Abstract:
BACKGROUND:About 80% of new tuberculosis cases in Norway occur among immigrants from high incidence countries. On arrival to the country all asylum seekers are screened with Mantoux test and chest x-ray aimed to identify cases of active tuberculosis and, in the case of latent tuberculosis, to offer follow-up or prophylactic treatment.We assessed a national programme for screening, treatment and follow-up of tuberculosis infection and disease in a cohort of asylum seekers. METHODS:Asylum seekers >or= 18 years who arrived at the National Reception Centre from January 2005 to June 2006, were included as the total cohort. Those with a Mantoux test >or= 6 mm or positive x-ray findings were included in a study group for follow-up.Data were collected from public health authorities in the municipality to where the asylum seekers had moved, and from hospital based internists in case they had been referred to specialist care.Individual subjects included in the study group were matched with the Norwegian National Tuberculosis Register which receive reports of everybody diagnosed with active tuberculosis, or who had started treatment for latent tuberculosis. RESULTS:The total cohort included 4643 adult asylum seekers and 97.5% had a valid Mantoux test. At least one inclusion criterion was fulfilled by 2237 persons. By end 2007 municipal public health authorities had assessed 758 (34%) of them. Altogether 328 persons had been seen by an internist. Of 314 individuals with positive x-rays, 194 (62%) had seen an internist, while 86 of 568 with Mantoux >or= 15, but negative x-rays (16%) were also seen by an internist. By December 31st 2006, 23 patients were diagnosed with tuberculosis (prevalence 1028/100 000) and another 11 were treated for latent infection. CONCLUSION:The coverage of screening was satisfactory, but fewer subjects than could have been expected from the national guidelines were followed up in the community and referred to an internist. To improve follow-up of screening results, a simplification of organisation and guidelines, introduction of quality assurance systems, and better coordination between authorities and between different levels of health care are all required.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Harstad I,Heldal E,Steinshamn SL,Garåsen H,Jacobsen GWdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-9-141subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-14 00:00:00pages
141issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-9-141journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Puberty is a transition period making physiological development a challenge adolescents have to face. Early pubertal development could be associated with higher risks of poor health. Our objective was to examine risk behaviours, physical and psychological determinants associated with early menarche (<11 year...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-175
更新日期:2010-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite it is costly, slow and non-reproducible process, physician review (PR) is a commonly used method to interpret verbal autopsy data. However, there is a growing interest to adapt a new automated and internally consistent method called InterVA. This study evaluated the level of agreement in determining ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2032-7
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prolonged sedentary time is linked with poor health, independent of physical activity levels. Workplace sitting significantly contributes to sedentary time, but there is limited research evaluating low-cost interventions targeting reductions in workplace sitting. Current evidence supports the use of multi-mo...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2635-z
更新日期:2015-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ghana has not conducted a national tuberculin survey or tuberculosis prevalence survey since the establishment of the National Tuberculosis Control Programme. The primary objective of this study was therefore to determine the prevalence of tuberculin skin sensitivity in Ghanaian school children aged 6-10 yea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-35
更新日期:2010-01-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Female circumcision (FC) has lifelong adverse social and health consequences for women, and its abolition will not only enhance the health of children and women, but also promote gender equality. Like many other Western countries, Norway hosts a large proportion of immigrants from FC-practicing countries, th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-697
更新日期:2012-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Socioeconomic inequalities in access to maternal health care have received more attention as it challenges the sustainability of the ongoing achievement in reducing maternal mortality. By promoting access to maternal health care as one of the core targets of the Health Sector Reform, Lao People's Democratic ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5811-0
更新日期:2018-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pesticide poisoning is an important health problem among Chinese farm workers, but there is a paucity of pesticide poisoning data from China. Using the WHO standard case definition of a possible acute pesticide poisoning, we investigated the prevalence and risk factors of acute work-related pesticide poisoni...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-429
更新日期:2011-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) among indigenous populations are needed for interventions to improve health care. We conducted a survey in 2013 among rural indigenous Mbororo, Fulbe and other ethnic groups to determine the distribution of risk factors of NCDs in Cameroon. METHODS:We selected seven ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3837-8
更新日期:2016-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there has been progress in controlling the HIV epidemic, HIV still remains a disease of global concern. Some of the progress has been attributed to increased public awareness and uptake of public health interventions, as well as increased access to anti- retroviral treatment and the prevention of verti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6690-8
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Patient Activation Measure (PAM) is a measure that assesses patient knowledge, skill, and confidence for self-management. This study validates the Danish translation of the 13-item Patient Activation Measure (PAM13) in a Danish population with dysglycaemia. METHODS:358 people with screen-detected dysgly...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-209
更新日期:2009-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:US Asian women with early-stage breast cancer are more likely to receive a modified radical mastectomy (MRM) than White women, contrary to clinical recommendations regarding breast conserving treatment (BCT). METHODS:We surveyed physicians regarding treatment decision-making for early-stage breast cancer, p...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-246
更新日期:2009-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The high level of premature death due to non-communicable diseases has been associated with unhealthful lifestyles, including poor diet. The effectiveness of public health strategies designed to promote health via messages focusing on food and diets depends largely on the perception of the messages by the pu...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1884-1
更新日期:2015-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::The 2009 pandemic of H1N1 influenza, compounded with seasonal influenza, posed a global challenge. Despite the announcement of post-pandemic period on 10 August 2010 by the WHO, H1N1 (2009) virus would continue to circulate as a seasonal virus for some years and national health authorities should remain vigilant due t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-661
更新日期:2010-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care workers (HCWs) are at high risk for occupational blood exposures (OBEs) and transmission of bloodborne pathogens. This study elucidated the incidence rate and epidemiological characteristics of OBEs among HCWs and investigated the pathogen transmission rate for hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4844-0
更新日期:2017-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite known associations between different aspects of sexual health, it is not clear how patterning of adverse sexual health varies across the general population. A better understanding should contribute towards more effective problem identification, prevention and treatment. We sought to identify differen...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7959-7
更新日期:2020-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ROTAVAC, an indigenous rotavirus vaccine, was introduced in the universal immunization program of India in four states in 2016 and expanded to five more states in 2017. The clinical trial on efficacy of ROTAVAC did not detect an increased risk of intussusception, but the trial was not large enough to detect ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5809-7
更新日期:2018-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is widespread in the world including developing countries. However malnutrition in poor areas is still a serious problem. Few investigations, especially in a large sample, have been performed in Western area of China. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional status of school children aged 9-15 ye...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-636
更新日期:2012-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of hypertension is rising worldwide with an estimated one billion people now affected globally and is of near epidemic proportions in many parts of South Asia. Recent turmoil has until recently precluded estimates in Afghanistan so we sought, therefore, to establish both prevalence predictors ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-386
更新日期:2014-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An estimate of 2-3 million children under 5 die in the world annually due to vaccine-preventable disease. In Ethiopia, incomplete immunization accounts for nearly 16% of under-five mortality, and there is spatial variation for vaccination of children in Ethiopia. Spatial variation of vaccination can create h...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09461-3
更新日期:2020-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antenatal care in Sweden involves a visit in pregnancy week 6-7 for counseling about lifestyle issues, including alcohol. The aim of this study was to investigate alcohol consumption among partners of pregnant women, their motives for changing drinking patterns when becoming a parent and their perceptions of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3338-9
更新日期:2016-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Public Health policies related to social distancing efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic helped slow the infection rate. However, individual-level factors associated with social distancing are largely unknown. We sought to examine social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan, an infection "hots...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10287-w
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Levels of physical activity remain low, particularly in deprived areas. Improving the street environment to promote walking for transport using a community engagement approach is a potential strategy to increase physical activity. An understanding of the implementation of this intervention approach is needed...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4637-5
更新日期:2017-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence linking stress to hypertension has been scarcely documented in population-based studies. METHODS:Participants were selected through a multi-stage probability sampling and interviewed at home, being submitted to measures of demographics, anthropometrics, blood pressure (BP), and risk factors for...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-357
更新日期:2008-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In early 2016, we implemented a community-based maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH) surveillance using mobile phones to collect, analyze, and use data by village health volunteers (VHV) in Kenge Health Zone (KHZ), in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The objective of this study was to determine ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5186-2
更新日期:2018-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to 1) investigate the pain situation among working adults in China; 2) explore the self-initiate pain reliving strategies applied by working adults; and 3) collect people's interests and suggestions to the topics of the online pain education program. METHODS:This is an exploratory s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7503-9
更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diarrhea is a leading cause of mortality in children under 5 years along with its long-term impact on growth and cognitive development. Despite advances in the understanding of diarrheal disorders and management strategies, globally nearly 750,000 children die annually as a consequence of diarrhea. METHODS:...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-S3-S11
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Personal problems are known to influence mental health among workers. The current study investigated the most concerning present personal problems which have the greatest impact on psychological distress among working-age Japanese men, rather than issues relating to work tasks or duties. METHODS:We obtained...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1676-7
更新日期:2015-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our group recently completed a randomized controlled trial, evaluating the efficacy of providing 5 weeks of free nicotine replacement therapy (NRT; in the form of the nicotine patch) by expedited postal mail without behavioral assistance to regular adult smokers interested in receiving it. The findings revea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4586-z
更新日期:2017-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As of May 2016, pictorial health warnings (PHWs) showing the harms of smoking were implemented in the European Union. After one year they had to be fully implemented. We studied changes in awareness of the health risks of smoking after implementation of PHWs among smokers from the Netherlands, whether the tr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08667-9
更新日期:2020-05-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore whether there is a potential for greater use of research-based information in public health practice in a local setting. Secondly, if research-based information is relevant, to explore the extent to which this generates questioning behaviour. DESIGN:Qualitative study using focus group discussions,...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-1-1
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00