A comparison of contract-managed and traditionally managed nonprofit hospitals.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The authors compare two generic measures of health status with disease-specific measures in a randomized controlled trial of transurethral resection of the prostate with laser vaporization prostatectomy for benign prostatic hypertrophy. METHODS:Patients entered into the trial completed the following questio...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Jenkinson C,Gray A,Doll H,Lawrence K,Keoghane S,Layte R

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Individuals without health insurance in general receive fewer health services and are more likely than insured patients to experience poor outcomes. The main goal of this research was to study whether physicians' clinical recommendations vary for insured and uninsured patients, implying that physicians' choi...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Mort EA,Edwards JN,Emmons DW,Convery K,Blumenthal D

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Regret after one of the many decisions and interventions that health care professionals make every day can have an impact on their own health and quality of life, and on their patient care practices. OBJECTIVES:To validate a new care-related regret intensity scale (RIS) for health care professionals. RESEA...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Courvoisier DS,Cullati S,Haller CS,Schmidt RE,Haller G,Agoritsas T,Perneger TV

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Utility scores can be assessed indirectly using preference-based instruments and used as weightings for quality-adjusted life years in economic analyses. It is not clear whether available instruments yield similar results or what domains of health are contributing to the overall score in a sample of patients...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Marra CA,Esdaile JM,Guh D,Kopec JA,Brazier JE,Koehler BE,Chalmers A,Anis AH

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Studies of cancer recurrences and second primary tumors require information on outcome dates. Little is known about how well electronic health record-based algorithms can identify dates or how errors in dates can bias analyses. RESEARCH DESIGN:We assessed rule-based and model-fitting approaches to assign ev...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Chubak J,Onega T,Zhu W,Buist DSM,Hubbard RA

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Valid, comprehensive instruments to describe, monitor, and evaluate health from childhood through adolescence are almost nonexistent, but are critical for health resource planning, evaluation of policy, preventive, and clinical interventions, and understanding trajectories of health during this important per...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Riley AW,Forrest CB,Starfield B,Rebok GW,Robertson JA,Green BF

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An updated version of the SF-6D Classification System (SF-6Dv2) has been developed, and utility value sets are required. The aim of this study was to test the development of a United Kingdom SF-6Dv2 value set, and address limitations of the existing SF-6D value set (which results in a narrow range of utilitie...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Mulhern BJ,Bansback N,Norman R,Brazier J,SF-6Dv2 International Project Group.

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for acute low back pain (LBP) has been associated with increased costs, greater health care utilization, and longer disability duration in workers' compensation claimants. OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of a state policy implemented in June 2010 that required prospect...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Graves JM,Fulton-Kehoe D,Jarvik JG,Franklin GM

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between volume of patients treated and quality of care has important implications for patient referral policies and approaches to quality improvement. Most studies have focused on hospital volume alone and health outcomes. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this work was to examine the association ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Willison DJ,Soumerai SB,Palmer RH

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Having health insurance is usually associated with better access to care and better health outcomes. For patients receiving care at Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs), where care is provided regardless of insurance status, the role health insurance status plays in affecting receipt of ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Gold R,DeVoe J,Shah A,Chauvie S

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study evaluated alternative patient classification systems for skilled nursing facility and rehabilitation facility patients. METHODS:Medicare patients were selected from a random sample of 27 rehabilitation facilities and 65 skilled nursing facilities participating in a national longitudinal st...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Eilertsen TB,Kramer AM,Schlenker RE,Hrincevich CA

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cutpoints are specific numeric values used to create discrete categories for patient-reported outcome (PRO) items or scales. Cutpoints are widely used in both clinical research and practice. This article offers a definition for cutpoints, describes strategies for determining actionable cutpoints, and discuss...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Shi Q,Mendoza TR,Cleeland CS

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association of underutilization of drugs prescribed for the treatment of hypertension and acute-care hospital readmissions was evaluated. The data base consisted of computerized hospitalization records and computerized out-patient pharmacy records, checked by chart audit for validity. The number of days' supply of...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Maronde RF,Chan LS,Larsen FJ,Strandberg LR,Laventurier MF,Sullivan SR

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare primary care and traditional Internal Medicine residents in their adherence to preventive medicine guidelines, performance in the management of chronic diseases, and utilization of resources. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Urban Internal Medicine residency program. PARTICIPANTS:Sixteen...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Wong MD,Hollenberg JP,Charlson ME

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, changes in the number, site, and source of follow-up visits and allowed charges were examined for follow-up visits provided to Medicare surgical patients between 1984 and 1986. Among the 21 surgical procedures studied, follow-up visits decreased by 5.2%, after adjusting for case mix. Despite the physici...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Kominski GF,Biddle AK

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Monitoring mental health treatment outcomes for populations requires an understanding as to which patient information is needed in electronic format and is feasible to obtain in routine care. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether bipolar disorder outcomes can be accurately predicted and how much clinical detail is n...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Busch AB,Neelon B,Zelevinsky K,He Y,Normand SL

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a large randomized trial involving over 2,000 women with abnormal cervical cytology (pap smear), three clinic-based interventions were tested as strategies to increase return rates for screening follow-up: 1) a personalized follow-up letter and pamphlet; 2) a slide-tape program on pap smears; and 3) transportation ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Marcus AC,Crane LA,Kaplan CP,Reading AE,Savage E,Gunning J,Bernstein G,Berek JS

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The desired form and style of written drug information for patients were assessed in a national survey of oral contraceptive (OC) users. These women were queried about two forms of OC information: a short insert included with dispensed drugs and a longer brochure delivered by the physician upon patient request. Longer...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Mazis M,Morris LA,Gordon E

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Risk adjustment is useful for adjusting health care payments based on patients' health status. OBJECTIVE:This work seeks to examine how well pharmacy- and diagnosis-based risk adjusters predict child health expenditures in Medicaid populations. RESEARCH DESIGN:We used 1994-1995 Medicaid claims files for al...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Kuhlthau K,Ferris TG,Davis RB,Perrin JM,Iezzoni LI

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of sharing medical records in improving physician-older patient communication was evaluated in 203 ambulatory chronically ill older patients (mean age, 70.1 years) by a randomized controlled trial. Ninety-five experimental group patients received copies of their physicians' progress notes 1 week afte...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Bronson DL,Costanza MC,Tufo HM

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article emphasizes the advantages and disadvantages of the National Center for Health Statistics Health Interview Surveys (HIS) when applied to the needs of ethnic minorities at the local level. While HIS gives information on health status of minorities and their use of services at the national level, this inform...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Salber EJ,Beza AG

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many state Medicaid programs use prior authorization programs to limit spending on cyclooxygenase-2 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (coxibs). However, the evidence base for the prior authorization criteria has not been examined previously. METHODS:We determined whether prior authorization was...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Fischer MA,Cheng H,Schneeweiss S,Avorn J,Solomon DH

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) State Innovation Models (SIM) Initiative funds states to accelerate delivery system and payment reforms. All SIM states focus on improving diabetes care, but SIM's effect on 30-day readmissions among adults with diabetes remains unclear. METHODS:A quasi-exp...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Rodríguez HP,Fulton BD,Phillips AZ

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adherence with medications to prevent fractures is suboptimal. Patients' perceived need for medication is an important predictor of medication-use behavior. OBJECTIVE:Estimate the associations of patients' perceived need of medication for fracture prevention with objective indicators of fracture risk, patie...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Schousboe JT,Davison ML,Dowd B,Thiede Call K,Johnson P,Kane RL

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examines job satisfaction of primary care physicians and paramedical personnel in traditional office practices and in modern medical organizations. A series of two-way analyses of variance using work settings and occupational level as independent variables showed consistent effects of setting on job satisfa...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Breslau N,Novack AH,Wolf G

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The intensity of end-of-life care varies substantially both within and between areas. Differing practice patterns of individual physicians are likely influenced by their peers. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether intensity of end-of-life care previously provided by a physician's peers influences patterns of care at...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Keating NL,O'Malley AJ,Onnela JP,Gray SW,Landon BE

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insurance expansions and service delivery system expansions are alternative policy instruments used to try to improve birth outcomes for low-income women. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of expansions of public insurance on access and birth outcomes for pregnant women ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Susan Marquis M,Long SH

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Failure to rescue (FTR), the rate of death in patients suffering 1 of 6 in-hospital complications, is an Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Patient Safety Indicator calculated from administrative data. OBJECTIVE:: We sought to assess the accuracy of the AHRQ FTR algorithm. METHODS:We underto...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Horwitz LI,Cuny JF,Cerese J,Krumholz HM

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test whether an intervention to improve primary care depression management significantly improves productivity at work and absenteeism over 2 years. SETTING AND SUBJECTS:Twelve community primary care practices recruiting depressed primary care patients identified in a previsit screening. RESEARCH DESIGN:...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Rost K,Smith JL,Dickinson M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Managed care is the dominant form of health insurance in the United States, covering millions of children. Little is known about whether inner-city parents adequately understand managed care's complex definitions and rules. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine managed care knowledge and prac...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Flores G,Abreu M,Sun D,Tomany SC

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00