Abstract:
:A modification of the COS cell transient expression system for isolating cDNAs encoding antibody defined molecules was used to clone the carcinoma antigen defined by monoclonal antibody CORC-6. Bacteria were transformed with cDNA prepared from colon carcinoma cells and immediately divided into aliquots containing approximately 500 independent clones. The aliquots were grown for 8 h before frozen. Screening was performed by isolating plasmid from each aliquot, transfecting COS-7 cells, and staining the fixed cells with monoclonal antibodies. The aliquot giving rise to antigen expressing cells was then subdivided until a single antigen encoding colony was obtained. This approach allows a library to be rescreened and is equally applicable to cytoplasmic and surface localized antigens. Using this approach, the antigen defined by CORC-6 was identified as carcinoembryonic antigen.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Grimm T,Johnson JPdoi
10.1016/0022-1759(95)00155-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-10-26 00:00:00pages
305-12issue
2eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022175995001554journal_volume
186pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) is an important mechanism of action implicated in the clinical efficacy of several therapeutic antibodies. In vitro ADCC assays employing effector cells capable of inducing lysis of target cells bound by antibodies are routinely performed to support the research and...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2014.03.021
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel technique for establishing short term clones of antigen- or mitogen-activated splenic B lymphocytes is described. Spleen cells are plated onto the surface of filter paper discs and subsequently stimulated by antigen or mitogen in situ; activated B cells proliferate and differentiate into pure colonies of cells...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90312-6
更新日期:1985-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Recent developments in microarray technology have made it possible to perform immunoassays in a multiplexed format. This ability is highly desirable given the potential for greater throughput analysis. In spite of the obvious advantages, a number of issues arise as a result of multiplexing the reactions. In this study...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2005.04.007
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An antiglobulin microcytotoxicity assay has been used to analyze non-complement fixing monoclonal antibodies to human histocompatibility antigens. The assay utilizes methodology similar to that of the widely used microcytotoxicity assay for HLA typing, requires low numbers of target cells and is suitable to test large...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90270-8
更新日期:1982-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Serologically and biochemically pure HLA antigens and other beta 2-microglobulin-associated proteins were isolated using a rapid immunoprecipitation technique with a monoclonal anti-beta 2-microglobulin reagent A88. Elution of the immunoprecipitate with beta 2-microglobulin isolated from kidney patients proved to be e...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(81)90237-4
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radioimmunoassay of anti-tetanus antibodies produced in human serum in response to tetanus toxoid immunization was carried out by employing the non-specific precipitation effect of ammonium sulphate described by Farr (1958). The results showed that the method was sensitive and was able to differentiate between immune ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(75)90088-5
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell surface antigens thought to be linked to the membrane via phosphatidylinositol (PI) are incompletely, and variably, released by treatment with phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC). The basis for this was investigated with cloned tumor cell lines and PI-PLCs isolated from two species of bacteria....
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90386-9
更新日期:1988-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody to the human nicotinic acetylcholine receptor has been demonstrated in the disorder myasthenia gravis and is the pathologic factor producing the characteristic symptoms of the disorder. A rapid, quantitative and sensitive radioimmunoassay using human acetylcholine receptor, affinity labeled with iodinated alp...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(81)90089-2
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblasts are capable of secreting a number of inflammatory mediators and cytokines and may exhibit a marked heterogeneity in this capacity. The relative frequency of cytokine-secreting fibroblasts in chronic inflammatory connective tissue disorders may affect the amount of these molecules secreted locally and dicta...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(96)00147-0
更新日期:1996-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Neisseria meningitidis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The presently available capsular polysaccharide vaccine is poorly immunogenic in children under the age of 2 due to its T-independent (TI) nature. Efforts to overcome the TI response elicited by the polysaccharide vaccine have led to the d...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2003.08.005
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a high-expression system of recombinant human mannan-binding lectin (MBL) with CHO cells. Geneticin-resistant transformants harboring human MBL cDNA in the expression vector pNOW/CMV-A were screened by immunoblot analysis for secretion of recombinant MBL. Cloning and selection by both geneticin and m...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00190-2
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody avidity, defined as the strength of binding between antibody and antigen, represents a functional measure of affinity maturation of antibodies. Determination of the antibody avidity is usually performed separating high and low avidity antibodies by dissociating agents, but measurement of the antibody avidity ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2012.09.008
更新日期:2013-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::An improved sensitivity to low levels of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) was demonstrated when ELISA results were interpreted by a statistical method. The absorbance of each test well was compared with the mean absorbance of all low-colour test samples. Those wells with an absorbance of more than two standard devi...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90316-x
更新日期:1988-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Studies describing the induction of apoptosis for CD4 mAbs do not delineate between epitope-dependent and Fc-driven epitope cross-linking induced cell death. Keliximab and clenoliximab are two CD4 mAbs that differ only in their heavy chain isotypes, being an IgG1 and a modified IgG4, respectively. These antibodies sup...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(01)00447-1
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a family of monoclonal antibodies directed against the retinoblastoma gene product (p110RB). One of these monoclonal antibodies, 3C8, binds p110RB near the C-terminal end of the protein (aa886-aa905). It was characterized by immunoblotting, ELISA, fluorescence-activated flow cytometry and immunohisto...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90267-4
更新日期:1994-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for the purification of human and guinea pig C3 from small amounts of serum. This procedure requires only two steps--polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation and fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) Mono Q HR 10/10 ion exchange chromatography. The protocol takes less than two hours to complet...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90290-v
更新日期:1991-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Although the generation of antigen-specific hybridoma cell lines from animals which have been multiply immunized is now a routine procedure, the derivation of hybridomas following a single in vivo antigen injection has proven to be much more difficult to accomplish. We show that the addition of an interleukin-containi...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90316-n
更新日期:1990-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Sera from five animal species were studied as complement source in the preparation of zymosan-C3 complexes used to detect human B lymphocytes. There was no significant difference in the determination of the percentage of ZC rosette forming cells due to differences in complement source. Human B lymphocytes could not di...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(76)90195-2
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a simple solid-phase technique for the positive selection of lymphocytes labeled with fluoresceinated antibodies. B lymphocytes were labeled with fluoresceinated anti-human Ig or monoclonal anti-human Ia (L243), and then were bound to plastic culture dishes coated with affinity purified goat anti...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(81)90344-6
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several methods have been used to measure anti-double-stranded DNA auto-antibody (anti-dsDNA). Our aim was to determine the most efficient strategy to test anti-dsDNA in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In this study, anti-dsDNA and anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) tests were requested for 644 patients. Anti-dsDNA was t...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2015.09.003
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limited data exists regarding antibody avidity for human papillomavirus (HPV). We describe development of a multiplex electrochemiluminescent avidity ELISA for four HPV types (HPV 6, 11, 16, 18) by adding a dissociating step to our established multiplex HPV VLP ELISA. Initial experiments exploring ammonium thiocyanate...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2017.04.004
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against African horse sickness virus (AHSV) were generated using different AHSV antigen preparations (inactivated AHSV, semi-purified virus, and a preparation of nonstructural viral proteins) in one of three different in vitro primary immunization systems: (i) the Cel-...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00144-y
更新日期:1995-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::An anti-human T-lymphocyte antiserum has been further studied for specificity for T-cell subpopulations and application in tissue sections. Using a complement-dependent microcytotoxicity assay about 60% of normal peripheral blood T-cells were found to be sensitive to lysis, while 40% were resistant. When the T-cell su...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(80)90149-0
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transduction of bone marrow stem cells with retroviral expression vectors represents a cheaper and more rapid alternative to conventional transgenesis for studies of in vivo gene function. However, achieving tissue-specific expression of genes inserted into retroviral vectors is notoriously difficult. We have develope...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.06.007
更新日期:2010-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::As a tetrameric major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-peptide complex (tetramer) is capable of detecting antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) by flow cytometry, significant information about the generation of in vivo immunity can be obtained. It is, however, difficult to make a soluble wild type of M...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00329-0
更新日期:2002-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional culture conditions for GM-CSF expanded murine bone marrow derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) uses ambient (hyperoxic) oxygen pressure (20% v/v, 152 Torr) and medium supplemented with the thiol 2-mercaptoethanol (2-Me). Given the redox activities of O2 and 2-Me, the effects of 2%, 5%, 10%, and 20% v/v O2 atmo...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2005.10.012
更新日期:2006-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::A new type of continuous, supermacroporous, monolithic, cryogel affinity adsorbent was developed, allowing specific fractionation and separation of human peripheral blood lymphocytes in a chromatographic format. The affinity adsorbent was used to design a novel cell separation strategy, which was based on the interact...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2003.09.017
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present report describes further improvements in the methodology for antigen-specific T-lymphocyte activation in vitro. Following the experimental protocol, large numbers of enriched T-lymphocytes can be obtained from the draining lymph nodes of immunized mice after purification on a nylon column. These T-cells re...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(80)90177-5
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To maximize safety in the setting of an increasing number of requests for flow cytometric analysis of specimens potentially contaminated with the AIDS retrovirus, we evaluated some commonly used fixatives for their ability to inactivate the infectious potential of the virus. We found that both formaldehyde (0.37% v/v)...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90278-4
更新日期:1986-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Design of automated image processing systems to determine migration characteristics of individual cells is not trivial. Every test sample requires separate recording and the analysis of individual cell tracks in two- or three-dimensional migration systems by time-lapse microscopy is extremely laborious. Here, we descr...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(03)00262-x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00