Abstract:
:Spectacle incompatibility has been a major problem in the fielding of advanced Army avionic and electro-optical systems. As a result, routine contact lens wear may be instituted as an option to spectacles. Refractive error data were extracted from the Aviation Epidemiological Data Registry, a computer-accessible repository of flight physical medical information on the entire Army aviation population. Refractive error distribution patterns in the class 1 and class 2 flight physical populations were analyzed in order to provide a contact lens supply reference database, estimate the annual incidence of refractive error development, and estimate costs of possible spectacle-wearer flight-duty deselection. Contact lens wear appears to be a more cost-effective alternative than deselection.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Lattimore MR Jr,Schrimsher RHsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-08-01 00:00:00pages
553-6issue
8eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
158pub_type
杂志文章abstract::During Operation Assured Response in Liberia and Sierra Leone, between May and July 1996, five confirmed cases of falciparum malaria occurred in U.S. Navy personnel. The threat of malaria in west central Africa was recognized from the outset, and preventive medicine guidance was given to all the units participating in...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe the case of a giant osteochondroma emanating from the L5 vertebral body and extending into the retroperitoneum of a 40-year-old man, causing low back pain. Osteochondromas are benign bony tumors that typically occur within the appendicular skeleton, although in the sporadic form, up to 4% occur in...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00239
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trauma disclosure is the initial step toward healing trauma-related distress. This study used qualitative methods to better understand factors facilitating and inhibiting change in the disclosure process. Fifty-six veterans were interviewed about their disclosure experiences between August 2004 and 2005. Emerging them...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00054
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate magnetic resonance (MR) imaging as a direct-access diagnostic tool for primary care physicians. METHOD:Prospective, case-control study in a Royal Air Force setting. We obtained institutional review board approval and informed consent. Cases consisted of patients with acute knee injury and a physician-o...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.4.436
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clonidine is a central alpha-2 agonist well known to produce a syndrome of bradycardia and hypotension in overdose. However, few examples of overt clinical clonidine toxicity secondary to cutaneous absorption have been reported. We report a case of unintentional systemic clonidine toxicity in an adult because of a com...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa284
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In 2017, over 75,000 cataract surgeries were performed within the Veterans Health Administration System (VHA). Previous reports of outcomes of cataract surgery in veterans include patients with pre-existing ocular disease, which can affect vision. To exclude the confounding factor of pre-existing ocular co...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy375
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenous cannula and administration set fixation is crucial for fluid resuscitation and intravenous administration of medications. Because conventional hospital fixations are insufficient for the military field scenario, two consecutive, prospective, randomized, clinical trials were performed in the Israel Defense ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.7205/milmed.170.11.931
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the demographic characteristics and postwar health status of U.S. Gulf War veterans who participated in the Department of Veterans Affairs health examination registry program. DESIGN:Case records of 52,835 veterans who participated in a standardized health examination program were reviewed. SETT...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dual-task performance, in which an individual performs two tasks simultaneously, is compromised following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Proficient dual-task performance is essential in a military setting for both military member safety and execution of skilled tasks. To address the unique needs of mi...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa404
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::More than 300,000 cases of sudden cardiac death (SCD) occur in the United States each year. Left coronary artery anomaly (LCAA), although rare, is second only to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as the most common cause of SCD associated with structural cardiovascular abnormalities. This case illustrates SCD secondary to L...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports a survey of routine admission and preoperative diagnostic studies required by regulation at fifteen USAF hospitals. The results show that each hospital differs from the others on studies required. Clinical reports show that routine diagnostic studies are inappropriate on hospital admission. Clinical...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arteriopathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection and clinical acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is well-documented. The pathophysiology of this arteriopathy may vary in different vascular beds. Although arteriopathy of central nervous system (CNS) circulation has been recognized in pediatric patien...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.6.647
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receipt of public support payments is associated with beneficial outcomes for homeless people with mental illness. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with receipt of Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) pension and compensation benefits among homeless veterans after their initial contact with ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.5.461
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Army experience with discharges against medical advice (AMA) from 1971 to 1988 is analyzed. AMA discharges have declined in a statistically significant manner in both medical centers and community hospitals. Discharges have decreased among men but increased among women. AMA discharges have decreased for both black...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To maintain operational readiness, military personnel engage in vigorous physical and training activities that carry risk for injury. A 1-year prospective cohort study, starting April 1996, was conducted at Fort Bragg, North Carolina among 1,965 members of the 82nd Airborne Division to quantify musculoskeletal injurie...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Military medical subspecialists consult with referring physicians, direct patient care and education, support isolated subspecialists, and maintain cohesive readiness plans. The World Wide Web appears promising in fulfilling these roles. METHODS:A website providing directed resources, the Walter Reed Army M...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin syndrome is a potential side effect of some psychotropic medications in common use today. With over 8000 adverse events related to this condition in 2004 alone, this risk warrants further attention. The deployed environment presents a unique set of stressors and risks involved in treatment with any psychothe...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00031
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A systematic random sample of 962 dental records of soldiers in class 2 was reviewed by six general dentists and their estimates of periodontal and non-periodontal treatment time were recorded. The majority (88.9%) required some treatment. Periodontal treatment time ranged from 0 to 18 hours with a median and mode of ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An estimated 400,000 non-melanoma skin cancers occur each year. A majority of them will develop on sun-exposed areas of the face, head, and neck. By virtue of having assignments that involve outdoor duty, often in areas of high ultraviolet radiation exposure, military personnel are at increased risk of developing thes...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambulatory care federal pharmacists may be readily used by beneficiaries to obtain verbal and written pharmaceutical and/or medical information because of their high visibility and accessibility. In addition to information provided for prescription medications, pharmacists may provide medication and disease informatio...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Confederate Lieutenant General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson was wounded by his own men at the Battle of Chancellorsville during the American Civil War. While being removed from the field, Jackson fell from the litter and struck the right side of his chest on a large stone or stump. Four days following the amputation ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00272
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis are immune-mediated epidermal conditions with variable clinical presentations. Although their clinical presentations often overlap, they have distinct etiologies and potential outcomes, which necessitate specific management strategies. This ca...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa029
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Data are reported from a sample of 2,991 spouse physical abusers who received Air Force Family Advocacy Program (FAP) services and who volunteered to complete program evaluation measures that were administered before and after treatment and at a 6-month follow-up. As expected, after treatment compared with before trea...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The U.S. Air Force utilizes specialized Critical Care Air Transport Teams (CCATT) for transporting "stabilized" patients. Given the drawdown of military forces from various areas of operation, recent CCATT operations have increasingly involved the evacuation of unstable and incompletely resuscitated patien...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy371
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, observational studies analyzing prehospital blood product transfusions (PHT) for trauma have become more widespread in both military and civilian communities. Due to these studies' non-random treatment assignment, propensity score (PS) methodologies are often used to determine an intervention's effectiveness...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx137
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report, in an effort to assist in the development of future operational and planning guidelines, presents data from a no-notice exercise involving an aviation brigade in Germany preparing for possible deployment to Bosnia. One hundred twenty-two soldiers (of 918) requested vision screening during predeployment pr...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the postinjury cognitive functioning of a sample of active duty, retired, and military beneficiaries who received traumatic brain injuries. Patients were seen in the neuropsychology clinic at Brooke Army Medical Center for a detailed cognitive and personality assessment. The scores on a major co...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the War in Croatia from 1991 to 1992, we conducted an epidemiological study of the most frequent skin changes on the feet of 1,702 Croatian soldiers stationed in trenches and exposed to direct war activities. We saw significant increases in dermatomycosis, hyperhydrosis, and mechanical injury to the skin of the...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.173.8.796
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Return to play and risk factors for functional limitations have been widely reported among athletes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) but has not been well studied in the military population. Methods:We conducted a retrospective review of all active duty service members who underwen...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx007
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The goal of the present study was to characterize behavioral health rates, behavioral health care utilization, loneliness, and perceived prejudice and support among sexual minority soldiers. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cross-sectional survey data were obtained from 640 active-duty U.S. soldiers enrolled in an a...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz198
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00