Evidence for cryptic diversification in a rupicolous forest-dwelling gecko (Gekkonidae: Afroedura pondolia) from a biodiversity hotspot.

Abstract:

:We assess the phylogeographic structure and test several species delimitation methods in the forest-living Pondo flat-gecko, Afroedura pondolia, by sampling specimens from across the entire distribution in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces of South Africa. Phylogenetic results, using Bayesian inferences and maximum likelihood, from the combined mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data derived from four partial loci (ND4, cyt b, PRLR and RAG1), suggest the presence of four geographically discrete clades, which represent candidate species. We applied four species-delimitation methods (ABGD, bGMYC, PTP and STACEY), the results of which were largely incongruent in the number of putative species nested within A. pondolia. Multivariate morphological analyses indicate statistically significant differences among the four candidate species, corroborating the presence of four cryptic species within A. pondolia. Divergence-time estimates suggest that cladogenesis was driven by forest fragmentation from the late Miocene to the Plio/Pleistocene with the onset of more pronounced xeric climatic conditions causing forest fragmentation.

journal_name

Mol Phylogenet Evol

authors

Busschau T,Conradie W,Daniels SR

doi

10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106549

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-01 00:00:00

pages

106549

eissn

1055-7903

issn

1095-9513

pii

S1055-7903(19)30170-8

journal_volume

139

pub_type

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