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K-casein gene phylogeny of higher ruminants (Pecora, Artiodactyla).

Abstract：

:To assess phylogenetic relationships among the higher ruminants (infraorder Pecora, order Artiodactyla), we analyzed K-casein DNA sequences, including 434 nucleotides of the fourth exon. The higher ruminant families Bovidae, Cervidae, Giraffidae, and Antilocapridae each have monophyletic K-casein sequences. Maximum parsimony and distance analyses identify Giraffidae as a sister group to either Cervidae or a Bovidae-Cervidae clade and Antilocapridae as a sister group to a Bovidae-Cervidae-Giraffidae clade. At a higher level these four families occur as a monophyletic clade relative to Tragulidae and Suidae. Within Cervidae, the subfamily Odocoileinae is monophyletic and Cervinae and Muntiacinae occur as independent lineages within a separate clade. Within Bovidae, the subfamilies Bovinae and Caprinae are monophyletic. Genera within Cervinae (Cervus, Elaphurus) and Bovinae (Bison, Bos) are paraphyletic. There is intraspecific allelic variation in Cervus elaphus, Odocoileus hemionus, and Bison bison. The rate of K-casein fourth exon DNA sequence evolution is estimated to be about 0.004 nucleotide substitutions per million years. The K-casein phylogeny is discussed relative to other molecular and morphological data.

journal_name

Mol Phylogenet Evol

journal_title

Molecular phylogenetics and evolution

authors

Cronin MA,Stuart R,Pierson BJ,Patton JC

doi

10.1006/mpev.1996.0078

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-10-01 00:00:00

pages

295-311

issue

2

eissn

1055-7903

issn

1095-9513

pii

S1055-7903(96)90078-0

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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