Abstract:
:The purpose of this article is to examine children's use of ambulatory physician services in relation to three dimensions of family life: maternal employment, single-parent versus two-parent households, and the presence of a nuclear or extended family. Data from the National Medical Care Expenditure Survey show that maternal employment has no relationship to children's experience of disability days, and although children of mothers employed full-time are less likely to have a physician contact than are other children, this is attributable to a lower probability of seeing a doctor for children in good health (i.e., no disability days). Multivariate analysis confirms that although maternal employment decreases the likelihood of an ambulatory physician visit (among children with no disability days), it does not affect the total number of ambulatory physician visits or the likelihood of a telephone consultation with the child's physician. Children in single-parent families are more likely to see a physician when they have no disability days, than are children in families with two parents present. Children in nuclear rather than extended families do not differ in patterns of use, even when the mother works. Aside from other characteristics that might be expected to affect use (e.g., age, health status, insurance coverage, a usual source of care), there is a clear relationship between likelihood and volume of use by mothers and children.
journal_name
Med Carejournal_title
Medical careauthors
Cafferata GL,Kasper JDdoi
10.1097/00005650-198504000-00007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-04-01 00:00:00pages
350-60issue
4eissn
0025-7079issn
1537-1948journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MEDICAL CARE文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:In February 2002, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) raised medication copayments from $2 to $7 per 30-day supply of medication for certain veteran groups. We examined the impact of the copayment increase on medication acquisition from VA. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study using data from n...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3180ca95be
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Access to health care is a critical concept in the design, delivery, and evaluation of high quality care. Meaningful evaluation of access requires research evidence and the integration of perspectives of patients, providers, and administrators. OBJECTIVE:Because of high-profile access challenges, the Depart...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000001177
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 2006 Massachusetts health reform substantially decreased uninsurance rates. Yet, little is known about the reform's impact on actual health care utilization among poor and minority populations, particularly for receipt of inpatient surgical procedures that are commonly initiated by outpatient physician r...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e31824e319f
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well-documented that ratings of medical care received personally (personal referent) yield more favorable responses than ratings of care received by people in general (general referent). Hence general items are useful in achieving greater variation in responses to satisfaction surveys. However, the validity of g...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005650-198606000-00006
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors conducted two studies of routine medical visits, investigating the relation of physician gender, patient gender, and physician age to patient satisfaction, and the correlations between communication behaviors and satisfaction separately for different combinations of patient and physician gender. Study 1 wa...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005650-199412000-00005
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The primary objective of this study was to examine veterans' reliance on health care services provided by the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) within Minnesota and estimate the potential effect on uninsurance rates if all eligible veterans relied on VHA coverage. Secondary objectives were to compare vete...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000170403.97264.39
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of analytical and interactive decision models to decisions, in EMS councils, with various levels of uncertainty is described. Uncertainty is defined as having temporal, procedural, quantifiability, and environmental attributes. Highly uncertain decisions are unique, with unknown decision procedures. De...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005650-197902000-00005
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Geriatric rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary set of evaluative, diagnostic, and therapeutic interventions whose purpose is to restore functional ability or enhance residual functional capability in elderly people with disabling impairments. The Boston Working Group on Improving Health Care Outcomes Through Geriatri...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type:
doi:10.1097/00005650-199706001-00003
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify consistent provision of clinical preventive services, we sought to benchmark all acute care Veterans Affairs Medical Centers (VAMCs) against each other nationally on the basis of multiple evidence-based, performance measures to identify facilities performing consistently higher and lower than expe...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005650-200206000-00011
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess the responses of providers to recommendations generated by a computer-management system for chronic heart failure (CHF). METHODS:This study is an analysis of primary care providers' responses to evidence-based computer-generated suggestions regarding patients with CHF at one center of a ...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000160378.53326.f3
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:: Previous research suggests, but does not definitively establish, that a high level of uninsurance in a community may negatively affect access to and quality of health care for insured persons. OBJECTIVE:: To assess the effect of the level of uninsurance in a community on access to and satisfaction with ca...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e31822dc7f4
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental health services were included in comprehensive benefits available with no out-of-pocket expenses to enrollees in the Seattle Prepaid Health Care Project. This study was designed to examine the characteristics of users as compared to nonusers of mental health services and to examine the possibility of lower use ...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005650-197909000-00005
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the most common infectious cause of death in the United States. To understand the effect of efforts to improve quality and efficiency of care in CAP, we examined the trends in mortality and costs among hospitalized CAP patients. METHODS:Using the National Inpatient Samp...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181f38006
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although Alzheimer's-type dementia (ATD) is characterized by global intellectual deterioration, few systematic efforts have been made to characterize overall dysfunction of ATD patients. The Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) was administered to ATD patients and family members to determine the concurrent validity of family...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005650-198805000-00002
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines job satisfaction of primary care physicians and paramedical personnel in traditional office practices and in modern medical organizations. A series of two-way analyses of variance using work settings and occupational level as independent variables showed consistent effects of setting on job satisfa...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005650-197810000-00005
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1999, the US Congress mandated the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), to report annually to the nation about healthcare quality. One chapter in the National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) is focused on patient safety. OBJECTIVES:The object...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00005650-200503001-00007
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Seattle Prepaid Health Care Evaluation Project is a comparative study designed to assess the care received by persons enrolled in either a large prepaid group practice (PGP) or in a prepaid, independent practice setting in which physicians are reimbursed on a fee-for-service basis (IPP). As part of the study we as...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005650-197901000-00001
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients often receive medical care from many different providers. Consequently, the various episodes of care may not be integrated into a meaningful whole, and the quality of care may suffer. Before this possibility can be evaluated, it is necessary to develop a measure of the integrating process. The authors studied...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005650-198405000-00004
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medicare and private plans are encouraging individuals to seek care at hospitals that are designated as centers of excellence. Few evaluations of such programs have been conducted. This study examines a large national initiative that designated hospitals as centers of excellence for knee and hip replacement....
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182699407
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Black patients and Hispanic patients receive carotid endarterectomy (CEA) at lower rates than white patients. It is unclear whether worse surgical outcomes are influencing clinical decision-making regarding use of the operation among minority group patients. OBJECTIVE:To determine if there are racial differenc...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past decade physicians have identified the need to expand patient assessment to include global function and quality of life. During the same period, the busy clinic has evolved into the location where this assessment seems most appropriate. Integrating functional health assessment into a busy clinical practice ...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005650-199205001-00004
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compares health insurance payments and patient utilization patterns for episodes of care for common lumbar and low back conditions treated by chiropractic and medical providers. Using 2 years of insurance claims data, this study examines 6,183 patients who had episodes with medical or chiropractic first-con...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005650-199603000-00001
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess drug prescribing by primary care physicians in France for various types of conditions, and to identify patterns and risk factors for poor prescribing quality. METHODS:The orders (n = 23,080) written for patients with five target diseases (acute nasopharyngitis, acute tonsillitis, essential hyperten...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005650-199912000-00012
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors examined the effect of after-hours telephone access to physicians and physician access to computerized medical records on hospitalizations and emergency room (ER) visits in an inner-city, adult, general medicine clinic. Patients were randomly assigned to a control (C) and two study groups (S1 and S2). Pati...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00005650-198501000-00003
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study uses empirical data to study changes in the structure and use of HMO hospital provider networks in California. STUDY DESIGN:Data from California HMOs are used to test whether there have been structural changes in HMO size, geographic coverage, hospital network design, and patient channeling for in...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181589bcb
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Assess the validity of Medicare claims for identifying myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS:We used data from 9951 Medicare beneficiaries 65 years and above in the Reasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke study. Between 2003 and 2012, 669 participants had an MI identified and adjudicated throu...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000001004
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each physician's ability to treat disease is limited by his/her ability to discriminate among patients on the basis of risk. The relationship of physician expectation of outcome (prognosis) to actual outcome and to cost were determined for 1,757 patients seeking primary care. Outcome was measured by a seven-level func...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005650-198202000-00005
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:An important factor contributing to the steep rise in health care costs in the late 1960s was a reversal from the predominance of acute illness to that of chronic disease. Beginning with the philosophy of Illich and Levin, and the practical instruments of Fries, Sehnert, Vickery, and Ferguson, a new movement...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00005650-200204001-00007
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of drug users' outpatient patterns of care with subsequent intensity of antiretroviral therapy (ART). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Annual types of ART in 8897 New York State Medicaid drug users who were prescribed ART for > or =6 months in 1996 or 1997 were determined. From pharmacy claim...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005650-200210000-00014
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study was undertaken to characterize 2,000 patients attending a chiropractic teaching clinic and the effectiveness of the care they received. Fifty-two percent of the patients were between 21 and 34 years old; 41% categorized their occupation as professional and 14% as skilled blue collar; 79% presented ...
journal_title:Medical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005650-198706000-00006
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00