Abstract:
:As part of a study of ulcer formation and healing, regeneration of colonic mucosa in rats was studied following placement of a surgical lesion. Alterations in mucosubstances and connective tissue were examined and their possible significance discussed. The sequence of events in healing was: 1) The mucosa adjacent to the lesion tipped into the lesioned area. The crypts in this mucosa became lined with cells which contained no mucus and had no striated borders. Later in the experimental period, these undifferentiated cells gave rise to cells containing carboxymucins. Cells containing sulfomucin, neutral mucin, or having striated borders arose from the carboxymucin cells. 2) An epithelial ledge of undifferentiated cells migrated onto a sulfated glycosaminoglycan, fibrous interface between necrotic and living tissue in the lesion. 3) Crypt formation began with the appearance of intraepithelial anlagen. 4) Crypts lengthened by a process of epithelial-connective tissue proliferation from the base of the crypt upwards. Following completion of connective tissue regeneration, crypts formed by invading the reestablished lamina propria. 5) The first mucous cells in the ledge contained carboxymucins. As crypt formation occurred, these cells gave rise to typical columnar absorptive cells, to cells containing sulfomucins, and to cells containing neutral mucins. 6) Lengthening of crypts ceased following the appearance of a sulfated acid glycosaminoglycan--collagenous layer deep in the submucosa.
journal_name
J Morpholjournal_title
Journal of morphologyauthors
Brackett KA,Townsend SFdoi
10.1002/jmor.1051630208subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-02-01 00:00:00pages
203-15issue
2eissn
0362-2525issn
1097-4687journal_volume
163pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We describe the complex shapes of myomeres and myosepta in the mackerels and tunas (Scombridae: Teleostei), and we reveal the orientation of two major systems of collagen fibers in myosepta and horizontal septa with respect to points of attachment to skeleton and skin. Our goal is to identify the likely pathways of th...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052170207
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmission electron microscopy reveals that the spermatocytes of the hookworm Ancylostoma caninum contain an abundance of Golgi complexes, ribosomes, specialized membranous organelles, and long strands of smooth endoplasmic reticulum. These organelles remain abundant until the early spermatid stage of sperm developm...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052030303
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mature spermatozoa from spermathecae of founding queens were obtained from 5 species of ants, representing the major subfamilies Myrmicinae (Acromyrmex versicolor, Crematogaster sp.) and Dolichoderinae (Tapinoma sessile, Conomyrma insana, Conomyrma wheeleri). The ultrastructure of ant spermatozoa has many features in ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052060311
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two different patterns of wing venation are currently supposed to be present in each of the three orders of Paraneoptera. This is unlikely compared with the situation in other insects where only one pattern exists per order. We propose for all Paraneoptera a new and unique interpretation of wing venation pattern, assu...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.11036
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data describing segmental masses and moments of inertia (MOI) of limb segments are required for inverse dynamic calculations. In horses, these values are usually calculated using regression equations that have been developed from a limited number of horses representing a small number of breeds. The objective of the pr...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20829
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complete postorbital bars, bony arches that encompass the lateral aspect of the eye and form part of a circular orbit, have evolved homoplastically multiple times during mammalian evolution. Numerous functional hypotheses have been advanced for postorbital bars, the most promising being that postorbital bars function ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10334
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among egg-brooding hylid frogs there is much interspecific variation in the degree of development of the young at hatching. In certain species of Gastrotheca the eggs hatch into free-living tadpoles, whereas in others (and in the genera Amphignathodon, Cryptobatrachus, Stefania and Hemiphractus) the eggs hatch directl...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051820102
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The orientation of the semicircular canals of the inner ear in the skull of vertebrates is one of the determinants of the capacity of this system to detect a given rotational movement of the head. Past functional studies on the spatial orientation of the semicircular canals essentially focused on the lateral semicircu...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20665
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in size frequency distribution of extrastromal follicles, atretric follicles (AF), and the number of oogonia, oocytes, and primordial follicles in the ovaries are studied in Calotes versicolor during its annual reproductive cycle. Extrastromal follicles were graded into stages I to VI based on their diemeter. ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052160102
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iridescent butterfly scales are structurally colored, relying upon the interaction of light with detailed architecture to produce their color. In some iridescent scales, the reflective elements are contained within the body of the scale and come in two basic forms, lattices that produce diffraction colors (analogous t...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052020106
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The muscles of the head, neck and thorax of the adult cabbage looper Trichoplusia ni are described for the first time. They are compared to those of Choristoneura fumiferana, Manduca sexta, Smerinthus geminatus, Antheraea polyphemus, Sphinx convolvuli, Crymodes devastator, and Danaus plexippus. ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051390204
更新日期:1973-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Larval salivary gland cells of seven Drosophila species from the melanogaster group were studied during the early third-instar period. Similar cytoplasmic organization was seen in both the distal and proximal parts of the gland. The cytoplasm contained a large number of free ribosomes, but only a few rough endoplasmic...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051980109
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Profiles with all orientations have been used to visualize the 3D structure of ivory from tusks of elephant, mammoth, walrus, hippopotamus, pig (bush, boar, and warthog), sperm whale, killer whale, and narwhal. Polished, forming, fractured, aged, and stained surfaces were prepared for microscopy using epi-illumination...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10585
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allografts of skin were observed in Chelydra serpentina. The response to these grafts was modified by a previous transplantation of a limb bud at an early embryonic stage. When the same donor was used for all transplants, the first skin graft was accepted by the host. A second skin graft, however, was rejected at abou...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051440407
更新日期:1974-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Remarkably preserved specimens of Cowralepis mclachlani Ritchie, 2005 (Proc Linn Soc NSW 126:215-259) (Phyllolepida, Placodermi) represent a unique ontogenetic sequence adding to our understanding of anatomy, function, and phylogeny among basal jawed vertebrates (gnathostomes). A systematic review demonstrates that th...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10719
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reproductive process in insects may be affected by several factors, among which environmental temperature is one of the most important because of the poikilothermic condition of insects. To determine the effect of suboptimal temperature on the spermiogenic process of Triatoma infestans, males were exposed to 12°C ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052160104
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pineal complex of the lanterfish Triphoturus mexicans was studied by light and electron microscopy. Receptor, supportive and ganglion cells were identified in the pineal end-vesicle. The presence of receptor cells and the prominent pineal window strongly suggest a photoreceptor function. Numerous unmyelinated nerv...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gross and histological examination of all extant families of turtles revealed that the buccopharyngeal mucosa is morphologically highly varied. The tongues of aquatic species have small lingual papillae or lack them entirely, while terrestrial species have tongues with numerous glandular papillae. The pharynx and the ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051960105
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many cases of predator-induced morphological plasticity in daphnids are well studied examples of inducible defenses. However, little is known about the early development of these sometimes conspicuous traits. We compared for the first time in five different Daphnia species the embryonic development of predator-induced...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10270
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dorsal fin is one of the most varied swimming structures in Acanthomorpha, the spiny-finned fishes. This fin can be present as a single contiguous structure supported by bony spines and soft lepidotrichia, or it may be divided into an anterior, spiny dorsal fin and a posterior, soft dorsal fin. The freshwater fish...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20744
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The penises of bats are taxonomically distinctive in size and shape. In addition, they are variable in microscopic anatomy, indicating that histomorphological studies of copulatory organs of bats may help understanding their successful reproductive strategies. We studied adult males of 13 species of vespertilionid and...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.21062
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scleractinian corals begin their biomineralization process shortly after larval settlement with the formation of calcium carbonate (CaCO(3)) structures at the interface between the larval tissues and the substrate. The newly settled larvae exert variable degrees of control over this skeleton formation, providing an op...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20401
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The progression of ovarian follicular development in the Northern Alligator Lizard has been documented ultrastructurally and by enumeration of cells, with a focus on changes in the granulosa component of the follicle. The pattern of cellular differentiation of the granulosa entails, as in other lizards, the transforma...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051920205
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge about the diversity, locomotor adaptations, and evolution of the marsupial forelimb is limited, resulting in an underrepresentation of marsupials in comparative anatomical literature on mammalian forelimb anatomy. This study investigated hand proportions in the diverse marsupial order Diprotodontia. Fifty-tw...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10495
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homolid crabs (Hypsophrys) from water deeper than 700 m in the Straits of Florida and Arabian Sea have smooth darkened oval spots contrasting with the surrounding roughened integument on inner and outer surfaces of each pincer at the base of the fixed finger. Cuticle is thinner over these spots than over surrounaing t...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051500407
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light and electron microscopic examination demonstrated two types of non-endocrine agranular cells, cavity boundary cells and stellate cells, in the adenohypophysis of the South American lungfish, Lepidosiren paradoxa. The cavity boundary cells line the hypophyseal cleft and diverticulum and display few microvilli, oc...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052070109
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cuticle-lined foregut of Derocheilocaris remanei consists of the mouth with its associated labrum, and an undifferentiated esophagus. It is separated from the midgut by an esophageal valve. The labrum is a conspicuous structure moved by five pairs of muscles (four dorsoventral and one longitudinal). Four pairs of ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199611)230:2<199::AID-JMOR
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) use modified mouthparts, the proboscis, to acquire fluids. We quantified the proboscis architecture of five butterfly species in three families to test the hypothesis that proboscis structure relates to feeding guild. We used scanning electron microscopy to elucidate the fine s...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20487
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental studies of the Recent Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri, show that this species has two sets of functional tooth-bearing bones in the lower jaw of young hatchlings. These coincide with an early stage in the life history when the fish is strictly carnivorous. In N. forsteri, a paired tooth-bearin...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052250306
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ovarian follicles of Ctenosaura pectinata exhibit a clear seasonal cycle in morphology. Early in development, each oocyte is surrounded by a granulosa composed of a single layer of cuboidal or squamous cells and thin thecal layers. As folliculogenesis progresses, the granulosa becomes multilayered and composed of ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199610)230:1<99::AID-JMOR8
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00