Abstract:
:Light and electron microscopy was used for a histologic examination of normal heel fat pads and atrophic heel fat pads from patients with peripheral neuropathies. Histomorphometric analysis revealed an average 30% smaller mean cell area and 16% smaller mean cell diameters in the atrophic pads compared with the normal heel fat pads. Septal walls in the atrophic fat pads were often fragmented and approximately 75% wider than normal. Perineural fibrosis was also found in the atrophic heel fat pads. The Verhoeff elastic staining technique was used to determine the relative percentage of collagen to elastic tissue within the septae. No significant differences were noted between the normal and atrophic heels. The ultrastructure of the adipocytes from the normal and atrophic heel pads was similar to those found in abdominal subcutaneous fat. Lipid droplets of variable size and density thin the center of the adipocyte were surrounded by a thin border of cytoplasm. The interphase between adipocytes contained fine collagen and elastic fibers.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Intjournal_title
Foot & ankle internationalauthors
Buschmann WR,Jahss MH,Kummer F,Desai P,Gee RO,Ricci JLdoi
10.1177/107110079501600502subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-05-01 00:00:00pages
254-8issue
5eissn
1071-1007issn
1944-7876journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Twenty-three biopsies from patients with the typical symptoms of intermetatarsal neuroma (so-called Morton's metatarsalgia) were compared histologically and semi-quantitatively with 25 plantar nerves from the intermetatarsal space III/IV gained at autopsies from cases where no problems in the forefoot had been recorde...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070002100705
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Residual supination of the midfoot during reconstruction of the stage II adult-acquired flatfoot deformity (AAFD) is often addressed with a medial cuneiform (Cotton) osteotomy after adequate correction of the hindfoot valgus deformity. The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a correlation bet...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100718822839
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tibiotalar arthrodesis remains the gold standard reconstructive procedure for the treatment of disabling ankle arthritis. The purpose of this study was to review the clinical results of tibiotalar arthrodesis utilizing the chevron fusion technique. The results of 46 consecutive patients who underwent ankle arthrodesis...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070402500406
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to define the amount of lateral displacement of the chevron osteotomy to obtain a 50% displacement of the capital fragment. While mathematical analyses exist to predict the degree of correction of the intermetartarsal 1-2 angle with a distal metatarsal osteotomy, no guidelines exist regar...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079701800405
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proximal chevron first metatarsal osteotomy with lateral capsulotomy, adductor tenotomy, and binding of the first and second metatarsals was reviewed in 88 consecutive cases. Seventy-two cases in 55 patients are reported, with an average clinical follow-up of 41 months. The hallux valgus angle improved an average of 1...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079801900703
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to discuss the outcomes of treating calcaneal fracture malunion by restoring the subtalar joint with a reconstructive osteotomy. METHODS:From May 2005 to November 2008, 24 patients (26 feet) with calcaneal malunions after a displaced intra-articular calcaneal fracture were treated...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100713479766
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this ex vivo biomechanical study was to determine the strength and stiffness of the anterior and posterior syndesmotic tibiofibular ligaments and the posterior tibiotalar component of the deltoid ligament. Injuries to these ligaments are a prevalent clinical problem, yet little is known about their mech...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070302400509
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morbus Ledderhose is a rare hyperproliferative disease of the plantar fascia, leading to the formation of nodules. Its origin is unknown. No causal therapy is available, and treatment remains symptomatic. Various therapeutic strategies to alleviate symptoms are available and are adapted to the severity of the disease....
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1071100713505535
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little information is available on the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) outcome tool and its capacity to show changes and improvement in function of patients without a floor or ceiling effect. The purpose of the study was to compare results from the Musculoskeletal Functional Assessment (M...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2006.0788
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical treatment of multiplanar (varus and dorsal angulation) second toe deformities due to degenerative instability can lead to recurrence, stiffness, and pain. The goal of this study was to evaluate the short-term outcomes associated with a new technique using an extensor digitorum brevis (EDB) tendon re...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100713475433
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today, bunion surgery is still controversial. Considering that a bunion deformity in fact may be a result of multiple causes, the rationale of the currently applied techniques of surgical treatment has not been conclusively demonstrated. In view of the known hypermobility syndrome of the first ray that results in insu...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/107110079401500103
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronal plane deformity is common in patients who undergo total ankle arthroplasty. The correction of this deformity is paramount to the long-term survival of the implant. Coronal plane correction is achieved with soft tissue balancing and, in some part, is maintained through articular geometry constraint. T...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100719862744
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated dislocations of the middle cuneiform are uncommon. There have been four reported previously. Significant force is required to produce these injuries, and they can have serious neurovascular consequences. In this case report and review of the literature, we present an isolated middle cuneiform dislocation in a...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/107110079701801110
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subtalar, talonavicular, and calcaneocuboid joints were internally fixed to simulate triple arthrodesis was performed on eight matched pairs of human cadaver feet. Feet were randomly assigned such that one specimen in each pair was internally fixed with cobalt-chrome staples and one specimen with stainless steel s...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079601701209
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep infection after open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of ankle fractures represents a challenge to the orthopaedic surgeon, particularly in patients in whom conventional surgical treatments have failed. The aim of this study was to assess the results of a modified technique of tibiotalocalcaneal fusio...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100720939884
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::All patients with cerebral palsy who had hallux valgus and bunion deformities surgically corrected between 1986 and 1995 were reviewed to determine whether techniques other than arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint would adequately correct these deformities. Twenty-six feet of 17 patients were surgically...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079801901207
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are no comparative studies of proximal and distal osteotomy for treatment of moderate to severe hallux valgus. Our purpose was to compare the surgical outcomes of modified proximal Ludloff (oblique diaphyseal) osteotomy with modified distal Bösch (distal linear) osteotomy by a single surgeon in moderat...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2012.0479
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Over the past decade, total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) has become a mainstay in the treatment of end-stage ankle arthritis. Currently in its fourth generation, the Scandanavian Total Ankle Replacement (STAR) is the only 3-piece mobile bearing ankle prosthesis available in the United States. Our current study r...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100717738747
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen patients who had undergone unilateral triple or double arthrodesis were studied an average of 5.2 years after surgery. Patients with a neuromuscular disorder; inflammatory arthritis; or any other focus of lower extremity arthritis, deformity, or joint dysfunction were excluded from the study. Clinical and rad...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079902000902
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Morton's neuroma is a common cause of metatarsalgia. This study evaluated the efficacy of ultrasound guided alcohol injection as a treatment for this condition. METHOD:Data from 87 treatment courses were included in this study with a mean follow of 14.3 months. RESULTS:Technical success was 100%. One patie...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2012.0196
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lateral column lengthening is used to correct abduction deformity at the midfoot and improve talar head coverage in patients with flatfoot deformity. It was our hypothesis that following a stepcut lengthening calcaneal osteotomy (SLCO), patients would have adequate correction of the deformity, a high union r...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100715574933
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research into gait characteristics has led to the creation of experimental gait simulators. The aim of this work was the development of a Contact Gait Simulation System (CGSS) to generate realistic plantar pressures for the contact phase of gait. The simulator seeks to create muscle loads which guide the foo...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.0066
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Excessive first ray mobility has been implicated as the cause of many forefoot abnormalities. The association between hypermobility and forefoot pathology is controversial, and this is largely related to the difficulty in quantifying first ray motion. Manual examinations have been shown to be unreliable. Kla...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070502601110
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fixed equinovarus deformities can be challenging to treat especially in medically debilitated patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate Achilles lengthening with posterior tibial tenotomy and immediate weightbearing in this difficult group of patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirteen extremities in...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.0325
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteonecrosis and nonunions of the tarsal navicular remain a challenging clinical problem. This article presents a series of patients treated with local vascularized pedicle bone grafting to the navicular. The purpose of this study was to determine the early clinical and radiographic outcomes of this techniq...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2012.0734
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Static footprints have been widely used clinically. However, since this measure provides only indirect information about the medial longitudinal arch height, it is not clear if it can be indicative of dynamic foot function especially in obese children. This study aimed to verify whether static footprints can...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.1141
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of this study were to determine the severity of metatarsalgia of the second through fifth rays after shortening of the first ray for correction of hallux valgus deformity and patient satisfaction of the cosmetic results. METHODS:Two hundred and forty metatarsal osteotomies (Wilson osteotomy as modi...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0011
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the major concerns with lateral column lengthening (LCL) in symptomatic flatfoot deformity treatment is the risk of postoperative plantar lateral foot discomfort. We evaluated whether this risk can be minimized by using trial metal wedges. Using our study's evaluation tools, the incidence of postopera...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2011.0665
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compartment syndrome of the newly discovered calcaneal compartment of the foot is a theoretical possibility following tibial fracture due to the communication with the deep posterior compartment of the calf. Forty-nine patients were reviewed at least 18 months after open or closed tibial shaft fractures treated with t...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070102200206
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement (CJR) model includes total ankle arthroplasty (TAA), under which a target reimbursement is established. Whether this reimbursement is sufficient to cover average cost remains unknown. We hypothesized that a substantial number of TAAs still exceed cost targets, and...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100719853494
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00