Relation between adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and morphologic somatotypes.

Abstract:

STUDY DESIGN:A prospective and controlled comparative study. OBJECTIVES:To verify the difference in morphologic appearance between a group of adolescents with progressive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and a control group of normal adolescents. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:In a previous retrospective study, the possibility of a relation between progressive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and specific morphotypes was demonstrated. METHODS:Fifty-two adolescent girls with progressive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis were compared with an age-matched control group of 62 unaffected girls using a classification technique based on morphologic somatotypes. Morphotypes were evaluated with standardized pre-established criteria based on Sheldon's technique. RESULTS:Patients with progressive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis showed significantly less mesomorphism (mean value of 0.88 +/- 0.51) than control girls (mean value of 1.72 +/- 0.52). CONCLUSION:Adolescent girls with progressive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis have a morphologic somatotype that is different from the normal adolescent population. Subjects with progressive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis are significantly less mesomorphic than control girls. This observation may be of value as a predictive factor for early identification of subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis at greater risk of progression.

journal_name

Spine (Phila Pa 1976)

journal_title

Spine

authors

LeBlanc R,Labelle H,Rivard CH,Poitras B

doi

10.1097/00007632-199711010-00013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2532-6

issue

21

eissn

0362-2436

issn

1528-1159

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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