Abstract:
:The capability for discrimination of vibratory stimuli of the sole of the foot was tested on 12 subjects (6 men, 6 women). Two vibratory stimuli (sinusoidal impulse: frequency, 200 Hz; amplitude, 0.1 mm; duration, 2 sec) were applied at different sites to the sole of the foot. Subjects were asked whether they detected one or two vibratory sensations. The discrimination threshold was defined as the shortest distance at which two vibrations can be differentiated at repeated trials. In addition, the absolute threshold was measured by one plunger (sinusoidal vibration: frequency, 200 Hz; variable amplitude). The values of the absolute threshold (average value, 1.2 microns) were in accordance with the results of other authors. A decrease of discrimination capability was observed along the longitudinal axis of the foot from distal to proximal parts and was about 15 mm at the big toe and 34 mm at the heel. Discrimination at the medial longitudinal arch was inferior to that at the lateral longitudinal arch. This was also true for inverse vibration in which all subjects showed lower thresholds. No relationship was found with respect to thickness of the skin (measured by ultrasound), side of foot, or gender. Determining factors for vibratory threshold might be the density of the Pacinian corpuscles per cm2 as well as their peripheral and central representation. Anatomical or physical factors (e.g., thickness of the skin, impedance of the deeper tissue) can probably be disregarded.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Intjournal_title
Foot & ankle internationalauthors
Kowalzik R,Hermann B,Biedermann H,Peiper Udoi
10.1177/107110079601701008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-01 00:00:00pages
629-34issue
10eissn
1071-1007issn
1944-7876journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A case of tibiofibular synostosis stress fracture is reported with its clinical and radiographic appearance as well as treatment. ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070402500711
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous axial extensometers were mounted on the medial cortex of the midtibial diaphysis in seven male volunteers and the effect of three different shoes on in vivo peak-to-peak axial compression-tension strains measured during dynamic loading. Zohar shoes had lower axial strains and strain rates during treadmill...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079801900206
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This prospective study evaluated the results of arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis for painful hindfoot osteoarthritis. METHODS:The hypotheses were that (1) the arthroscopic technique results in a reliable fusion rate, (2) the clinical outcome is better than the open procedure and (3) complication rates are ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0001
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the major concerns with lateral column lengthening (LCL) in symptomatic flatfoot deformity treatment is the risk of postoperative plantar lateral foot discomfort. We evaluated whether this risk can be minimized by using trial metal wedges. Using our study's evaluation tools, the incidence of postopera...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2011.0665
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plantar plate is a rarely seen, yet central structure to the lesser metatarsal phalangeal (MP) joint. Thirty cadaver lesser MP joints were studied to obtain a detailed description of the plate, including its dimensions, connections, and histology. The plate was found to be made of fibrocartilage with fiber orienta...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079501600804
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) and its branches are at risk during surgical exposures. Our study aimed to demonstrate the distribution of the SPN on the dorsum of the foot to aid in surgical procedures close to this nerve. METHODS:The SPN was dissected in 30 cadaver lower limbs (13 male and two female...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070602700609
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metatarsalgia is frequently associated with hallux valgus. The aim of this study was to evaluate how the relative length and position of the first metatarsal head influenced metatarsalgia and plantar callosities beneath the lesser metatarsal heads. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of the clinical data and r...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100716634792
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contemporary methods of bone grafting osteochondral defects, in which the remaining overlying cartilage is relatively well preserved, have inherent problems. The bony defects are often saucer-shaped and the cylindrical graft may not fill the void, leaving areas of cartilage with no underlying scaffold and obviating ea...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.0616
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although a variety of surgical techniques are available for the treatment of ankle degenerative disease, arthrodesis is a common treatment especially for unilateral posttraumatic arthritis in young patients. A clear trend toward internal fixation for ankle arthrodesis is evident, but fusion site compression ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100713483097
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the characteristics of the medial longitudinal arch (MLA) of the right foot in 19 healthy men while sitting/partial bodyweight, standing/full bodyweight, and during the stance phase of walking. Three measurements were selected as representative of the MLA, including: height of the arch, length of the arch,...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079902000208
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A recent publication reported preoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Instrumentation System (PROMIS) scores to be highly predictive in identifying patients who would and would not benefit from foot and ankle surgery. Their applicability to other patient populations is unknown. The aim of this stu...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100718765225
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine whether low-fidelity arthroscopic simulation training improves basic ankle arthroscopy performance and efficiency among orthopedic trainees. METHODS:Twenty-nine orthopedic surgery trainees with varying levels of experience in ankle arthroscopy were randomized into ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1071100715576369
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteonecrosis and nonunions of the tarsal navicular remain a challenging clinical problem. This article presents a series of patients treated with local vascularized pedicle bone grafting to the navicular. The purpose of this study was to determine the early clinical and radiographic outcomes of this techniq...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2012.0734
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study was conducted to test the hypothesis that alterations in shoe gear can affect tibial strains in the human during dynamic loading. Rosette strain gauges were mounted on the medial border of the mid-diaphysis in two human subjects with a new strain gauge bonding technique using methyl methacrylate. Strain meas...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079601701104
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Residual supination of the midfoot during reconstruction of the stage II adult-acquired flatfoot deformity (AAFD) is often addressed with a medial cuneiform (Cotton) osteotomy after adequate correction of the hindfoot valgus deformity. The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a correlation bet...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100718822839
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:External rotation stress (ERS) identifies ankle instability after fibular reduction of rotational ankle injuries. Combined hindfoot and ankle motions and an inconsistent starting position could mask differing degrees of instability resulting from syndesmotic and/or deltoid ligament disruption. The goal of th...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100719840993
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tibiotalar arthrodesis remains the gold standard reconstructive procedure for the treatment of disabling ankle arthritis. The purpose of this study was to review the clinical results of tibiotalar arthrodesis utilizing the chevron fusion technique. The results of 46 consecutive patients who underwent ankle arthrodesis...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070402500406
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Wide variations in definitions of lesser toe deformities exist. In addition, a general consensus regarding treatment of lesser toe deformities is lacking. The objective of this study was to evaluate of the definitions, current concepts, and treatment protocols for lesser toe deformities among orthopaedic dep...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.1265
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroma results from disorganized regeneration following nerve injury and may be symptomatic. The aim of this study was to investigate the causes, treatment, and outcomes of operatively treated sural neuromas, and to describe the factors associated with persistent or unchanged postoperative pain symptoms. M...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100719828375
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Minimally invasive distal metatarsal osteotomy (MIDMO) is a common technique used to correct the hallux valgus deformity, but controversy remains regarding the expected outcomes of this surgery. METHODS:Seventy-two patients (85 feet) suffering from hallux valgus underwent MIDMO with a modified Bösch techniq...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100713481453
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding the plantar nerve anatomy is crucial for safe endoscopic surgery of the sole. We aimed to anatomically dissect the lateral aspect and soles of cadaveric feet to investigate the safety of peroneus longus tendoscopy with a plantar lateral portal and the safe zones for plantar portals. METHODS:We...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100715607964
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although metatarsophalangeal (MTP) arthrodesis has been advocated by many authors, implant arthroplasty appears to be successful option in advanced hallux rigidus (HR). The aim of our study was to evaluate the early results of the ToeFit-Plus prosthesis for the treatment of HR. METHODS:Between December 2007...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100713496770
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic calcaneal osteomyelitis is a difficult problem to eradicate. The infected bone and soft tissue can rarely be successfully treated conservatively. But after aggressive debridement, there is usually a large defect in the calcaneus and soft tissue. Free serratus anterior muscle flap can not only fill th...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2009.1088
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-one patients underwent a primary ankle lateral ligament reconstruction for chronic instability between 1989 and 1996. In addition to the ligament reconstruction, all patients had evaluation of the peroneal retinaculum, peroneal tendon inspection by routine opening of the tendon sheath, and ankle joint inspection...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070002101003
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Management of large and deep heel ulcers (LDHUs) is a challenge in patients with diabetic foot lesions. We assessed outcomes of a treatment protocol to save feet with LDHUs from amputation. METHODS:We managed LDHUs (larger than 3 cm(2)) in diabetic feet using a multidisciplinary approach consisting of medic...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100712460228
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonanatomic tenodesis reconstruction procedures have been used for lateral ankle ligament reconstruction. However, there has been no comparison of Watson-Jones, Evans, and Chrisman-Snook procedures with respect to biomechanical characteristics such as kinematics, ligaments and grafts stresses using finite el...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2011.1000
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tibiotalocalcaneal fusion with a straight rod has a risk of damaging the lateral plantar neurovascular structures and may interfere with maintaining normal heel valgus position.We report the results of a prospective study of tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) arthrodesis with a short, anatomically curved interlocking,...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2010.1085
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight transtibial amputees had localized unremitting discomfort and pain in the distal anterior residual limb during prosthetic wear while weightbearing. Modification of the prosthetic socket did not change this pain. It was not consistent with "phantom limb" or causalgia/reflex sympathetic dystrophy-type etiologies. ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079601700905
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A proximal spherical metatarsal osteotomy was devised to correct not only varus deviation of the first metatarsal, but also dorsiflexion. We expected to increase the medial longitudinal arch by adding plantar flexion at the osteotomy site. To investigate the limitations of this procedure for feet with severe...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.1025
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined 76 consecutive patients (100 feet) treated by a single surgeon for both flexible and rigid hammertoes with a PIP arthrodesis using custom-machined drills, a peg cutter, and hole cutter, combined with an extensor tenotomy and dorsal capsulotomy. Forty-eight percent of patients were defined as satisf...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079501600904
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00