New natural products of interest under development at the National Cancer Institute.

abstract：:The antitumor effects of human lymphoblastoid interferon (HLBI) on human renal cell carcinomas transplanted in nude mice, i.e., KU-2 and RCC-1, were investigated and compared with those on other human tumors, viz. HeLa (cervical carcinoma), KB (nasopharyngeal carcinoma), H.Ep#2 (laryngeal carcinoma), and MX-1 (breast ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamaoka T,Takada H,Yanagi Y,Kataoka T,Sakurai Y

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Bevacizumab (BV) prolongs the survival of colorectal cancer patients when combined with irinotecan (CPT-11)-based regimens. In the AVF2107g study, the area under the curve (AUC) ratio for bolus CPT-11/5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/leucovorin (LV) (IFL) with the BV arm to bolus IFL with placebo indicated that SN-38 conc...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Horita Y,Yamada Y,Hirashima Y,Kato K,Nakajima T,Hamaguchi T,Shimada Y

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study under discussion was a drug-drug interaction study in which the effect of ketoconazole, a potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics of Glivec (imatinib) was investigated. A total of 14 healthy subjects (13 male, 1 female) were enrolled in this study. Each subject received a single oral dose of ima...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Dutreix C,Peng B,Mehring G,Hayes M,Capdeville R,Pokorny R,Seiberling M

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess the therapeutic and toxicological effects of cesium chloride (CsCl) administration in mice bearing prostate cancer tumors. METHODS:Three CsCl dose titration studies were completed in tumor-bearing and non-tumor-bearing athymic nude mice. All mice were administered either...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Low JC,Wasan KM,Fazli L,Eberding A,Adomat H,Guns ES

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We designed a phase I/II trial of intraperitoneal (IP) docetaxel plus S-1 to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended dose (RD) and to evaluate its efficacy and safety in gastric cancer patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC). METHODS:Patients with PC confirmed by laparoscopy or laparoto...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fushida S,Kinoshita J,Kaji M,Hirono Y,Goda F,Yagi Y,Oyama K,Sudo Y,Watanabe Y,Fujimura T,Society for Study of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis in Gastric Cancer.

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the stability of the aqueous formulation of mesna during storage in syringes and after dilution in beverages and syrups. Measurements of the concentrations of mesna showed that the undiluted formulation was stable for at least 9 days in standard polypropylene syringes at 5 degrees, 24 degrees, and 35 degr...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Goren MP,Lyman BA,Li JT

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Capecitabine and S-1 are orally administered fluorinated pyrimidines with high-level activity against metastatic breast cancer (MBC). This randomized, multicenter, phase II study compared the activities and safeties of the oral fluoropyrimidines, capecitabine and S-1, in breast cancer patients. METHODS:Patient...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamamoto D,Iwase S,Tsubota Y,Ariyoshi K,Kawaguchi T,Miyaji T,Sueoka N,Yamamoto C,Teramoto S,Odagiri H,Kitamura K,Nagumo Y,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthracyclines are powerful cytotoxic agents, used as first-line treatment of leukemias and many other tumors, but host-tissue toxicity is their main dose-limiting factor. However, their therapeutic effects depend not only on the toxicity, hence on the dose, but also on drug resistance. Among the mechanisms that can a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Michelutti A,Stocchi R,Candoni A,Tiribelli M,Calistri E,Russo D,Fanin R,Damiani D

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infusion of 5'-dFUrd (2.0-3.0 g/m2 over 1 h on days 1-5 every 3rd week) resulted in one partial response in 21 patients with advanced and progressing colorectal cancer. No patient had received chemotherapy before the 5'-dFUrd trial. Hematological and gastrointestinal toxicity were generally mild. In 4 patients periphe...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fosså SD,Dahl O,Hoel R,Heier M,Loeb M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:M30 and M65 ELISAs are proposed as surrogate biomarkers of tumour cell death in patients and are being applied increasingly in the pharmacodynamic (PD) evaluation of anticancer drugs during clinical trials. In the absence of such data, we have studied the long-term stability of the antigens of both assays in pl...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cummings J,Ranson M,Butt F,Moore D,Dive C

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Angiogenesis plays a crucial role in the development, growth, and metastasis of carcinomas, and studies have reported conflicting evidence regarding the VEGFR expression in anaplastic thyroid cancer. We investigated the expression of VEGFR2 in patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) and analyzed the clini...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamazaki H,Yokose T,Hayashi H,Iwasaki H,Osanai S,Suganuma N,Nakayama H,Masudo K,Rino Y,Masuda M

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We have developed and evaluated a CNS-targeted chemotherapy regimen based on the pharmacokinetic properties of the individual drugs in the combination. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In a twin-track study, 16 patients with secondary CNS lymphoma (SCNSL) and 8 with primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) were treated with IDARAM wh...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Moreton P,Morgan GJ,Gilson D,Smith GM,McVerry BA,Davies JM,Mackie MJ,Bolam S,Jalihal SS,Howard MR,Parapia LA,Williams AT,Child JA,Central and Southern Lymphoma Group.

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study evaluated the tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor activity of EZN-2208, a water-soluble poly(ethylene) glycol conjugate of SN38. METHODS:Patients with advanced malignancies were enrolled in dose-escalating cohorts (3 + 3 design). EZN-2208 was administered as a 1-h intravenous i...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Patnaik A,Papadopoulos KP,Tolcher AW,Beeram M,Urien S,Schaaf LJ,Tahiri S,Bekaii-Saab T,Lokiec FM,Rezaï K,Buchbinder A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The potential use of combined therapy is under intensive study including the association between classical cytotoxic and genes encoding toxic proteins which enhanced the antitumour activity. The main aim of this work was to evaluate whether the gef gene, a suicide gene which has a demonstrated antiproliferative...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Prados J,Melguizo C,Rama AR,Ortiz R,Segura A,Boulaiz H,Vélez C,Caba O,Ramos JL,Aránega A

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The platinum agent oxaliplatin could be useful in treatment of cancer in pregnant women, but it is fetotoxic in rats and its effect on the human fetus is unknown. METHODS:Oxaliplatin was administered to a 25-year-old pregnant woman with metastatic rectal cancer from 20 to 30 weeks gestational age as part of th...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Gensheimer M,Jones CA,Graves CR,Merchant NB,Lockhart AC

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolic disposition and pharmacokinetics of TNP-470 were investigated in rhesus monkeys following intravenous administration of 5 mg/kg of [3H]-TNP-470. Rapid and extensive metabolism of parent drug to six metabolites occurred as demonstrated by the absence of unchanged drug in plasma and urine at time points as...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cretton-Scott E,Placidi L,McClure H,Anderson DC,Sommadossi JP

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A human stomach-adenocarcinoma cell line (MKN-45) was selected for resistance to Adriamycin by stepwise exposure to increasing concentrations of this agent. The resulting cell line (MKN/ADR) exhibited a high level of cross-resistance to topoisomerase II (topo II)-targeted drugs such as Adriamycin, mitoxantrone, and et...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Son YS,Suh JM,Ahn SH,Kim JC,Yi JY,Hur KC,Hong WS,Muller MT,Chung IK

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Inhibitors of DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferases (DNMT) are active antineoplastic agents. We conducted the first-in-human phase I trial of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine (FdCyd), a DNMT inhibitor stable in aqueous solution, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Objectives were to establish the safety, maximum tol...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Newman EM,Morgan RJ,Kummar S,Beumer JH,Blanchard MS,Ruel C,El-Khoueiry AB,Carroll MI,Hou JM,Li C,Lenz HJ,Eiseman JL,Doroshow JH

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Amsalog, a derivative of 9-aminoacridine, is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II. Early studies of intravenous amsalog administered either once weekly, or daily for 3 days repeated every 3 weeks, showed that myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). Phase II studies showed only limited activity in brea...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fyfe D,Price C,Langley RE,Pagonis C,Houghton J,Osborne L,Woll PJ,Gardner C,Baguley BC,Carmichael J,Cancer Research Campaing Phase I\/II Trials Committee.

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consequences at the cardiac level of adriamycin treatment alone or in association with the cardiac glycoside beta-methyldigoxin, were evaluated with reference to the PEP/LVET ratio, heart rate, and minimum blood pressure. The variation usually seen in the PEP/LVET ratio when adriamycin is administered alone was no...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Di Fronzo G,Bertuzzi A,Ronchi E,Villani FP,Ronchetti L

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To further improve the prognosis of esophageal cancer patients, it is necessary to investigate new treatment strategies. The purposes of this study were to retrospectively assess the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) with docetaxel/cisplatin/5-fluorouracil (DCF) (DCF-RT) in patients wit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sasaki K,Uchikado Y,Omoto I,Arigami T,Osako Y,Noda M,Okumura H,Maemura K,Higashi R,Yoshiura T,Natsugoe S

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate any effect of a CYP3A4 inhibitor (ketoconazole) or inducer (rifampicin) on cediranib steady-state pharmacokinetics in patients with advanced solid tumours. METHODS:In two Phase I, open-label trials, patients received once-daily oral doses of cediranib alone [20 mg (ketoconazole study); 45 mg (ri...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lassen U,Miller WH,Hotte S,Evans TR,Kollmansberger C,Adamson D,Nielsen DL,Spicer J,Chen E,Meyer T,Brown K,Rafi R,Sawyer MB

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro effect of the dextroisomer r-verapamil on blast cells derived from patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) was studied. R-verapamil caused a dose-dependent inhibition of AML blast proliferation in the presence of stem-cell factor, leukemia inhibitory factor, interleukin 4, interleukin 6, and interl...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bruserud O,Nesthus I,Pawelec G

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unfortunately, the online published article has error in Figure 4. The correct Figure 4 is given here. ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Zhang Q,Li XT,Chen Y,Chen JQ,Zhu JY,Meng Y,Wang XQ,Li Y,Geng SS,Xie CF,Wu JS,Zhong CY,Han HY

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of estrogen receptor (ER) status in the prediction of tumor response to combination chemotherapy was retrospectively analyzed in breast cancer patients selected for prospective controlled trials of chemotherapy (85 with advanced disease and 256 with operable tumors). All patients were previously untreated wi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bonadonna G,Valagussa P,Tancini G,Di Fronzo G

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that treatment with fludarabine 4 h prior to arabinosylcytosine (ara-C) potentiates the accumulation of the active triphosphate of ara-C (ara-CTP) in leukemic lymphocytes. The clinical efficacy of this combination was evaluated in 15 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) t...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Gandhi V,Robertson LE,Keating MJ,Plunkett W

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycoprotein (gp) 130, a receptor component for interleukin 6 (IL-6), can associate with a soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R)-IL-6 complex. To examine the role of gp130 signaling in human hematopoietic progenitor-cell proliferation and differentiation, we studied the effects of the sIL-6R-IL-6 complex in combination with ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Nakahata T,Sui X,Tanaka R,Tajima S,Muraoka K,Ebihara Y,Tsuji K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relationships between in vitro chemosensitivity and cell nuclear DNA content were investigated in malignant cells from 41 patients exhibiting advanced gastric carcinoma. The chemosensitivity was evaluated by measuring the succinate dehydrogenase (SD) activity in drug-exposed cancer cells and the DNA content was micros...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Saito A,Korenaga D,Maehara Y,Baba H,Okamura T,Sugimachi K

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objectives of this phase I dose-finding study of erlotinib were to investigate the toxicity profile, to confirm the acceptable toxicity of doses up to 150 mg/day, and to assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and antitumor activity in Japanese patients with solid tumors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients with...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamamoto N,Horiike A,Fujisaka Y,Murakami H,Shimoyama T,Yamada Y,Tamura T

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pegylated liposomes have been studied for nearly two decades. However, fewer pharmacological studies about its application in daunorubicin (DNR) than those in doxorubicin have been reported. In order to conduct a complete pharmacokinetic study, radiolabeled DNR was encapsulated in pegylated liposomes. Its in vitro dru...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Song H,Zhang J,Han Z,Zhang X,Li Z,Zhang L,Fu M,Lin C,Ma J

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00