Abstract：
:Several studies suggest that serum factors (thrombopoietins) regulate thrombopoiesis by altering the number, size, ploidy, and maturation rate of megakaryocytes (MK). Various in vivo systems have been used to quantitate these events. In this study, an in vitro system was developed to monitor terminal cytoplasmic maturation of isolated human MK. MK enriched by elutriation, which eliminated the MK progenitors, were suspended in culture with serum from either normal donors (NABS) or patients with aplastic anemia (AAS). In cultures composed of small platelet glycoprotein-positive mononuclear cells and morphologically immature MK, development was characterized by sequential shifts in MK through morphologically recognizable maturation stages I, II, III, and IV over eight days of incubation (I and II only; then I, II, III; II, III, IV; III and IV; then IV only). Platelet formation coincided with the appearances of stage IV cells. Cultures composed of a mixture of all stages followed a similar maturation sequence, only at an accelerated rate. AAS resulted in the more rapid appearances of the mature cells in either system. This study indicates that human MK can undergo terminal cytoplasmic maturation in vitro, and that altering culture conditions (AAS for NABS) can accelerate the rate of maturation. Three major events occur during megakaryocytopoiesis: proliferation of the progenitor cells, polyploidization, and cytoplasmic maturation. Now it is possible to study the terminal steps of differentiation independent of proliferative events.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
Straneva JE,Goheen MP,Hui SL,Bruno E,Hoffman Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-11-01 00:00:00pages
919-29issue
10eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Despite its growing use as a marker of proliferation, the relationship between expression of the nuclear antigen Ki67 and other indices of proliferation in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) has not been elucidated. In this study, short-term primary suspension cultures of human AML bone marrow cells were used to compare...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We studied immune reconstitution in 51 recipients of HLA-identical hematopoietic cellular transplant (HCT) after nonmyeloablative conditioning compared to a reference group of 67 recipients after myeloablative conditioning. METHODS:Nonmyeloablative conditioning consisted of 2 Gy total-body irradiation+/-flud...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00201-7
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients treated with rituximab and alemtuzumab for lymphomas or CLL, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) is a major mechanism of action. Therefore, assessment of ADCC is mandatory to understand the complex mechanisms leading to the anti-lymphoma effects of monoclonal antibodies (mAb). Due to ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2006.02.015
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Myeloid ectropic viral integration site 1 (MEIS1) is a Hox cofactor known for its role in development and is strongly linked to normal and leukemic hematopoiesis. Although previous studies have focused on identifying protein partners of MEIS1 and its transcriptionally regulated targets, little is known about ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2010.06.006
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphatic leukemia L1210-bearing semisyngeneic Balb/c x DBA/2Wf F1 (CD2F1) mice were subjected to chemoradiotherapy (2 x 100 mg/kg of cyclophosphamide i.p. and 1000 cGy of total body irradiation) and reconstitution with 10(7) syngeneic bone marrow cells i.v. The bone marrow obtained from leukemic mice was previously e...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The high affinity Fc gamma receptor, Fc gamma RI, is unique among the three classes of macrophage Fc gamma receptors not only in its affinity for IgG, but also in the structure of its cytoplasmic domain. Fc gamma RIIA and the gamma subunit of Fc gamma RIIIA have tyrosine-containing motifs within their cytoplasmic doma...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) affects approximately 4500 patients/year in the US and demonstrates a male to female ratio of approximately 4:1. While the pathobiology underlying this ratio is unknown, the hematopoietic system is characterized by sex-related differences in androgen receptor (AR) expression, leading us to h...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2017.01.001
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The significant role of direct contact between hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC) and the cellular microenvironment for maintaining "stemness" has been demonstrated. Human mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) feeder layers represent a surrogate model for this interaction. Specific adhesion molecules are responsible ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2006.10.003
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze the consequences of lymphocyte donations on lymphopoiesis in donors having previously undergone hematopoietic stem cell collection for allogeneic stem cell transplantation. METHODS:Repeated analysis of leukocyte subsets in the peripheral blood of 76 hematopoietic stem cell donors undergoing lymph...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2004.07.021
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of this review were first to critically review what is known about the effects of aging on stem cells in general, and hematopoietic stem cells in particular. Secondly, evidence is marshalled in support of the hypothesis that aging stem cells play a critical role in determining the effects of aging on or...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00088-2
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC) mobilized by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) promptly engraft allogeneic recipients after myeloablative chemotherapy for hematologic malignancies. Surprisingly, no exacerbation of acute graft-vs-host disease has been observed despite a 10-fold higher T-cell conten...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(01)00617-8
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the role of high-dose granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in vitro, in inducing the generation of high-proliferative potential colony forming cells (HPP-CFC), from either mononuclear cells or purified CD34+ cells. Both normal controls and patients undergoing peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) mob...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer stem cells (CSCs), including leukemia stem cells (LSCs), exhibit self-renewal capacity and differentiation potential and have the capacity to maintain or renew and propagate a tumor/leukemia. The initial isolation of CSCs/LSCs was in adult myelogenous leukemia, although more recently, the existence of CSCs in a...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2017.04.010
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aplastic anemia serum (AAS) contains humoral factors that alter both proliferation and maturation of human megakaryocytes (MK). The ability of AAS to augment MK colony formation (colony-forming unit, CFU-MK) was neutralized by an antiserum against MK colony-stimulating factor (MK-CSF), a glycoprotein isolated from AAS...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marked loss of colony stimulating activity was noted when the highly purified human urinary colony stimulating factor (CSFHU-5) dissolved in 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7) was passed through ethylene oxide sterilized Millipore filters. The addition of 0.5 mg/ml polyethylene glycol (PEG) or 10 mg/ml bovine serum albumin ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An in vitro culture technique for colony formation of marrow cells and peripheral blood cells from untreated acute leukemia patients and from patients in relapse is described. The colonies from bone marrow cells of an untreated acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) patient were demonstrated to be of leukemic origin by cyto...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aberrant overexpression of Wilms tumor-1 (WT1) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) plays an important role in blast cell survival by enhancing proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis. However, the mechanism underlying the overexpression of WT1 remains unclear. Here, we identified miR-193a (miR-193a-5p) and miR-600 targ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2018.02.001
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) in the treatment of malignancies is often associated with immune deficiency following transplantation, possibly contributing to tumor relapse or fatal infection. Interleukin 2 (IL-2), which enhances major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Telomeres cap chromosomal ends and are shortened throughout a lifetime. Additional telomere erosion has been documented during conventional chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Previous studies of stem cell transplantation reported variable amounts of telomere shortening with inconsistent results r...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2007.08.028
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) can bring about complete remission of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), the incidence of early recurrence is considerably high. Thus, chemotherapeutic agents, such as anthracycline agents or cytosine arabinoside (AraC), are generally co-administered with ATRA. The the...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00905-0
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cell line (LAMA-84) has been established from the blood of a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia in acute phase. LAMA-84 cells retained the patient's chromosome abnormalities, i.e., triplication of all chromosomes except chromosome 18, the presence of Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome in 4-5 copies, and the presence of...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Regulation of the cell cycle by cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity occurs at multiple levels and is often altered in human cancers. Therefore, CDK activity has been targeted for drug discovery, and a number of small molecules have now been identified as CDK inhibitors. Plant cytokinin analogues with CDK i...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00894-9
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cells for study were obtained from mouse bone marrow by three methods: 1) Mechanical dissociation; 2) Trypsin release; and 3) Passage through a syringe and needle. The ratio of the fibroblast colony-forming cells in these suspensions was, respectively, 1:13:1. Of the colonies formed by cells obtained by trypsin releas...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The production of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) by normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC) was studied using polyclonal antipeptide antibodies designed to react either with all IFN-alpha subtypes or with individual subtypes IFN-alpha 2 or IFN-alpha 4. In this study, we demonstrate the detection of intra...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history of clonal hematopoiesis (CH) research is punctuated by several seminal discoveries that have forged our understanding of cancer development. The clever application of the principle of random X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) in females led to the development of the first test to identify clonal derivation of...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2020.01.008
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-2 therapy given at tolerable doses is insufficient to induce maximum activation of natural killer (NK) cells. We recently demonstrated that NK cells expanded in vivo can be maximally activated by short-term ex vivo incubation with 1000 U/mL IL-2. However, IL-2 withdrawal, which would occur with reinfu...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Fanconi anemia group C gene (FAC) encodes a 63-kDa protein that plays a role in the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells and in cellular resistance to bifunctional cross-linking agents. The function of the gene product is unknown, as are the factors that govern expression of the gene itself...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clonal stem cell proliferation and increased erythrocyte mass are hallmarks of the myeloproliferative disorder polycythemia vera (PV). The molecular basis of PV is unknown. METHODS:We carried out a genome-wide screening for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and analyzed candidate genes within the LOH loci. RESUL...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(01)00789-5
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor (G-CSFR) in CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors is demonstrated by flow cytometry. Cord blood mononuclear cells (MNCs) contain about 1.09 +/- 0.2% CD34+ cells, 0.32 +/- 0.1% CD34+/G-CSFR+ (G-CSFR+) cells, and 0.77 +/- 0.1% CD34+/G-CSFR- (G-CSFR-) cells. The co...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro exposure of murine hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to cell cycle-inducing cytokines has been shown to result in a defect in the ability of these cells to engraft. We used a porcine microvascular endothelial cell (PMVEC) line in conjunction with exogenous interleukin (IL)-3, IL-6, granulocyte-macrophage colony...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
