Abstract：
:Cestodes of the family Anoplocephalidae Cholodkovsky, 1902, in their adult form, parasitize a variety of hosts, including reptiles, birds and mammals. To complete their life cycle, an intermediate host is required. This study gives a critical review of the life cycles of genera principally important to veterinary medicine (but sporadically infecting man): Anoplocephalinae (Anoplocephala, Anoplocephaloides, Bertiella and Moniezia) and Thysanosomatinae (Avitellina, Stilesia, Thysaniezia and Thysanosoma), using data reported by others and our own observations. The accepted paradigm on the biology of the anoplocephalid cestodes is that oribatid mites (Acarina) serve as intermediate hosts. However, as regards the genera Avitellina, Thysaniezia and Thysanosoma, it is still unclear whether oribatid mites are indeed the intermediate hosts, as larval forms (cysticercoids) have also been found in collembolans and psocids. Using the controversial biological cycle of Thysanosoma actinioides (Diesing, 1834), a theoretical methodological research proposal for parasitology was constructed which attempts to define a conceptional mark enabling us to predict and explain the parasite-hosts' related phenomenon. Aspects of this proposal are discussed using the biology of the cestodes of family Anoplocephalidae, as examples.
journal_name
Folia Parasitol (Praha)journal_title
Folia parasitologicaauthors
Denegri G,Bernadina W,Perez-Serrano J,Rodriguez-Caabeiro Fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-8issue
1eissn
0015-5683issn
1803-6465journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:A parasitic nematode from the stomach of Japanese eel Anguilla japonica Temminck et Schlegel in western Japan, previously identified as Heliconema longissimum (Ortlepp, 1922), was morphologically re-examined and compared with the previous descriptions. In addition, the third-stage larva of this nematode is described, ...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2015.028
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Italy, food-borne outbreaks of opisthorchiasis have occurred since 2003, all of them originating from some lakes in Central Italy where the only European liver fluke, Opisthorchis felineus (Rivolta, 1884) is endemic. The aim of the present study is to investigate the factors that may facilitate the life cycle of O....
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2018.013
更新日期：2018-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:We confirmed, with the electron microscope, that Trichinella larvae feed directly on the host tissue during their initial development. They suck, by means of a stylet acting as a piston, all components of the muscle cell which develops into a nurse cell, into their oral cavity. The stylet is controlled by a muscle ret...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Philometra overstreeti Moravec et de Buron, 2006 and Philomnetroides paralichthydis Moravec et de Buron, 2006 are common parasites of the southern flounder, Paralichthys lethostigma Jordan et Gilbert. Because the life cycles of these parasites are unknown, our goal was to assess whether species of copepod commonly fou...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2008.040
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The philometrid nematode, Philometra saltatrix Ramachandran, 1973, is redescribed from male and female specimens collected from the ovaries of the marine fish (bluefish) Pomatomus saltatrix (L.) (Pomatomidae, Perciformes) from the Tuscan Sea, Italy. The light and scanning electron microscopical examination made it pos...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2008.029
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have assessed the phylogenetic status of the Leishmania genome project Friedlin reference strain by MLEE and multiprimer RAPD including a set of 9 stocks representative of the main Leishmania species and of the whole genetic diversity of the Leishmania genus. To our knowledge, the detailed genetic characterization ...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ascaridoid nematodes referable to Brevimulticaecum heterotis (Petter, Vassiliadès et Marchand, 1979) Khalil, 1984 were recorded from the intestine of the African bonytongue, Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier) (Arapaimidae, Osteoglossiformes), from the Mare Simenti in the Niokolo Koba National Park, East Senegal and from Kos...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemolivia mauritanica (Sergent et Sergent, 1904) infections were found in 14% (n= 14) of Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758 tortoises in Bulgaria and in 92% (n = 26) of those in Turkey. Hemolivia mauritanica-like gametocytes were found in 81% (n = 47) of wild Testudo marginata Schoepff, 1792 tortoises in Greece. Parasitaem...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Large and small rDNA sequences of 41 species of the family Opecoelidae are utilised to produce phylogenetic inference trees, using brachycladioids and lepocreadioids as outgroups. Sequences were newly generated for 13 species. The resulting Bayesian trees show a monophyletic Opecoelidae. The earliest divergent group i...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2016.013
更新日期：2016-04-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous specimens of Calydiscoides spp. from Lethrinus nebulosus and L. harak, and fewer specimens from L. lentjan, L. ravus and L. obsoletus, collected off New Caledonia, South Pacific, were examined. Three species of Calydiscoides were recognized. Calydiscoides difficilis (Yamaguti, 1953) Young, 1969 was generally ...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2007.026
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of legs I and of gnathosoma in Radfordia lemnina (Koch, 1835) and Protomyobia claparedei (Poppe, 1896) is described on the basis of SEM micrographs. ...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new nematode species (Neoascarophis mariae n. sp.) is described based on specimens collected from the Argentine goatfish Mullus argentinae (Hubbs et Marini) from coastal waters off the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In the genus, the new species belongs to the group of species with females that have the vulva near...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2012.010
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper deals with some ecology and evolution problems of monogeneans--gill parasites of fishes, such as congeneric simultaneous doublets, spatial distribution of species on the gills, interspecific restrictions of biotopes etc. The author proves competitive character of site selection in monogeneans. The role of h...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper deals with the problem of interrelationship between macroclimate of the region, mesoclimate of the biotope studied and microclimate of the tick niches proper, necessary for the research of tick ecology. New methods for the solution of microclimatological studies are proposed and the relationship between macr...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possibility of vertical transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Ixodes persulcatus Schulze, 1930 ticks was studied in the progeny of 20 females collected from the vegetation in an active focus of ixodid tick-borne borrelioses (ITBB) located in the Perm oblast, Russia, where Borrelia garinii and B. afzel...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2004.010
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bloodforms of Trypanosoma brucei brucei (STIB 247) differentiated in vitro into procyclic forms as described in the accompanying paper (Markos et al. 1989). The importance of the respiratory chain for the process was tested by the inhibition of its development (omission of hemin from the medium) or function (respirato...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specimens of the nematode genus Rhabdochona Railliet, 1916 (Rhabdochonidae) were collected during helminthological examination of four species of cyprinid fishes in two rivers of the Amur River basin in the Russian Far East (Primorsky Region) in June 2011. Detailed light microscopical (LM) and scanning electron micros...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2012.027
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neopolystoma liewi sp. n. is described from the conjunctival cavity of the Malayan box turtle Cuora amboinensis (Daudin, 1802), in Peninsular Malaysia. This is the first record of Neopolystoma in Malaysia and the fourth polystomatid species described from C. amboinensis. Of the 27 Malayan box turtles examined, 8 were ...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2000.003
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been verified under laboratory conditions that constant and changing water temperature markedly affects the micropopulation growth in Gyrodactylus gobiensis parasite on the body surface of gudgeons (Gobio gobio L.). At a water temperature of 12 degrees C, the number of gyrodactylids gradually increased up to th...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four out of twenty (20%) specimens of the lizard Scincus hemprichii Wiegmann, collected in Saudi Arabia were infected with a previously undescribed species of Choleoeimeria. Oocysts of Choleoeimeria jazanensis sp. n. are cylindroidal, 26 x 15 microm, with a smooth bilayered wall and a shape index of 1.7. Oocyst residu...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2013.026
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An epidemiological analysis was carried out of more than 11 thousand cases of scabies reported in 1961-1979 in the district of Karviná, Czechoslovakia. The paper presents analyses of the incidence of scabies in different age groups of patients divided according to sex and occupation and the results of the epidemiologi...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previously published multidisciplinary studies in the Miramichi and Bouctouche rivers (New Brunswick, Canada) noted significant changes in fish health parameters, including elevated tissue levels of organic contaminants and a wide range of physiological disturbances, in mummichog Fundulus heteroclitus (L.) from a site...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2011.023
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Caryosporan oocysts were found in the feces of a diamond rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox, kept in ZOO Ustí nad Labem, Czech Republic. Comparison of oocyst structure with hitherto described Caryospora species from snakes revealed that they were Caryospora bigenetica Wacha et Christiansen, 1982. The rattlesnake, Crotalus at...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three foxes about 18 weeks old were each subcutaneously inoculated with approximately 200 LD50 dose of extraneurally passaged strain of the Tahyna virus "236". Viremia was demonstrated in all animals during the 48-96 hours interval after infection. The maximum value was 1.31 dex LD50/0.02 ml. Three weeks after infecti...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To receive actual information about the clinical course of falciparum malaria case history of 373 patients hospitalized in Chemin de Fer Hospital in Phnom Penh from May 1 till October 1, 1985 were evaluated. No patients were infected in Phnom Penh. We estimated that only 8.3% of patients had higher parasitaemia than 1...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Senegal, several areas provide great potential for agriculture and animal production, but African animal trypanosomosis (AAT) is one of the major constraints to the development of more effective livestock production systems. A study was conducted to assess the current situation of AAT in this country. Surveys were ...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2015.044
更新日期：2015-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood smears prepared from the peripheral blood of 20 wild caught Amietia quecketti (Boulenger) from the North-West University Botanical Gardens, North West Province, South Africa, were examined for the presence of haemogregarines. A haemogregarine species comparative in morphology, host and geographical locality to t...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the course of the study "Toxoplasmosis and Prematurity" 330 blood samples from twins were examined. Our findings in a series of 21 premature twins (maternal sera were also examined) are reported in this paper. Toxoplasma antibodies were detected by the Sabin-Feldman test and specific IgM antibodies by the Remington...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The morphology of oocysts of E. media Kessel, 1929, has been studied and two types have been found. Significant differences were observed in length of the oocysts (average values 29.05 microns with type I and 32.88 microns with type II), in width of the micropyle (5.21 and 3.72 microns, respectively) and in width of t...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monoclonal antibody B4 (mAb B4) was previously developed to the myxozoan parasite Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae Canning, Curry, Feist, Longshaw et Okamura, 1999, the causative agent of proliferative kidney disease of salmonids, Here we describe the reaction of mAb B4 against Myxobolus cerebralis Hofer, 1903, the paras...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2004.026
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
