Abstract:
STUDY DESIGN:A randomized, placebo-controlled trial in which patients received either usual care by a general practitioner (information and analgesics), or placebo physiotherapy given by a physiotherapist, or exercise therapy given by a physiotherapist. OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of exercise therapy on sickness absence from work in patients with acute low back pain. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Exercise therapy during the nonchronic phase of back pain is considered to reduce sickness absence, but this opinion is controversial. METHODS:Patients with acute nonspecific low back pain and a paid job were included for analysis. Sickness absence (number of days) was checked monthly during the 1-year follow-up period and compliance was also assessed. RESULTS:From 40 general practices 363 patients who were gainfully employed were included. In the exercise therapy group the percentage of patients with sickness absence was higher and the duration of absence was longer than in the placebo and usual care groups, but these differences were not significant. Indications of more absence in the exercise therapy group appeared to be based largely on a greater number of patients with absences during the first 3 months. Patients in the exercise group who had not reported sick at entry had more sickness absences during the follow-up year than patients in the usual care and placebo group. Good compliance did not affect the results. CONCLUSIONS:Exercise therapy for patients with acute low back pain does not reduce sickness absence.
journal_name
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)journal_title
Spineauthors
Faas A,van Eijk JT,Chavannes AW,Gubbels JWdoi
10.1097/00007632-199504150-00012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-04-15 00:00:00pages
941-7issue
8eissn
0362-2436issn
1528-1159journal_volume
20pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
SPINE文献大全abstract:STUDY DESIGN:We present the case study of a 31-year-old lady who had a spontaneous cervical spinal epidural hematoma in the postpartum period and who presented with sudden onset of neck pain and lower limb weakness for which an emergency decompressive laminectomy was performed with neurological recovery. OBJECTIVE:To ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31823232a5
更新日期:2012-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Various techniques of percutaneous lumbar disc surgery have become popular for treating lumbar disc herniations. There is a vast and increasing body of literature on this topic that consists mainly of retrospective, uncontrolled clinical studies, technical articles, and case reports. A literature analysis revealed two...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:The histology of lumbar intertransverse process spinal fusion was studied in an experimental model in rabbits. OBJECTIVES:To qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the sequential histology of spinal fusion using a previously validated animal model. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Few previous studies have d...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199512150-00003
更新日期:1995-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review of magnetic resonance imaging and discography in patients investigated for low back pain before spinal fusion. OBJECTIVE:To determine the sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of painful anular tears manifested by the high-intensity zone. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DA...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199802150-00009
更新日期:1998-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Methodologic systematic review. OBJECTIVE:To determine the validity of reported risk factors for mortality in elderly patients with cervical spine injury. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:In elderly patients with cervical spine injury, mortality has frequently been associated with the type of treatment. To dat...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181bc9fd2
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Observational. OBJECTIVE:The authors present a detailed description of 25 skeletally immature patients with Chance fractures with a mean follow-up of 6.4 years. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Since the legislation mandating seat belt usage in Canada was first introduced, the fatality rate of automobile colli...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31815a5986
更新日期:2007-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study of 78 patients with right thoracic idiopathic scoliosis was done. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the reliability of the integrated Shape Imaging System scan (Oxford Metrics Ltd, Oxford, UK) in detecting progression of scoliosis and the use of back shape data in predicting scoliosis progressi...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199706010-00010
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microlumbar discectomy is a new surgical technique for the treatment of herniated lumbar disc. The operating microscope and special instruments enable the surgeon to remove the herniated portion of the disc without laminectomy through a 1-inch skin incision. A transfusion was never necessary. In a followup study of 14...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review. OBJECTIVES:To review the various radiographic parameters currently used to assess traumatic thoracolumbar injuries, emphasizing the validity and technique behind each one, to formulate evidence-based guidelines for a standardized radiographic method of assessment of these fractures. SU...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000201261.94907.0d
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review. OBJECTIVE:To describe an accurate method of intraoperative localization of thoracic spine levels with percutaneously placed radiopaque markers at the pedicle of the level of interest. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Intraoperative localization of thoracic spine levels can be difficult in...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181c90bdf
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective observational study. OBJECTIVE:To analyze a large consecutive cohort of patients who had undergone spinal instrumentation surgery, to characterize a patient population with surgical site infections (SSI), and to identify preoperative risk factors associated with SSI. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND D...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003226
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-staged anterior and posterior spine fusion with instrumentation was evaluated in 17 cerebral palsy patients, ages 11 to 30 years. Functional benefits included improved sitting balance and, in ambulators, no loss of independence. Curve correction averaged 60%. The pseudarthrosis rate of 18% was lower than previousl...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-198211000-00010
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify an association between preoperative opioid use and reoperations rates. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Chronic opioid use is a public health crisis in the United States and has been linked to worse outcomes after lumbar spine surger...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003751
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Perdriolle torsionmeter assesses vertebral rotation on a spinal radiograph. It is frequently used to measure improvement in spinal derotation following Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation for scoliosis. In this study, intraobserver and interobserver measurement error was examined during use of the torsionmeter. Intra...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199205000-00008
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This in vitro biomechanical study examines segmental anterior vertebral screw strain and solid rod construct stiffness with and without the addition of multilevel, threaded cortical bone dowels in a bovine model. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether strain at the bone-screw interface is higher at the end levels...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200011010-00007
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Subgroup analysis of a prospective multicenter study. OBJECTIVE:Outcome analysis of nonoperatively treated elderly patients with type II odontoid fractures, including assessment of consequence of a fracture nonunion. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Odontoid fractures are among the most common fractures in the...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000009
更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the content and the application criteria of a questionnaire intended for the study of spinal disorders in workers and the results of an investigation, carried out via this questionnaire, in a group of 1205 male workers not exposed to occupational risks for the spine either currently or in the pas...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199307000-00006
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Modified Delphi technique. OBJECTIVE:To develop guidelines for the clinical management of scoliosis in Rett syndrome through evidence review and consensus expert panel opinion. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Rett syndrome is a rare disorder and clinical expertise is thus with small case series. Scoliosis is ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a95ca4
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten subjects were given lumbar traction for each of three time periods. Traction forces of one third of body weight were used. Stature was measured before and after traction and before and after three control periods of crook lying (lying supine with the knees flexed at 90 degrees and the feet resting on the traction ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199006000-00017
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A traditional teaching in orthopaedic surgery has been that, in cases of fusion for L4-5 discopathy or instability, one must include the lumbosacral joint. There is nothing in the literature to support this time-honored dictum. The senior author, among others, has rejected this concept; and, the authors are, therefore...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-198904000-00022
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Repositioning error of the trunk was tested in 20 subjects with chronic low back pain and in 20 control subjects. The 3Space Tracker (Polhemus, Colchester, VT), a device that measures three-dimensional position in space, was used to determine the subject's trunk position. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether r...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200001150-00017
更新日期:2000-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective measurement of rhBMP-2 from drains in a cohort of patients undergoing posterolateral spinal fusion. OBJECTIVE:To quantify the amount of rhBMP-2 that extravasates into drains after posterolateral fusion using its current commercially available form, rhBMP-2 within an absorbable collagen sponge....
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31817b6229
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclic axial compression-tension tests and cyclic torsional tests were performed on ten fresh human L4-5 functional spinal units to investigate the structural effects of the posterior elements on the mechanical properties of L4-5 functional spinal units. The stiffness of the functional spinal unit increased with the i...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199211000-00014
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retrospective, case control study on patients undergoing surgery for spinal tumors. OBJECTIVE.: Our aim was to determine the incidence and to identify risk factors for surgical site infections (SSIs) in patients undergoing surgery for spinal tumors. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:SSIs after spi...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181f48fa9
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This was an experimental study to compare various methods of storing rib autograft between stages of spinal surgery. OBJECTIVE:The authors' goal was to determine the optimum conditions for storing bone graft, while preserving its osteogenic potential. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:It never has been demonstr...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199404000-00004
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective multicenter study. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to study the incidence of nonneurologic adverse events related to transcranial electric stimulation (TES) for intraoperative spinal cord monitoring (IOM) with motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) (Tc(E)- MEPs) and determine the need for safety p...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003115
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Experimental dog model of acute spinal cord injury. OBJECTIVE:To compare the relative value of methylprednisolone, surgical decompression, or both for the treatment of traumatic spinal cord injury. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Acute spinal cord injury results from both primary damage to the spinal cord at ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818786db
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Single-center prospective non-randomized matched cohort comparison. OBJECTIVE:To compare elective lumbar spine surgery outcomes for cases triaged through a multidisciplinary spine pathway versus conventional referral processes. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Many health care systems have facilitated low back...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003785
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Narrative review of the literature and commentary. OBJECTIVE:To discuss from an epidemiological and sociological perspective whether the early clinical management of whiplash-associated disorders can lead to iatrogenic disability. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:There is a lack of evidence supporting the effe...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182388d32
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A consecutive series of female patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated between 1968 and 1977, either with distraction and fusion using Harrington rods (n = 145) or with a brace (n = 122), were followed for at least 20 years after completion of the treatment. OBJECTIVES:To determine the long-...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200107010-00015
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00