Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Motor learning research has had little impact on clinical applications and rarely extended to research about how older adults learn motor skills. There is consistent evidence that motor skill performance and learning can be enhanced by giving learners instructions that direct their attention. The aim of this study was to test whether elderly individuals that receive an external focus instruction during training of dynamic balance skills would learn in a different manner compared to individuals that received an internal focus instruction. METHODS:This randomised trial included 26 older persons (81 +/- 6 years) that were training functional balance twice a week for the duration of 5 weeks. Learning outcomes were recorded after every training session. Weight shifting score and dynamic balance parameters (Biodex Balance System), components of the Extended Timed-Get-Up-and-Go test, five chair rises, and falls efficacy (FES-I) was assessed at baseline and post-intervention. RESULTS:Participation for training sessions was 94%. No differences between groups were found following 5 weeks of training for weight shifting score, dynamic balance index and dynamic balance time (p < 0.95, p = 0.16, p < 0.50), implying no learning differences between training groups. Extended Timed-Get-Up-and-Go components Sit-to-stand, p = .036; Gait initiation, p = .039; Slow down, stop, turnaround, and sit down, p = 0.011 and the Fes-I (p = 0.014) showed improvements for the total group, indicating that function improved compared to baseline. CONCLUSION:A 5-week balance training improved weight shifting scores and dynamic balance parameters as well as functional abilities. The observed improvements were independent from the type of attentional focus instructions. The findings provide support for the proposition of different motor learning principles in older adults compared to younger adults.
journal_name
BMC Geriatrjournal_title
BMC geriatricsauthors
de Bruin ED,Swanenburg J,Betschon E,Murer Kdoi
10.1186/1471-2318-9-15subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-08 00:00:00pages
15issn
1471-2318pii
1471-2318-9-15journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
BMC Geriatrics文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Frailty is frequently found to be associated with increased healthcare utilisation in western countries, but little is known in Asian population. This study was conducted to investigate the association between frailty and healthcare utilisation in different care settings among community-dwelling older adults...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01800-8
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing frailty is associated with risk of mortality and functional decline in hospitalized older adults, but there is no consensus on the best screening method for use by non-geriatricians. The objective of this study is to determine whether the clinical frailty scale (CFS) can be used to identify patien...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0292-4
更新日期:2016-06-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lack of physical activity (PA) is a recognised global public health problem, which is increasing in prevalence with a detrimental impact on the pattern of disease worldwide. In the UK, older adults comprise the most sedentary group, with only 57% of males and 52% of females aged 65-74 years and 43% of males ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1366-x
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Turning is a common activity for older people, and is one of the activities commonly associated with falls during walking. Falls that occur while walking and turning have also been associated with an increased risk of hip fracture in older people. Despite the importance of stability during turning, there has...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-14-100
更新日期:2014-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many older adults have low levels of health literacy which affects their ability to participate optimally in healthcare. It is unclear how cognitive decline contributes to health literacy. To study this, longitudinal data are needed. The aim of this study was therefore to assess the associations of cognitive...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0766-7
更新日期:2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the increase in the understanding of the influence of various lifestyle factors such as sedentary behaviour and level of physical activity (PA) on physical and mental health, there has been a growing research interest on how physical inactivity correlates with depressive outcomes across countries. The p...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-017-0489-1
更新日期:2017-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identifying how persons with dementia experience lived space is important for enabling supportive living environments and creating communities that compensate for the fading capabilities of these persons. Several single studies have explored this topic; however, few studies have attempted to explicitly revie...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0728-0
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the gradual loss of function, it is crucial for persons with dementia to discuss advance care planning in due course. However, nursing home staff, residents and their families feel uncomfortable to start this type of conversation, resulting in unknown (care) preferences. 'We DECide optimized' will pro...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1044-z
更新日期:2019-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individual Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (iCST) is a one to one, carer led psychosocial intervention for people with dementia, adapted from group Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST). It is increasingly recognised that involving service users in research is key to developing interventions and treatments that ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-015-0004-5
更新日期:2015-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this paper, we analyse the economic burden of elder care in the Czech Republic by assessing how family members of senior citizens engage in caregiving. To do this, we examined the time and cost associated with caregiving as a function of age, gender, and income of the caregiver. METHODS:A questionnaire c...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01571-2
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional decline is associated with increased risk of mortality in geriatric patients. Assessment of activities of daily living (ADL) with the Barthel Index (BI) at admission was studied as a predictor of survival in older patients admitted to an acute geriatric unit. METHODS:All first admissions of patie...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-12-32
更新日期:2012-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frailty can be defined as a progressive loss of reserve and adaptive capacity associated with an overall deterioration in health that can result in disability, loss of independence, hospitalisation, extensive use of healthcare resources, admission to long-term care and death. Nevertheless, despite widespread...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0263-9
更新日期:2016-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Day-care and telephone counseling have been discussed as effective support measures for caregivers of people with cognitive impairment. METHODS:In a two-arm cluster-randomized trial involving multicomponent therapy for cognitively impaired persons in day-care centers and telephone counseling for their careg...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1207-y
更新日期:2019-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comprehensive adoption of culture change via person-centered care (PCC) practices in nursing homes has been slow. Change such as this, requires transformation of organizational culture, frequently generating resistance and slow moving change. This study examined how nursing homes perceive their adoption of P...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1121-3
更新日期:2019-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current guidelines recommend considering life expectancy before aortic valve replacement (AVR). We compared the performance of a general mortality index, the Lee index, to a frailty index. METHODS:We conducted a prospective cohort study of 246 older adults undergoing surgical (SAVR) or transcatheter aortic ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-020-1440-4
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate outcomes for older persons post-hip fracture repair, including those with cognitive impairment (CI), following implementation of a novel model of care - the Patient-Centered Rehabilitation Model including persons with CI (PCRM-CI). The PCRM-CI is an interdisciplinary...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-136
更新日期:2013-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research participation burden, despite being an integral concept in research ethics, is not well-conceptualized in the context of the use of technology in research. This knowledge gap is especially critical for the older adult population as new technology solutions are increasingly embedded in clinical trial...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-020-1441-3
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:More than six million American Indians live in the United States, and an estimated 1.6 million will be aged ≥65 years old by 2050 tripling in numbers since 2012. Physical functioning and related factors in this population are poorly understood. Our study aimed to assess lower body functioning and identify th...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-017-0697-8
更新日期:2018-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improved usual gait speed predicts substantial reduction in mortality. A better understanding of the modifiable factors that are independently associated with improved gait speed would ensure that intervention strategies are developed based on a valid theoretical framework. Thus, we examined the independent ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-10-25
更新日期:2010-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls are the leading cause of fatal and non-fatal injuries among older adults. Exercise programs appear to reduce fall risk, but the optimal type, frequency, and duration of exercise is unknown. External perturbations such as tripping and slipping are a major contributor to falls, and task-specific perturba...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-49
更新日期:2013-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frailty represents a public health priority and an increasingly prevalent condition in the ageing population. It is seen as reflecting an interaction among individual factors and a range of environmental elements. This study aims to examine the association between frailty and individual factors, physical and...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0982-1
更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between kidney function and depressive symptoms among elderly people has been rarely investigated in settings of the general population. The aim of our study was to examine the association of serum cystatin C (cysC) and impaired kidney function with geriatric depressive symptoms among older ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0957-2
更新日期:2018-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibiotics are highly utilized in nursing homes. The aim of the study was to test the effectiveness of a decision-making aid for urinary tract infection management on reducing antibiotic prescriptions for suspected bacteriuria in the urine without symptoms, known as asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) in twelve ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0255-9
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is common among older adults and leads to significant disability. Volatile anesthetic gases administered during general anesthesia (GA) have been hypothesized to be a risk factor for the development of AD. The objective of this study is to systematically review the association betwee...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-11-83
更新日期:2011-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nursing homes accommodate a large number of people with severe dementia. More than 80% of residents with dementia suffer from behavioural and psychological symptoms, that can have consequences on the perceived burden of the formal caregivers. Internationally, the number of studies on non-pharmacological inte...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01807-1
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reablement is a philosophy of change in long-term care (LTC). Assessing the knowledge and competence of LTC professionals who provide reablement services is vital in LTC research. This study aimed to develop a scale for the assessment of long-term care reablement literacy (LTCRL) and employ this scale to ass...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01854-8
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of this study are to examine possible associations between left cardiac ventricular measures in sixth decade and cognitive performance, both cross sectionally and longitudinally, and to examine if left cardiac ventricular measures could predict future changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF). METHODS:2...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-45
更新日期:2013-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frequent hospitalization and permanent nursing home placement not only affect the well-being of persons with dementia, but also place great financial strain on society. Therefore, it is important to create effective strategies to support informal caregivers so that they can continue to perform their demandin...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0373-4
更新日期:2016-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are various definitions and diagnostic criteria for dementia, leading to discrepancies in case ascertainment in both clinical practice and research. We reviewed the different definitions, approaches and measurements used to operationalize dementia in health care studies in German nursing homes with the...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0249-7
更新日期:2016-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To describe T-cell and natural killer (NK) cell phenotypes within nursing home elderly. METHODS:Nursing home elderly were recruited from four nursing homes in Hamilton, Ontario between September 2010 and December 2011. Healthy adults were recruited from McMaster University between September 2011 and Decembe...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-14-50
更新日期:2014-04-17 00:00:00