Newer minimally-invasive devices are providing unique platforms for such an application, although co...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X1204000408
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using multiple correlation and linear regression approaches, we investigated the association between the amount of mediastinal drainage for the first 24 postoperative hours and clinical variables as well as multiple haematological tests performed at three time points: before anaesthesia induction, 10 minutes after pro...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0002800411
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A medium sized minicomputer system is presented as an attractive way of balancing the cost of computing equipment with that of programme development. A versatile circuit has been coupled to a computer system and programmes have been developed to control the functions of this circuit. With such a system it is possible ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X7700500414
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the hypothesis that haemodynamic changes to intubation and postoperative pharyngolaryngeal morbidity are similar for blind intubating laryngeal mask (ILM)-guided compared with laryngoscope-guided tracheal intubation in adults with normal airways. We also compared intubation success rates and airway complicat...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X0002800305
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many deceased by neurologic criteria donors are administered inhalational agents during organ recovery surgery-a process that is characterised by warm and cold ischaemia followed by warm reperfusion. In certain settings, volatile anaesthetics (VA) are known to precondition organs to protect them from subsequent ischae...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X1804600206
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 40-item questionnaire (the QoR-40) had been previously developed to measure five dimensions of quality of recovery after anaesthesia and surgery. Each of the 40 items is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a maximum score of 200. In this study we compared patient self-administered with investigator-administered QoR-40....
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0603400514
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged intermittent renal replacement therapy (PIRRT) is a recently defined acute modality for critically ill patients, and in theory combines the superior detoxification and haemodynamic stability of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) with the operational convenience and low cost of intermittent haemodial...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X1204000208
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perioperative hypoxaemia is a common but serious problem with well recognised causes. However, an anomalous bronchus causing lobar collapse as a cause is seldom mentioned. A healthy young male patient was anaesthetised for a knee operation. He required re-intubation immediately postoperatively for hypoxia. He was foun...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0703500219
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major craniofacial surgery has the potential for very large blood loss, frequently greater than one blood volume. In order that an assessment could be made of any deficiencies of platelet function or coagulation, tests were performed at intervals during the operation. None of the coagulation parameters showed variatio...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X8701500306
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frailty assessment in patients admitted to intensive care is often limited using traditional clinical frailty assessment tools. Opportunistic use of contemporary computed tomography (CT) can provide an objective estimate of low skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) as a proxy for frailty. The aim of this study was to esta...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X20922234
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cerebral and systemic kinetics of intravenous thiopentone (250 mg over 2 minutes, n=5) and propofol (100 mg over 2 minutes, n=6) were determined in sheep anaesthetized with halothane (2.0%) and mechanically ventilated to an end-expired carbon dioxide tension of 40 mmHg. The sheep were previously instrumented with ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0102900205
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A six-year-old boy with oesophageal strictures secondary to neonatal repair of oesophageal atresia and requiring six to eight weekly oesophageal dilatations by bouginage developed anticipatory nausea and vomiting. This was effectively managed by a course of preoperative hypnotherapy over four sessions. Resolution of a...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0703500522
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The provision of optimal analgesia after caesarean section remains a challenge as satisfactory pain relief must be combined with patient satisfaction, including the ability to care for the newborn. In a prospective study of 132 patients, we have compared epidural analgesia with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X9302100537
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The air-Q Intubating Laryngeal Airway (ILA) is a newly introduced extraglottic airway device. In this pilot study, we evaluated its use as a routine airway device during positive pressure ventilation. Ease of endotracheal intubation through the device was also assessed. Fifty-nine ASA I and II patients undergoing elec...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X1003800217
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forced-air warming is the most commonly used and effective method of active warming. A new radiant warming device (Suntouch, Fisher and Paykel) may provide an alternative when the skin surface available for warming is limited. We conducted a randomized controlled trial to compare the efficacy of the Suntouch radiant w...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X0403200309
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 47-year-old woman with Cushing's syndrome suffered a severe anaphylactic reaction on induction of anaesthesia, resulting in circulatory arrest. A spontaneous cardiac output appeared after 25 minutes of chest compression and she regained consciousness three hours later, with no neurological deficit. A Bispectral Inde...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0102900518
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00