Rescue of rats from large dose cyclophosphamide toxicity using protein A.

abstract：:Selective protection of the normal host tissues from the toxic effects of anticancer agents would allow the use of higher, probably more effective, doses of the drugs. It has been demonstrated that delayed high-dose uridine administration after 5-fluorouracil decreases the extent of myelosuppression and causes faster ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kralovanszky J,Prajda N,Kerpel-Fronius S,Bagrij T,Kiss E,Peters GJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The study was undertaken to determine the metabolism of dexrazoxane (ICRF-187) to its one-ring open hydrolysis products and its two-rings opened metal-chelating product ADR-925 in cancer patients with brain metastases treated with high-dose etoposide. In this phase I/II trial dexrazoxane was used as a rescue ag...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Schroeder PE,Jensen PB,Sehested M,Hofland KF,Langer SW,Hasinoff BB

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:O(6)-benzylguanine (BG) is a pseudosubstrate inactivator of the DNA repair protein O(6)- alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) that has entered clinical trials as a potentiator of the antitumor effect of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU). This study was designed to evaluate potential mechanisms of B...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Phillips WP Jr,Gerson SL

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study deals with the influence of some bis(eta 5-cyclopentadienyl)titanium(IV) (titanocene) complexes, mainly represented by titanocene dichloride, on the development of several human gastrointestinal (GI) carcinomas (one stomach, seven colon, four sigmoid, and two rectal adenocarcinomas), all xenografted ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Köpf-Maier P

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The present study was designed to investigate the ability of N-[4-(5-bromo-2-pyrimidyloxy)-3-methylphenyl]-(dimemethylamino)-benzoylphenylurea (dimemethylamino benzoylphenylurea; BPU) to sensitize cells to radiation and to examine the relationship between phenotype versus survival, DNA damage, apoptosis, or cel...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Balcer-Kubiczek EK,Attarpour M,Edelman MJ

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To enable the treatment of hepatic metastasis with higher, theoretically more effective, doses of systemically toxic anticancer drugs, an isolated liver perfusion (ILP) technique was developed in WAG/Ola rats. First, in a toxicity study the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of mitomycin C (MMC) was determined for a 25-mi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Marinelli A,Pons DH,Vreeken JA,Nagesser SK,Kuppen PJ,Tjaden UR,van de Velde CJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dose-ranging study with oral levonantradol was performed in 20 cancer patients. The optimum oral dose which attenuated vomiting accompanying chemotherapy was 1 mg 4-hourly. Side-effects comprised dizziness, confusion, euphoria, drowsiness, and difficulty in concentrating. There was no cardiovascular toxicity. Overal...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Welsh J,Stuart F,Sangster G,Milstead R,Kaye S,Cash H,Charlton D,Calman K

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To establish the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes involved in the metabolism of the alkylating agent, thiotepa, to the pharmacologically active metabolite, TEPA. METHODS:In vitro chemical inhibition studies were conducted by incubating thiotepa and pooled human hepatic microsomes in the presence of known inhibit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jacobson PA,Green K,Birnbaum A,Remmel RP

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine long-term renal platinum excretion after chemotherapy with cisplatin. We examined urinary platinum concentrations in 23 men at 150-3022 days after anticancer treatment for testicular neoplasm. Spot urine samples were analyzed by voltammetry. This new, subtle method with a det...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Schierl R,Rohrer B,Hohnloser J

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of preoperative radiotherapy with capecitabine and mitomycin C in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. METHODS:A prospective, open-label, non-randomized, phase II study was performed on 49 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Preoperative radiotherapy was c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Stojanovic S,Popov I,Radosevic-Jelic L,Micev M,Borojevic N,Nikolic V,Krivokapic Z,Kecmanovic D,Gavrilovic D,Kezic I

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deoxycoformycin (dCF) is a promising new antineoplastic agent in the treatment of lymphoid malignancies, particularly hairy cell leukemia (HCL). Skin toxicity in the form of a maculopapular eruption has previously been reported but has not clearly been associated with idiosyncratic reactions. We present five cases of ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： O'Dwyer PJ,King SA,Eisenhauer E,Grem JL,Hoth DF

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects and potential mechanisms of gambogic acid (GA), a naturally occurring anticancer agent, on the expression and regulation of telomerase in human gastric carcinoma cells. METHODS:GA-induced inhibition of cell proliferation was evaluated by the commonly employed MTT assay on two huma...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yu J,Guo QL,You QD,Lin SS,Li Z,Gu HY,Zhang HW,Tan Z,Wang X

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The combination of capecitabine and paclitaxel (XP) has demonstrated synergistic antitumor activity in preclinical models. The purpose of this phase II study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a monthly XP regimen in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). METHODS:Eligible patients had received o...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Taguchi T,Yamamoto D,Masuda N,Oba K,Nakayama T,Nagata T,Nomura M,Yoshidome K,Yoshino H,Matsunami N,Miyashita M,Furuya Y,Ishida T,Wakita K,Sakamoto J,Noguchi S,Kinki Breast Cancer Study Group (KBCSG).

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Afatinib is an irreversible ErbB family blocker currently under evaluation in late-stage clinical trials. This study primarily assessed the cardiac safety, pharmacokinetics and antitumor activity of afatinib in cancer patients. METHODS:In this multicenter, Phase II, open-label, single-arm trial, 60 patients wi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Molife LR,Rudman SM,Alam S,Tan DS,Kristeleit H,Middleton G,Propper D,Bent L,Stopfer P,Uttenreuther-Fischer M,Wallenstein G,de Bono J,Spicer J

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anticipating the renewed clinical trial of the antitumor agent 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (AT, NSC-4728), we have studied the pharmacologic fate of AT-5-14C in beagle dogs. The drug was only minimally metabolized in 5 h; the radioactivities in the urine, and particularly in the plasma, resided almost entirely in unchan...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lu K,Loo TL

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sandostatin immediate release (IR) is frequently used to treat patients with carcinoid tumors. However, some patients are unable to tolerate the immediate side effects of sandostatin IR leading to discontinuation of the drug. There is no literature available to guide the management of patients' sensitivity/intolerance...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Vinjamaram S,Iyer R

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed at evaluating if pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data from the first few patients treated with an investigational monoclonal antibody in a dose-escalation study can be used to guide the early initiation of potentially more efficacious combination regimens. METHODS:Emerging pharmacokinetic ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Meneses-Lorente G,McIntyre C,Hsu JC,Thomas M,Jacob W,Adessi C,Weisser M

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the dual mechanism of action of FD137, a 3,3-disubstituted nitrosourea designed to block signaling mediated by the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on its own and to be hydrolyzed to an inhibitor of EGFR plus a DNA-damaging species. MATERIALS AND METHODS:HPLC was used to determine the half-life...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Qiu Q,Dudouit F,Matheson SL,Brahimi F,Banerjee R,McNamee JP,Jean-Claude BJ

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently demonstrated that continuous-infusion (CI) 5-fluorouracil (FU) eradicates human colon carcinoma cells made resistant to bolus FU in vitro. In addition, in the same experimental system, the mechanisms of resistance to pulse and CI FU were found to be different. These observations led us to test the cli...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mori A,Bertoglio S,Guglielmi A,Aschele C,Bolli E,Tixi L,Rosso R,Sobrero A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In this study the maximum tolerated dose of 5-fluorouracil administered by 5-day (120-h) continuous infusion every 4 weeks was investigated and the pharmacokinetics in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma were evaluated. METHODS:Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma no longer amenable to established forms o...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ueno H,Okada S,Okusaka T,Ikeda M,Kuriyama H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to evaluate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase II dose (RPTD), as well as the safety and tolerability of PF-03446962, a monoclonal antibody targeting activin receptor like kinase 1 (ALK-1), in combination with regorafenib in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal can...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Clarke JM,Blobe GC,Strickler JH,Uronis HE,Zafar SY,Morse M,Dropkin E,Howard L,O'Neill M,Rushing CN,Niedzwiecki D,Watson H,Bolch E,Arrowood C,Liu Y,Nixon AB,Hurwitz HI

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Radiotherapy (RTx) has been considered as the treatment for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). However, with only conventional fractionation (Cfx), response rates are relatively low. In this study, we report the results of hyperfractionation (Hfx) RTx with concurrent docetaxe...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Katori H,Tsukuda M,Watai K

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study was performed to determine whether or not in cervical, ovarian and lung cancer cell lines, free radicals (ROS) play a role in cisplatin cytotoxicity and activation of the mitochondrial and JNK/p38 pathways. The role of the enzyme, dihydrodiol dehydrogenase (DDH1), in the activation/deactivation of th...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chen J,Solomides C,Parekh H,Simpkins F,Simpkins H

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although anthracycline is a key agent in breast cancer treatment, its use is associated with the risk of cardiotoxicity. Recently, the value of combination therapy with docetaxel and cyclophosphamide was reported. Because the characteristics of paclitaxel differ on weekly versus tri-weekly administration, such ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Masuda N,Nakayama T,Yamamura J,Kamigaki S,Taguchi T,Hatta M,Sakamoto J

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma and tissue levels of doxorubicin (DXR) and doxorubicinol (DXR-OL) were measured fluorometrically after high-pressure liquid chromatography at 1, 3, and 24 h following one, nine, and 24 doses of 1.0 mg DXR/kg or one and eight doses of 4.0 mg DXR/kg, IP, to rats. Comparison of plasma levels of DXR found following...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Peters JH,Gordon GR,Kashiwase D,Acton EM

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Capecitabine and S-1 are orally administered fluorinated pyrimidines with high-level activity against metastatic breast cancer (MBC). This randomized, multicenter, phase II study compared the activities and safeties of the oral fluoropyrimidines, capecitabine and S-1, in breast cancer patients. METHODS:Patient...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamamoto D,Iwase S,Tsubota Y,Ariyoshi K,Kawaguchi T,Miyaji T,Sueoka N,Yamamoto C,Teramoto S,Odagiri H,Kitamura K,Nagumo Y,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Methotrexate polyglutamates (MTXpg) facilitate incorporation of thioguanine nucleotides into DNA (DNA-TG, the primary cytotoxic thiopurine metabolite and outcome determinant in MTX/6-mercaptopurine treatment of childhood ALL). We hypothesized that mapping erythrocyte levels of MTXpg with 1-6 glutamates and thei...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Nersting J,Nielsen SN,Grell K,Paerregaard M,Abrahamsson J,Lund B,Jonsson OG,Pruunsild K,Vaitkeviciene G,Kanerva J,Schmiegelow K,Nordic Society of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology (NOPHO).

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Efforts are underway in improving the informed consent process. The success of these efforts to improve quality of informed consent forms (ICFs) for phase I oncology trials has not been previously measured. METHODS:We reviewed and compared ICFs of all phase I trials for metastatic cancer conducted between 1986...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Malik L,Cooper J

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isothiocyanate sulforaphane (SFN) is a potent cancer chemopreventive agent. We investigated the mechanisms underlying the anti-proliferative effects of SFN in the human colon carcinoma cell line, HT-29. We demonstrate that SFN inhibits the growth of HT-29 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Treatment of serum-...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Shen G,Xu C,Chen C,Hebbar V,Kong AN

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To differentiate the antagonistic and agonistic effect of toremifene at the level of the hypothalamus-hypophysis axis a leutinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) test was performed during a phase II clinical trial. METHODS:In 15 postmenopausal patients with advanced breast cancer, follicle-stimulating hormo...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Számel I,Hindy I,Budai B,Kangas L,Hajba A,Lammintausta R

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00