Abstract：
:The activity of serum xanthine oxidase, an enzyme mainly found in the liver, was determined in a random series of patients who underwent abdominal surgery of varying severity. Enzyme activity rose markedly on completion of operation in almost all patients undergoing biliary tract and gastric surgery, but not in those undergoing surgery of other abdominal organs, Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase level rose to a smaller degree and in a smaller proportion of the patients. Elevation of the serum level of both enzymes following biliary and gastric surgery reflects hepatocellular damage caused by surgical trauma to the liver.
journal_name
Int Surgjournal_title
International surgeryauthors
Giler S,Sperling O,Brosh S,Urca I,de Vries Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-03-01 00:00:00pages
153-5issue
3eissn
0020-8868issn
2520-2456journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:During 1982-90 we changed the surgical treatment of acute necrotizing pancreatitis twice. The operative strategy consisted of early formal resection (n = 13) during 1982-84, early lavational surgery (n = 15) during 1985-87 and late necrosectomy (n = 17) during 1988-90. The mortality rate decreased from 54% to 40% and ...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three-hundred and forty-five cases of perforated duodenal ulcer were managed by suture plication alone. Perforated acute ulcers have a better ultimate outlook in terms of mortality and morbidity as compared with perforated chronic ulcers, which have a higher incidence of reperforation and reoperation. It is suggested ...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-one symptom-free women treated by operative and irradiation therapy for gynecological cancer 24-108 months previously were examined by small bowel barium meal, large bowel barium enema, intravenous urography and renography in order to determine whether there were any silent complications present after the therap...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1979 to 1987, 1103 thoracotomies were performed in patients with lung cancer: 824 (74.7%) radical resections, 141 (12.7%) palliative resections and 138 (12.5%) exploratory thoracotomies. Among the 965 patients who underwent resection, 539 patients were N0, 190 patients N1 and 236 patients N2. Among patients with ...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven patients with gastric leiomyosarcoma (LMS) and leiomyoblastoma (LMB) were seen at the American University of Beirut Medical Center in the period 1970-1983. The natural history, clinical presentation, radiologic findings, histopathologic features and treatment modalities of these patients are discussed. The anato...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report nine cases of adrenal cysts, treated in our hospital, between 1980 and 1990. The majority of the cases (5/9) were incidental findings on US and CT examinations. We operated on 4/9 cases because of their symptomatology or their size. Four other cases were managed conservatively; one last case was treated by p...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The infiltration of extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma along the bile duct wall was studied in 29 resection cases. Histologically, spreading took place by mucosal infiltration in one case, mucosal and transmural in three, and transmural in 25. The average microscopic infiltrating distance from the gross margin of the tu...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined whether subcuticular absorbable sutures actually reduce incisional SSI in patients undergoing surgery for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer. Surgical site infection (SSI) is still a source of major complications in digestive tract surgery. Reportedly, incisional SSI can be reduced using subcuticular sut...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.9738/INTSURG-D-14-00185.1
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mechanical trauma, thermal injury, tissue ischemia during the operation, postoperative infections, and foreign body reactions are important factors for adhesion formation. Bleeding and bile leakage after liver resections can also cause intra-abdominal adhesions. We aimed to evaluate the intra-abdominal adhesions after...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synchronous primary anorectal melanoma and colorectal adenocarcinoma is extremely rare, with only 5 cases reported in the literature. Here, a case is reported and the currently available literature is summarized. A 72-year-old white male presented with changes in his bowel habits and unintentional weight loss. Colonos...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.9738/INTSURG-D-14-00243
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postoperative complications, such as pancreatic fistulae, after pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancers are associated with surgical outcomes of patients with pancreatic cancers. A total of 160 patients with pancreatic cancers undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were group...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.9738/cc17.1
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fecoflowmetry (FFM) has been introduced to simulate natural anorectal evacuation. So far, few reports have described the effect of the herbal medicine Daikenchuto (DKT) on impaired anorectal motor function. The aim of this pilot study was to assess anorectal motor function by FFM in postoperatively impaired patients w...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Causes of early readmissions following lung transplantation are not well understood, and the impact is poorly reported. We reviewed 221 consecutive lung transplantations and identified patients readmitted within 90 days. A case control analysis was performed to determine the characteristics that predict readmission an...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Small liver metastasis of rectal carcinoma is mostly solid and rarely accompanied by necrosis. Microscopic invasion of the hepatic vein is rare in colorectal metastasis. A 53-year-old man, 2 years after rectal carcinoma resection, was noted to have a 15-mm liver tumor. On imaging, it was difficult to determine if the ...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six hundred and two consecutive cases of gastric cancer and 204 of colorectal cancer in recent decades were investigated for recurrence. Recurrence occurred in 103 cases of gastric cancer and 31 cases of colorectal cancer. We classified three categories of recurrent patterns; A: local, B: peritoneal dissemination, and...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our goals were to (1) identify risk factors associated with conversion from laparoscopic to open appendectomies and (2) establish criteria that predict the possibility of conversion to an open technique. We did a retrospective chart review of all patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomies during a 5-year perio...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.9738/INTSURG-D-13-00058.1
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To test whether serotonin release from the argentaffin cells of the intestinal tract can elicit peptic ulcer, rats were given intraduodenal infusions of N/10 and N/20 hydrochloric acid. Serotonin measured in the portal venous blood of rats which had had an intraduodenal infusion of N/20 HCl for five minutes was signif...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most patients with traumatic or spontaneous venous fistula can be managed safely and effectively by conventional operative techniques. Infrequently total circulatory arrests with hypothermia may be used to correct this defect. The ideal treatment is transection of the fistula with preservation of the kidney function. ...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We made clinical trials of en bloc extended radical mastectomy (EXT) of a new type in 118 patients from 1980 through 1985. A variety of conventional radical mastectomies (RDL) were also performed in 105 patients from 1973 through 1985. A multivariate analysis was performed of the results to compare EXT and RDL. The re...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endometriosis is an ectopic occurrence of tissue morphologically and functionally resembling endometrial tissue in regions outside the uterine cavity. Although scar endometriosis after surgery has been shown to be most common among all the extrapelvic forms of endometriosis, endometriosis after bladder exstrophy surge...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.9738/INTSURG-D-12-00011.1
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven cases of symptomatic non-parasitic congenital cysts of the liver are reported. Preoperative correct diagnosis can be established with non-invasive examinations, essentially with echotomography. Laparoscopy can represent a decisive investigation, permitting the direct view of the cysts. Surgical treatment of non-...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intussusception is a rare cause of adult intestinal obstruction. Clinical manifestations are not specific, which makes a preoperative diagnosis difficult to establish and often causes delay. We report a case of acute intestinal obstruction due to ileocolic intussusception. An emergency laparoscopy was performed reveal...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.9738/INTSURG-D-12-00005.1
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effectiveness of low-molecular weight heparin CY 216 in the prophylaxis of fatal pulmonary embolism in patients undergoing general surgery was assessed in a multicentre, double-blind, randomized, clinical trial against placebo. A total of 4,498 patients aged over 40 undergoing general surgery were enrolled in the ...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen patients with 16 histologically verified heterotopic pancreas lesions were encountered at our department during a period of 22 years. The incidence was 0.25% of the findings of all abdominal operations during the same period. Heterotopic pancreas caused symptoms in 5 patients. All the remaining 10 patients wer...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over a one year period (June 1992-June 1993), 260 patients (208 females and 52 males) with mean age of 37 years (range 13-80), underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for symptomatic gallstones. Thirty patients were admitted as emergency (20 acute cholecystitis, 10 acute pancreatitis). The procedure was performed ...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of 238 patients aged over 75 years and operated on for colorectal cancer was undertaken to analyse factors influencing short and long-term operative mortality. Operative mortality in the first postoperative month was 13% (n = 31) and 17% (n = 35) in the first year. Four factors influenced significantly postop...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fracture of the penis is a rare injury, only 135 patients having been reported by 1985. Our recent experience with six patients who underwent emergency surgery, has been documented. The results of treatment were excellent with complete recovery of function. The study recommends operative management as the treatment of...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Castleman's disease is rare and can be present in many sites and with a variety of symptoms. Surgery is always recommended for localized lesions to remove the mass as completely as possible, reserving other treatment modalities for unresectable cases. ...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four operative cases of lung cancer with intra-atrial extension via the pulmonary vein were reviewed. Three of them had circulatory as well as respiratory symptoms, and their performance status (PS) was extremely poor. In two cases, after assessment of the cardiac involvement using two-dimensional echocardiography and...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have reported one case of a rare combination of multiple primary malignancies in the stomach, a leiomyosarcoma and an adenocarcinoma in a 72-year-old male. He also had a leiomyoma of the stomach and a cavernous hemangioma of the spleen. Since he has had two malignant and two benign tumors, it would appear that this...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
