Substance use among schoolchildren in the north of England.

abstract：:There have been relatively few studies of genetic factors in drug abuse. Childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been implicated as a risk factor, and pedigree studies of Tourette Syndrome (TS), a hereditary impulse disorder closely related to ADHD, show an increased prevalence of substance abuse...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Comings DE

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A statistical analysis of the MAST scores obtained by its administration to industrial workers, hospitalized alcoholics and persons arrested driving while intoxicated has been performed. The author discusses the modalities and possibilities of improving the test reliability which will increase its efficiency in the sc...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Tulevski IG

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intersection of drug use, violence, and depression with HIV-risk among African American women is an under explored area of research. The current analyses examine whether particular sexual risk behaviors are associated with exposure to violence, depression or both among 420 African American out-of-treatment female ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Johnson SD,Cunningham-Williams RM,Cottler LB

更新日期：2003-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Impulsivity is a robust risk factor for alcohol use, but significant gaps remain in our understanding of the way that impulsivity relates to alcohol harms. Most prior research has been limited to between-level differences; thus, within-person variability in impulsivity at the momentary level and its bidirect...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Stamates AL,Lau-Barraco C

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Marijuana and tobacco are the substances used most commonly by adolescents and co-occurring use is common. Use of one substance may potentiate the addictive properties of the other. The current study examined the severity of nicotine addiction among teen smokers as a function of co-occurring marijuana use. ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Rubinstein ML,Rait MA,Prochaska JJ

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple substance use is a common problem among heroin users. This study aims to describe patterns of multiple substance use one year before and during attendance at methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) programs and associated variables of continued heroin use in MMT clinics in Yunnan, China. METHODS:The ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Li L,Sangthong R,Chongsuvivatwong V,McNeil E,Li J

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally thought that loss of data for a substantial portion of subjects in alcohol treatment follow-up studies positively biases outcome results. However, the data upon which this claim has been based relates to subjects who are initially difficult to locate but who were later found, and not subjects who were ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sobell LC,Sobell MB,Maisto SA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether differences in life styles and patterns of drug use may help to account for willingness to try heroin and/or likelihood of becoming addicted, personal history interviews were conducted with 15 young heroin addict, 15 experimenters who used the drug but did not become addicts, and 15 nonusers who n...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Crawford GA

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigators on fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) both clinical and experimental, have generally concentrated attention on chronic alcoholism. In an attempt to elucidate the effects of binge drinking on pre- and postnatal development, single doses of 0.01, 0.02 and 0.03 ml/g body weight of alcohol solutions (25% v/v of et...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Padmanabhan R,Hameed MS,Sugathan TN

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a therapeutic workplace business, drug abuse patients are hired as data entry operators and paid to perform data entry work contingent upon documented drug abstinence. Reliable attendance has been difficult to maintain despite the opportunity for operators to earn a living wage, 6 h per day, 5 days per week. A with...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wong CJ,Dillon EM,Sylvest C,Silverman K

更新日期：2004-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred thirty-nine male veterans receiving treatment for alcoholism were administered the Cornell Medical Index (CMI), neuropsychological tests comprising the Brain Age Quotient (BAQ) and the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT). Patients endorsing items on scale J (frequency of illness) of the CMI comprised a freq...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Calsyn DA,Roszell DK,Walker RD,O'Leary MR

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abuse of psychostimulants, including methamphetamine (MA), has been linked to heightened impulsivity. While previous research has demonstrated differences in impulsivity between MA users and non-substance users, less is known about variability in impulsivity within MA users and whether the severity of MA use...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Moallem NR,Courtney KE,Ray LA

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a considerable increase in the number of intravenous amphetamine misusers during the last decade, and the development of effective treatment strategies for this high-risk group has become critical. The use of substitute prescribing is one option, but reservations have been expressed as to its demonstrat...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Charnaud B,Griffiths V

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The primary aim of the present study is to determine the one year periodic prevalence of dispension of different analgesics to patients in long term opioid maintenance therapy (OMT). The secondary aim is to determine to which extent non-opioid analgesics are used as first line analgesics. DESIGN:The study is a ph...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Fredheim OM,Borchgrevink PC,Nordstrand B,Clausen T,Skurtveit S

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Medical marijuana use may substitute prescription opioid use, whereas nonmedical marijuana use may be a risk factor of prescription opioid misuse. This study examined the associations between recreational marijuana legalization and prescription opioids received by Medicaid enrollees. METHODS:State-level qua...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Shi Y,Liang D,Bao Y,An R,Wallace MS,Grant I

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Risky decision-making is an important facet of addiction. Individuals with alcohol dependence show abnormalities in gambling and other risk-taking tasks. In one such measure, the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART), participants sequentially choose to pump a virtual balloon to increase potential reward while t...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Burnette EM,Grodin EN,Ghahremani DG,Galván A,Kohno M,Ray LA,London ED

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper has three foci. First, it examines the developing area of clinical sociology. Second, it demonstrates how, in reality, deviants in general and drug addicts in particular should be treated using theories of deviance and symbolic interactionism. The treatment itself is based on group experiences and is geared...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Ben-Yehuda N

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recreational drug use has increased in recent years, especially among MSM, and has been found to be associated with higher risk of HIV infection. However, there is limited information about current recreational drug use among MSM in Shenzhen which is an international gateway city to China with a rapidly expa...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Duan C,Wei L,Cai Y,Chen L,Yang Z,Tan W,Gan Y,Au WW,Zhao J

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated contexts of simultaneous use of alcohol and marijuana and the impact of simultaneous use on problems among adolescents. Ecological momentary assessment data were obtained over two weekends from 150 adolescents in California (47% female, M age=16.36years), using smartphone surveys administered early and...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Lipperman-Kreda S,Gruenewald PJ,Grube JW,Bersamin M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In Sweden, social workers uses the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) as their main assessment tool when assessing individuals with risky substance use (RSU) or substance use disorder. The aim of this study is to identify among individuals with RSU, the associations of ASI Composite Scores (CSs) with future impri...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Grahn R,Padyab M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance use disorders consistently rank among the most stigmatized conditions worldwide. Thus, substance use stigma fosters health inequities among persons with substance use disorders and remains a key barrier to successful screening and treatment efforts. Current efforts to measure substance use stigma a...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Smith LR,Earnshaw VA,Copenhaver MM,Cunningham CO

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking, especially nicotine dependence is associated with more severe symptoms of depression and anxiety disorders. However, the mechanisms underlying this association are unclear. We investigated the effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val(66)Met polymorphism on the severity of depressive an...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Jamal M,Van der Does W,Penninx BW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A representative sampling of the secondary school population of two states of Malaysia (sample size 16166) indicated that 11% of students had had experience of drug use. Use of a single drug was the common pattern, with cannabis reported most often by older students, and sedatives most often by younger students. A qua...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Spencer C,Navaratnam V

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While there have been reductions in rates of tobacco use in the general population in recent years, rates remain high among sexual minority populations (SMP). Prior studies often group SMP as one category due to limited data. This study examined the association between sexual identity status and tobacco use ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Azagba S,Shan L,Latham K,Qeadan F

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While it has been demonstrated that smoking cigarettes in adolescence increases the likelihood of progressing to marijuana use, few studies have considered the reverse scenario in which early use of cannabis leads to greater tobacco smoking. METHODS:Participants (n=5963), who had never smoked cigarettes dai...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Timberlake DS,Haberstick BC,Hopfer CJ,Bricker J,Sakai JT,Lessem JM,Hewitt JK

更新日期：2007-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance use disorder (SUD) during pregnancy requires efficacious interventions based on understanding the ebb and flow of risk and protective factors for substance use across time. To assess how these fluctuations are associated temporally with substance use, we used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) t...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sanjuan PM,Pearson MR,Poremba C,Amaro HLA,Leeman L

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) continue to be at elevated risk for substance use; however, models explaining this phenomenon have often focused on a limited array of explanatory constructs. This study examined the longitudinal relationship of contextual risk factors, social cognitive processes, menta...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Traube DE,Schrager SM,Holloway IW,Weiss G,Kipke MD

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-four drug addicts, aged 20 - 24 years, with a history of 4 - 8 years of intravenous heroin abuse, were randomly assigned either to a methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) (17) or to an untreated group (17). The untreated controls could not apply for entrance to the program until two years later. It was found th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gunne LM,Grönbladh L

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequence of drug use was examined in a secondary analysis of two samples of serious drug users: one of 152 men and one of 133 women. The proportions of drug users following specified patterns of drug use onset were compared to proportions obtained in previous research in samples of high school youth, and serious drug ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Mackesy-Amiti ME,Fendrich M,Goldstein PJ

更新日期：1997-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid receptors are critical therapeutic targets for medications development relevant to the treatment of drug dependence and pain. With recent advances in molecular neurobiology, it has become evident that the functional activity of opioid receptors, as ligand-regulated protein complexes, is modulated by multifariou...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Walsh SL,Unterwald EM,Izenwasser S

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00