Abstract:
:A report is given of results and complications following postoperative irradiation in endometrial carcinoma via monitored high-dose afterloading therapy (iridium 192). Intravaginal irradiation was performed in all operated cases. In advanced cases or in cases with poor prognosis (deep infiltration of the myometrium, tumour grading 1-2) percutaneous irradiation (cobalt 60) was employed additionally. 327 patients with endometrial carcinoma were treated by postoperative irradiation between 1981 to 1985 and could then be followed up for at least 12 months to 5 years. Evaluation was done with regard to recurrence-free survival rate and side effects. With the postoperative afterloading iridium 192 technique, the 3-year recurrence-free rates were 91% in stage I and 78% in advanced stages. All of the patients in stage I with a control time of 5 years survived. The incidence of radiation side effects in the overall group was: cystitis 4%, proctitis 7% and fistulas 0.6%. No further severe complications occurred with the optimal intravaginal fraction dose of 700 cGy (twice). The afterloading therapy with high dose rates and remote control monitoring reduces the risk of radiation exposure of the medical staff and also places less strain on the patients because of the short-term irradiation. Intravaginal applications were performed without anaesthesia or any drugs, and treatment on an outpatient basis was possible in almost all of the cases.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Kucera H,Sagl R,Skodler W,Weghaupt Kdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1035941subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-10-01 00:00:00pages
685-9issue
10eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The confusion of terms between the radiological literature and the gynaecological and anatomical literature regarding the definitions of the infantile and the hypoplastic uterus are described. The history of this confusion is traced. The two types of uterus were clearly defined by K. Menge and K.v. Oettingen in 1930. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 62 patients with galactorrhoea a corpus luteum deficiency or anovulatory cycles were found in 35 cases by serum progesterone determination, endometrial biopsy or basal body temperature records. 27 patients had a hyperpro-lactenemic amenorrhoea-galactorrhoea syndrome. During treatment with 2.5-5 mg. of Pravidel d...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present paper we examined, whether the combined GnRH-agonist/hMG therapy implies an increased risk of the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHS). In a retrospective analysis, 525 GnRH-a/hMG cycles were compared with 643 cycles of hMG stimulation, which were simultaneously performed at the Department of Gynecol...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026597
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of spontaneous perforation of a tension ulceration in procidentia in an 82 year old woman is reported. A similar case has not been reported in the literature. The extra-ordinary rarity of this observation justifies the publication of this case. The main etiologic factor is considered to be a local perfusion pro...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037197
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pre-operative and post-operative findings in 56 patients with urinary stress incontinence are compared amongst each other and with the result of 24 continent control patients. The 56 patients were selected prospectively. The urethral closure pressure with stress and the stress quotient in urethral cystometry are s...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036786
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::With reference to the urodynamic results in 21 women with mild stress incontinence who underwent conservative treatment with pelvic floor exercises over a period of three to six months prior to possible surgery, the author comments on the value of this therapy. At the time of follow-up examination 11 of the women were...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036370
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basing on an observation made by the authors, the article describes the diagnostic and therapeutic criteria in primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the mamma. Despite high malignancy, especially of the lymphoblastic-centroblastic lymphoma and of the immunoblastic lymphoma (Stein, 1974), permanent healing can be achieved vi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037156
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::After 15 years of clinical experiences with Clomiphen treatment it seemed desirable to investigate the efficiency of this kind of therapy under routine conditions in a crowded out-patient clinic. 314 patients treated from 1972--1974 have been included in this study. From 242 sterility patients 730 cycles could be foll...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A specially developed linear everting catheter (LEC) in combination with a microendoscope, enables for the first time the visualisation of the complete tubal mucosa from a vaginal approach. Preliminary results in using this technique are described. Physiological and pathological results of tubal mucosa can be presente...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023549
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of diaplacentally transferred specific antibodies in 2153 samples of dried blood of our neonatal screening programme for the detection of inborn errors of metabolism showed that only 4.3% of the children's mothers lacked immunity to rubella in March 1983. This demonstrated a substantial improvement as ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036737
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of the course of birth in 71 intrauterine cases of foetal death are presented. There were spontaneous deliveries in 82% of the cases and in 4% a vacuum extraction was performed. The relatively high rate (14%) of Caesarean sections was in most cases, due to maternal indication. The introduction of prostagla...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022962
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the Department of Gynaecology of the RWTH-Aachen, 110 patients with palpatory and/or mammographic suspect findings were sonographically examined. By using a high resolution 10 MHz-probe with a freely mobile transducer, a new method of differential diagnostic criteria was established, pertaining to the edge of the t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023631
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective, randomised study we compared the clinical properties of the established Redon drain with a new type of drain called "slit drain". Both types of drains were examined regarding the amount of drained fluid, the time elapsing until removal of the drain, the frequency of occlusion of the lumen as well as ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026165
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex malformations of the skeleton of the cranium and face are mostly first discovered by the obstetrician. Almost all anomalies can be corrected already at infant age by means of update craniofacial surgery, provided they are diagnosed well in time and treatment is initiated directly. Surgery should be performed b...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036113
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study reported here was prompted by the question whether caesarean deliveries which would otherwise be necessary can be avoided by intravenous infusion of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). The authors consider intravenous administration of PGE2 during delivery to be indicated in cases which fail to respond to therapy after...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036386
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Holoprosencephaly is a malformation complex, in which the foetal forebrain (prosencephalon) fails to cleave. The aetiology of holoprosencephaly is heterogeneous. In the last years, a new malformation syndrome has been described, including holoprosencephaly, postaxial polydactyly, congenital heart defects and normal ka...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023813
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background During cancer therapy, many patients suffer from malnutrition or vitamin deficiency. Treatment for nutrition-related deficiencies should therefore include nutritional therapy and possibly oral or intravenous substitution of micronutrients. Little information exists on multinutrient infusion therapies. The a...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0754-2923
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of electric acupuncture on the sphincter of the femal urethra was checked on 15 patients with stressincontinence without gross anatomic variation recognized by means of simultaneous cystourethrometry. After 30 minutes of electric stimulation through acupuncture-needles, which were placed into the skin of...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the clinical course in 35 healthy newborn with premature beats and studied the literature with regard to their frequency, pathogenesis, and therapy with the following results: Investigations with continuous monitoring or long-term ECG registration show a frequency of 7-25%. In literature, almost one-fo...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036652
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microinsemination techniques are increasingly applied to achieve fertilisation of the oocyte in cases of male fertility disorders. Thus, spermatozoa can directly interact with the oolemma or the ooplasm, thereby obviating the need for penetration through cumulus oophorus and zona pellucida. However, problems associate...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022831
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative cytogenetic studies of a primary squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix and the local recurrence of the same tumor following radio therapy are reported. The microscopic features of both tumors were identical. The cytogenetic features of both tumors were almost identical as to the degree of ploidy, t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The paper is a review on the actual possibilities and indications of the transplacentar therapy of the fetus. At first some principles of the pharmacodynamics of the materno-placento-fetal unit are explained in order to enable an effective drug administration and reach therapeutic levels in the fetus. Common...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022783
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study was performed to analyse the relationship between urogenital infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and occlusions of the fallopian tubes with histologically confirmed chronic salpingitis and salpingitis isthmica nodosa. 110 infertile patients were tested for C. trachomatis infection. 23 patien...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022879
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast Care Centers that were accredited according to the German Cancer Society criteria were offered to participate in a standardized patient survey in 2010, which was conducted by the Institute for Medical Sociology, Health Services Research and Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Human Science and Faculty of Medicin...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280475
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological disorder with manifold symptoms and psychosocial effects on the lives of affected women. The prevalence of endometriosis is estimated to be up to ten percent of women of reproductive age. As a result of its unclear aetiology, only limited treatment options are available. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1546052
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In early 1989, we sent a questionnaire to all 89 Departments of Gynaecology in Austria. Questions covered the number and type of gynaecological operations performed, perioperative management, and diagnosis and treatment of descent and urinary incontinence. 90% of questionnaires were returned. We found that currently 2...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026481
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a study about changes in blood clotting and thrombocyteaggregation in 55 patients with gynecological carcinomas undergoing radiotherapy. The usual thromboembolism prophylaxis were supplemented by 10000 USP-U Heparine administered subcutaneously in 12-hour-intervals. After radiotherapy there was no change in bl...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constant and limited (max. 300 g) force of application by the Bamberg divergent forceps helps to prevent compression injuries and slippage of the forceps with resultant trauma. No serious foetal lesions have been observed over a period of 9 years. Maternal soft-tissue injuries were somewhat above the range of vacuum e...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036528
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Bisphosphonates are well known above all for their use in the treatment of osteoporosis. They also play an important role as accompanying therapy for advanced tumour diseases with extensive spread into the skeletal system. Their adjuvant use in the treatment of breast cancer without bony metastases is cu...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328502
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Aim of the study was to evaluate the association between microcephaly and acute infection with Zika virus (ZIKV) in pregnant women in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Infection was confirmed by laboratory testing. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional retrospective study of pregnant women with sympt...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0972-2052
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00