Alkyl esters of 3-adenin-9-yl-2-hydroxypropanoic acid: a new class of broad-spectrum antiviral agents.

Abstract:

:A new class of acyclic adenosine analogues is described which exhibit broad-spectrum antiviral activity and are apparently targeted at S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase. The compounds are all alkyl (i.e., methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, tert-butyl, 1-pentyl, 3-methylbutyl, 1-octyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, furylmethyl, cyclohexyl) esters of (RS)-3-adenin-9-yl-2-hydroxypropanoic acid. They are inhibitory to a broad variety of viruses, including vesicular stomatitis, vaccinia, reo, parainfluenza, and measles, and, with one exception (the furylmethyl ester), nontoxic to the host cell at antivirally active concentrations. It is postulated that the alkyl esters are as such taken up by the cells and hydrolyzed within the cells to release the parent compound, 3-adenin-9-yl-2-hydroxypropanoic acid.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

De Clercq E,Holý A

doi

10.1021/jm00381a004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-03-01 00:00:00

pages

282-7

issue

3

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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