The effects of intravesical chemoimmunotherapy with epirubicin and bacillus Calmette-Guérin for prophylaxis of recurrence of superficial bladder cancer: a preliminary report.

abstract：:Selective protection of the normal host tissues from the toxic effects of anticancer agents would allow the use of higher, probably more effective, doses of the drugs. It has been demonstrated that delayed high-dose uridine administration after 5-fluorouracil decreases the extent of myelosuppression and causes faster ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kralovanszky J,Prajda N,Kerpel-Fronius S,Bagrij T,Kiss E,Peters GJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate whether cisplatin would enhance the radioresponse of a human tumour xenograft when given in different schedules combined with accelerated fractionated radiation therapy. A human squamous carcinoma of the hypopharynx, FaDu, was grown in the thigh of athymic nude mice. Tum...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Joschko MA,Webster LK,Bishop JF,Groves J,Yuen K,Olver IN,Narayan KN,Ball DL

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antimetabolite 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-cytosine (ara-C) has proven to be one of the most effective agents available for the treatment of acute leukemia. While ara-C has been implicated as a potent inhibitor of mammalian cell DNA replication, the specific mechanism by which ara-C kills cells is not known. In this...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Wills P,Hickey R,Ross D,Cuddy D,Malkas L

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of radioactivity and total anthracycline fluorescence in tissues of A/JAX mice were compared 1 h after IV administration of unlabeled or [14C]-labeled AD 32 (50 mg/kg). Highest levels of both fluorescence and radioactivity were found in the small intestine (including contents) and liver, a result consistent wit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Israel M,Karkowsky AM,Khetarpal VK

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lanreotide (BIM 32014), a somatulin analogue, was found to be as effective as castration in a rat prostate tumor model. Therapeutic benefit was also demonstrated in the hormone-resistant phase of this tumor model. The activity of lanreotide may be due to a reduction in the levels of growth factors such as insulin grow...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Maulard C,Richaud P,Droz JP,Jessueld D,Dufour-Esquerré F,Housset M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A recirculating isolated perfused rat liver model was used to investigate the hepatobiliary disposition of etoposide and the effects of cyclosporine A (CyA) on the pattern of drug disposition in the bile and uptake in the liver. METHODS:The portal vein, bile duct, and superior vena cava were cannulated in four...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Khezrian M,Sheikholeslami B,Dadashzadeh S,Lavasani H,Rouini M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Imatinib mesylate (Imatinib), clinically employed for chronic myeloid leukemia and gastrointestinal stromal tumors, is a selective inhibitor of the tyrosine kinases, c-abl, c-kit and PDGFRs. Due to the frequent expression of these genes in breast cancer cells, the clinical efficacy of Imatinib has recently been...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Rappa G,Anzanello F,Lorico A

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The toxic effect of 3'-deoxyadenosine N1-oxide (3'-dANO) on mice, on their different organs, and on Ehrlich ascites tumor cells was studied. In both healthy and tumour-bearing animals, the lethal dose for 10% of the mice receiving i.p. injections (LD10) of 3'-dANO was estimated to be about 300 mg/kg x 4 days in one mo...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Svendsen KR,Overgaard-Hansen K,Frederiksen S,Engelholm SA,Pedersen NT,Vindeløv LL

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cisplatin produces good responses in solid tumours including small cell lung cancer (SCLC) but this is limited by the development of resistance. Oxaliplatin is reported to show activity against some cisplatin-resistant cancers but there is little known about oxaliplatin in SCLC and there are no reports of oxaliplatin ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Stordal BK,Davey MW,Davey RA

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UCN-01 (7-hydroxystaurosporine; NSC 638850) is a protein kinase antagonist selected for clinical trial based in part on evidence of efficacy in a preclinical renal carcinoma xenograft model. Schedule studies and in vitro studies suggested that a 72-h continuous infusion would be appropriate. In rats and dogs, maximum ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sausville EA,Lush RD,Headlee D,Smith AC,Figg WD,Arbuck SG,Senderowicz AM,Fuse E,Tanii H,Kuwabara T,Kobayashi S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions of cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, mitomycin, carmustine (BCNU), cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and thio-TEPA were assessed at three neurotransmitter receptor binding sites. Each drug was inactive at concentrations as high as 10(-4) M in displacing the specific binding of 3H-spiperone to dopam...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Peroutka SJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This phase I study assessed the safety, tolerability, maximum tolerated dose (MTD), pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor effects of sunitinib combined with modified FOLFOX6 (mFOLFOX6). METHODS:Patients with advanced solid malignancies received mFOLFOX6 in 2-week cycles with escalating sunitinib doses (2...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Leong S,Eckhardt SG,Chan E,Messersmith WA,Spratlin J,Camidge DR,Diab S,Khosravan R,Lin X,Chow Maneval E,Lockhart AC

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of FOLFIRI regimen in patients with advanced colorectal cancer refractory to fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin. METHODS:The FOLFIRI regimen consisted of intravenous infusion of irinotecan 180 mg/m(2) on day 1 plus leucovorin (LV) 400 mg/m(2) on day 1 plus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bao HY,Fang WJ,Zhang XC,Shi GM,Huang S,Yu LF,Chen J,Mou HB,Deng J,Shen P,Xu N

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The interindividual variability of vincristine pharmacokinetics is quite large, but the origins of this variability are not properly understood. The aim of this study was to develop a population pharmacokinetic model of vincristine in a paediatric population treated for solid tumour disease and evaluate the imp...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Guilhaumou R,Simon N,Quaranta S,Verschuur A,Lacarelle B,Andre N,Solas C

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious adverse effect of cisplatin-based chemotherapy. However, traditional markers of kidney function, such as serum creatinine, are suboptimal, because they are not sensitive measures of proximal tubular injury. We aimed to determine whether the new urinary biomarker...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Shinke H,Masuda S,Togashi Y,Ikemi Y,Ozawa A,Sato T,Kim YH,Mishima M,Ichimura T,Bonventre JV,Matsubara K

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied serum lipid and lipoprotein changes occurring during chemotherapy in 57 patients with chemosensitive cancers, including 18 malignant lymphomas, 18 breast carcinomas, 14 small-cell lung carcinomas, and 7 urothelial-cell carcinomas. Patients who responded favorably to chemotherapy demonstrated a significant i...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Alexopoulos CG,Pournaras S,Vaslamatzis M,Avgerinos A,Raptis S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Docetaxel given orally as monotherapy results in low bioavailability of <10%. Previous studies have indicated that the intestinal efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) prevents uptake from the gut resulting in low systemic exposure to docetaxel. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of enhancement...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kuppens IE,Bosch TM,van Maanen MJ,Rosing H,Fitzpatrick A,Beijnen JH,Schellens JH

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Doxifluridine (5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine, 5'-dFUR) metabolism has been reported to be saturable and associated with a fall in clearance of the drug as the dose is increased. The aim of the present study was to determine the disposition of 5'-dFUR and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) when 5'-dFUR was given as a 5-day infusion, wit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Reece PA,Olver IN,Morris RG,Bishop JF,Guentert TW,Hill HS,Hillcoat BL

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The combination of capecitabine and paclitaxel (XP) has demonstrated synergistic antitumor activity in preclinical models. The purpose of this phase II study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a monthly XP regimen in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). METHODS:Eligible patients had received o...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Taguchi T,Yamamoto D,Masuda N,Oba K,Nakayama T,Nagata T,Nomura M,Yoshidome K,Yoshino H,Matsunami N,Miyashita M,Furuya Y,Ishida T,Wakita K,Sakamoto J,Noguchi S,Kinki Breast Cancer Study Group (KBCSG).

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Trametinib is a reversible, selective inhibitor of the mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 (MEK1) and 2 (MEK2). Cardiotoxicity (congestive heart failure, decreased heart rate, left ventricular dysfunction, and hypertension) related to trametinib is an infrequent, but serious, adverse event...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Patnaik A,Tolcher A,Papadopoulos KP,Beeram M,Rasco D,Werner TL,Bauman JW,Scheuber A,Cox DS,Patel BR,Zhou Y,Hamid M,Schramek D,Sharma S

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Afatinib is an irreversible ErbB family blocker currently under evaluation in late-stage clinical trials. This study primarily assessed the cardiac safety, pharmacokinetics and antitumor activity of afatinib in cancer patients. METHODS:In this multicenter, Phase II, open-label, single-arm trial, 60 patients wi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Molife LR,Rudman SM,Alam S,Tan DS,Kristeleit H,Middleton G,Propper D,Bent L,Stopfer P,Uttenreuther-Fischer M,Wallenstein G,de Bono J,Spicer J

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging influences the disposition and effects of several classes of drugs. Although drug clearance rate is correlated with toxicity for many anticancer drugs, few data have been published concerning the relationship of aging and clearance of chemotherapy. This study was performed to identify any relationship between ag...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Borkowski JM,Duerr M,Donehower RC,Rowinsky EK,Chen TL,Ettinger DS,Grochow LB

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This exploratory phase II clinical trial evaluated the antitumor activity, safety profile and pharmacokinetics of PM00104 (Zalypsis(®)) 3 mg/m(2) 1 h every 3-week intravenous infusion in patients with advanced and/or metastatic urothelial carcinoma progressing after first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. METH...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Castellano DE,Bellmunt J,Maroto JP,Font-Pous A,Morales-Barrera R,Ghanem I,Suarez C,Martín Lorente C,Etxaniz O,Capdevila L,Coronado C,Alfaro V,Siguero M,Fernández-Teruel C,Carles J

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a regulator of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF), is an established therapy for advanced renal cell cancer (RCC). Inhibition of mTOR results in compensatory AKT activation, a likely resistance mechanism. We evaluated whether addition of the Akt inhibitor peri...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Holland WS,Tepper CG,Pietri JE,Chinn DC,Gandara DR,Mack PC,Lara PN Jr

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dose-ranging study with oral levonantradol was performed in 20 cancer patients. The optimum oral dose which attenuated vomiting accompanying chemotherapy was 1 mg 4-hourly. Side-effects comprised dizziness, confusion, euphoria, drowsiness, and difficulty in concentrating. There was no cardiovascular toxicity. Overal...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Welsh J,Stuart F,Sangster G,Milstead R,Kaye S,Cash H,Charlton D,Calman K

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypocrellin compounds were selected as potential photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) owing to their high quantum yields of singlet oxygen (1O2), and facility for site-directed chemical modification to enhance phototoxicity, pharmacokinetics, solubility, and light absorption in the red spectral region, amon...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Estey EP,Brown K,Diwu Z,Liu J,Lown JW,Miller GG,Moore RB,Tulip J,McPhee MS

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravesical instillation of adriamycin (ADM) or mitomycin C (MMC) was carried out for the purpose of preventing the recurrence of superficial bladder cancers (Ta and T1) after transurethral resection or transurethral coagulation. First, eligible patients were divided into two groups (solitary and multiple) and then t...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Tsushima T,Matsumura Y,Ozaki Y,Yoshimoto J,Ohmori H

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors like temsirolimus may result in undesirable AKT upregulation. Metformin inhibits mTOR through different mechanisms and may enhance temsirolimus's antitumor activity. We conducted an open-label phase I dose escalation trial of this drug combination in patients with...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Khawaja MR,Nick AM,Madhusudanannair V,Fu S,Hong D,McQuinn LM,Ng CS,Piha-Paul SA,Janku F,Subbiah V,Tsimberidou A,Karp D,Meric-Bernstam F,Lu KH,Naing A

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the antitumor effects of tyroserleutide (tyrosyl-seryl-leucine, YSL) on human Bel7402 hepatocarcinoma in vitro and in vivo, with preliminary exploration of its antitumor mechanism. METHODS:MTT was used to observe the anticarcinogenic effects of YSL on human hepatocarcinoma Bel7402 cells in vitro...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lu R,Jia J,Bao L,Fu Z,Li G,Wang S,Wang Z,Jin M,Gao W,Yao Z

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate safety and toxicity of chronomodulated capecitabine administered in the morning and at noon according to a specific time schedule (Brunch Regimen: Breakfast and Lunch) as a part of first-line XELOX chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. METHODS:A total...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Pilancı KN,Saglam S,Okyar A,Yucel S,Pala-Kara Z,Ordu C,Namal E,Ciftci R,Iner-Koksal U,Kaytan-Saglam E

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00