Association of apolipoprotein E but not B with Alzheimer's disease.

abstract：:A well defined polymorphism of vitamin D-binding/group-specific component (GC) residues in exon 11. To characterize the molecular basis of GC*1A2 and GC*1A3, common in some Asian populations, we analyzed all coding exons amplified by the polymerase chain reaction. GC*1F was divided into GC*1FC and GC*1FT by a C-T tran...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Yuasa I,Kofler A,Braun A,Umetsu K,Bichlmaier R,Kammerer S,Cleve H

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microsatellite markers RS46 (DXS548) and FRAXAC2 flanking the fragile X mutation, an expansion of a (CGG)n repeat within the FMR-1 gene, were typed in 60 unrelated northern and eastern Finnish fragile X families and in a control population from the same geographical region. A significant difference was found in alleli...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Haataja R,Väisänen ML,Li M,Ryynänen M,Leisti J

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NALCN is a conserved cation channel, which conducts a permanent sodium leak current and regulates resting membrane potential and neuronal excitability. It is part of a large ion channel complex, the "NALCN channelosome", consisting of multiple proteins including UNC80 and UNC79. The predominant neuronal expression pat...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Bramswig NC,Bertoli-Avella AM,Albrecht B,Al Aqeel AI,Alhashem A,Al-Sannaa N,Bah M,Bröhl K,Depienne C,Dorison N,Doummar D,Ehmke N,Elbendary HM,Gorokhova S,Héron D,Horn D,James K,Keren B,Kuechler A,Ismail S,Issa MY

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides DiGeorge, velocardiofacial and conotruncal anomaly face syndromes, some of the isolated congenital heart diseases have also been associated with a chromosomal deletion in 22q11. These disease entities, which had originally been considered to have a different genetic background, are now included in the CATCH-22...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Mehraein Y,Wippermann CF,Michel-Behnke I,Nhan Ngo TK,Hillig U,Giersberg M,Aulepp U,Barth H,Fritz B,Rehder H

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pericentromeric regions of human chromosomes are preferential sites for the integration of duplicated DNA, or "duplicons", which often contain gene fragments. Although pericentromeric regions appear to be genomic junkyards, they could also be the birthplace of new genes with novel functions. We have characterized a ch...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Bridgland L,Footz TK,Kardel MD,Riazi MA,McDermid HE

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a Bayesian hierarchical mixture model framework that allows us to investigate the genetic and environmental effects, gene by gene interactions and gene by environment interactions in the same model. Our approach incorporates the natural hierarchical structure between the main effects and interaction effects...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Liu C,Ma J,Amos CI

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene responsible for X-linked cleft palate and ankyloglossia (CPX) has previously been localized to the proximal region of the q arm of the X chromosome in both Icelandic and North American Indian kindreds. In this study, further linkage analysis has been performed on the Icelandic family and has resulted in a sig...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Forbes SA,Richardson M,Brennan L,Arnason A,Bjornsson A,Campbell L,Moore G,Stanier P

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4; CD 152) is a negative regulator of T-lymphocyte activation. Particular genotypes of the locus encoding the CTLA-4 glycoprotein have been associated with susceptibility to various autoimmune diseases. To determine their role in susceptibility to systemic lupus er...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Hudson LL,Rocca K,Song YW,Pandey JP

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior to the isolation of mammalian DNA repair genes and identification of their gene products, the comparison between the bacterial SOS response and various similar reactions in mammalian cells remains rather speculative. The increasing number of observed phenomena including enhanced DNA repair, virus induction, indu...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Herrlich P,Mallick U,Ponta H,Rahmsdorf HJ

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angelman syndrome is a neuro-developmental disorder caused by genetic abnormalities affecting the maternal gene expression in the chromosome region 15q11-q13. In a study group of 45 Finnish Angelman patients, a recurrence of a del(15)(q11q13) was detected in one family. The mother's chromosomes 15 were structurally no...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Kokkonen H,Leisti J

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malaysians of Malay, Chinese, and Indian ancestries were electrophoretically phenotyped for Amy1 and saliva esterase region 1 (Set-1) from saliva, Amy2 from plasma, soluble and mitochondrial GOT and PGM3 from leukocyte and placenta. Kadazans and Bajaus, the indigenous people of Sabah, East Malaysia were surveyed for A...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Teng YS,Tan SG,Lopez CG,Ng T,Lie-Injo LE

更新日期：1978-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The association of nephropathy, Wilms' tumour and genital abnormalities is known as Drash syndrome. Two of these features are also seen in the WAGR (Wilms' tumour, aniridia, genito-urinary abnormalities, mental retardation) complex, known to be associated with deletions of chromosome region 11p13. We have carried out ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Jadresic L,Wadey RB,Buckle B,Barratt TM,Mitchell CD,Cowell JK

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postnatal growth records of 13 patients with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome indicate that the syndrome is associated with continuing severe growth retardation and marked microcephaly. In spite of severe retardation, these patients (with one exception) survived beyond infancy. ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Fujimoto A,Wilson MG

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used the human-sperm/hamster-egg system to compare the frequencies of structural and numerical chromosomal aberrations in 909 sperm karyotypes from four normal healthy men. The frequency of structural aberrations was 1.3, 4.8, 9.0, and 10.4% respectively in the four donors. Certain specific breakpoints were se...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Brandriff B,Gordon L,Ashworth L,Watchmaker G,Carrano A,Wyrobek A

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of 491 patients with femur-fibula-ulna (FFU) complex is presented. The term FFU complex has been proposed for cases in which the femur, fibula and/or ulna show defects, which tend to be associated. These cases are usually sporadic. Some rare anomalies of the arms which are present are particularly frequent in ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Lenz W,Zygulska M,Horst J

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified a large number of disease-associated SNPs, but in few cases the functional variant and the gene it controls have been identified. To systematically identify candidate regulatory variants, we sequenced ENCODE cell lines and used public ChIP-seq data to look for tra...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Cavalli M,Pan G,Nord H,Wallerman O,Wallén Arzt E,Berggren O,Elvers I,Eloranta ML,Rönnblom L,Lindblad Toh K,Wadelius C

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequencies of base-line and Mitomycin-C (MMC) induced sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) were surveyed in four inbred strains of mice. In contrast to the C57Bl/6J, CBA/J, and A/J strains where frequencies of SCE increased linearly with increasing dose of MMC, levels of SCE were significantly lower in AKR/J mice at ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Kram D,Schneider EL

更新日期：1978-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficiency of flow cytometry in the detection of the serological H-Y antigen, and to survey expression of H-Y in the normal human population. Peripheral blood leukocytes (granulocytes) were reacted with monoclonal H-Y antibody, gw-16, and with FITC-conjugated goat anti-mouse I...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Kent M,Wachtel S,Thaler HT

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defective function of the Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway is the most frequent alteration underlying holoprosencephaly (HPE) or its various clinical microforms. We performed an extensive mutational analysis of the entire human DISP1 gene, required for secretion of all hedgehog ligand(s) and which maps to the HP...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Roessler E,Ma Y,Ouspenskaia MV,Lacbawan F,Bendavid C,Dubourg C,Beachy PA,Muenke M

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the coding region of the methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 ( MECP2) gene cause Rett syndrome and have also been reported in a number of X-linked mental retardation syndromes. Furthermore, such mutations have recently been described in a few autistic patients. In this study, a large sample of individuals with a...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Beyer KS,Blasi F,Bacchelli E,Klauck SM,Maestrini E,Poustka A,International Molecular Genetic Study of Autism Consortium (IMGSAC).

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is characterised by multiple congenital abnormalities, including exomphalos, macroglossia, and gigantism. It is also associated with an elevated risk of embryonal neoplasia and occasionally with constitutional anomalies of chromosome band 11p15. A common pathogenetic mechanism for...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Little MH,Thomson DB,Hayward NK,Smith PJ

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In general, osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone disease) is caused by heterozygous mutations in the genes encoding the alpha 1 or alpha 2 chains of type I collagen (COL1A1 and COL1A2, respectively). In this study we screened these genes in a proband presenting with the severe form (type III) of osteogenesis imperfec...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Rose NJ,Mackay K,Byers PH,Dalgleish R

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To dissect the genetic architecture of sexual dimorphism in obesity-related traits, we evaluated the sex-genotype interaction, sex-specific heritability and genome-wide linkages for seven measurements related to obesity. A total of 1,365 non-diabetic Chinese subjects from the family study of the Stanford Asia-Pacific ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Chiu YF,Chuang LM,Kao HY,Shih KC,Lin MW,Lee WJ,Quertermous T,Curb JD,Chen I,Rodriguez BL,Hsiung CA

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To help unravel some of the early Eurasian steppe migration movements, we determined the Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial haplotypes and haplogroups of 26 ancient human specimens from the Krasnoyarsk area dated from between the middle of the second millennium BC. to the fourth century AD. In order to go further in the ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Keyser C,Bouakaze C,Crubézy E,Nikolaev VG,Montagnon D,Reis T,Ludes B

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family with four 46,XX siblings affected by the pure gonadal dysgenesis syndrome is described. Inheritance is by an autosomal recessive gene limited to the female sex. ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Nazareth HR,Farah LM,Cunha AJ,Vieira FJ

更新日期：1977-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnesium-dependent hypocalcaemia (HSH), a rare inherited disease, is caused by selective disorders of magnesium absorption. Both X-linked and autosomal recessive modes of inheritance have been reported for HSH; this suggests a genetically heterogeneous condition. A balanced de novo t(X;9)(p22;q12) translocation has b...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Chery M,Biancalana V,Philippe C,Malpuech G,Carla H,Gilgenkrantz S,Mandel JL,Hanauer A

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have analyzed patient DNA samples in 77 unrelated Duchenne (DMD) and Becker (BMD) muscular dystrophy families, 73 of which were of French Canadian origin. We show that the frequency (68%) and distribution of deletions within the dystrophin gene was neither random nor unique in this population. We localized 33% of t...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Simard LR,Gingras F,Delvoye N,Vanasse M,Melançon SB,Labuda D

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM) is associated with overexpression of an imprinted locus on chromosome 6q24; this locus contains a differentially methylated region (DMR) consisting of an imprinted CpG island that normally allows expression only from the paternal allele of genes under its control. Three type...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Mackay DJ,Temple IK,Shield JP,Robinson DO

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We wished to determine the time of pregnancy at which optimal numbers of nucleated red blood cells (NRBC) are present in maternal blood. Because 30% of the NRBC in maternal blood are fetal, there are implications for prenatal screening and diagnosis. Samples of whole blood were collected from each of 225 women at vari...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Shulman LP,Phillips OP,Tolley E,Sammons D,Wachtel SS

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have described a novel human globin gene mutation that produced in a Japanese family the beta-thalassemia phenotype through a post-translational mechanism. Substitution of proline for leucine at position 110 in the G-helix of the beta-globin chain greatly reduced the molecular stability of the beta-globin subunit, ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Naritomi Y,Naito Y,Nakashima H,Yokota E,Imamura T

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00