Abstract：
:This paper analyses, in terms of social facilitation and stress theories, some of the effects of the presence and actions of instructors on student nurses' behaviour. The theories imply the existence of a paradox in the training of nurses. The aim of teaching is to reduce errors. Much of the training is done in the presence of instructors and patients. However, the presence of significant others during learning is hypothesized to increase errors, due to fear of failure and embarrassment. Indeed, the analysis of students' self-reports describing stressful encounters with instructors indicates that the students tended to perceive the instructors as mainly evaluative. One possible solution to this paradox is to distinguish clearly between the instructive and evaluative roles, to de-emphasize evaluation, especially during learning, thus reducing potential sources of anxiety and creating a more supportive learning atmosphere. It is also suggested that both instructors and students may benefit from stress-reduction strategies, such as relaxation training and improved communication.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Kushnir Tdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2648.1986.tb01215.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
13-9issue
1eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:This paper reports a study examining glass particle contamination in two ampoule sizes under three different experimental conditions (n = 18 in each group). BACKGROUND:While existing literature is clear that glass contamination occurs on opening single-dose glass ampoules, the clinical significance of intramuscula...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03195.x
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While scholars in nursing are charged with the responsibility of advancing and structuring a body of knowledge for application in nursing practice, many of the currently utilized theories have been borrowed from other disciplines. Until such knowledge is redefined and synthesized according to the perspective of nursin...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1989.tb03415.x
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sample of ward-based assessors from the Gwynedd School of Nursing demonstrated unfavourable attitudes to the current system of practical examinations as measured by a scale produced by the author. He suggests that this information could be a desirable adjunct to the unhindered introduction of continuing clinical ass...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1986.tb03389.x
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To synthesize research findings about Indigenous perspectives on cognitive impairment and dementia. DESIGN:Whittemore and Knafl's updated approach to integrative review and PRISMA guidelines for narrative analysis was followed. DATA SOURCES:A systematic search of the published literature from 2010-June 2020 was ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jan.14665
更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study to identify the experience of gynaecological nurses involved with termination of pregnancy. BACKGROUND:Staff involved with termination of pregnancy have been found to experience both positive and negative views. Varying processes and experiences for staff have been identified, fro...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05363.x
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To: (a) identify the differences and similarities in the extrinsic and intrinsic factors that influence job satisfaction among nurses in urban and rural Ontario; and (b) determine the impact of job satisfaction on nurses' turnover intention among nurses working in rural and urban settings in Ontario. DESIGN:Cross...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.14449
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:An important purpose of theories is to challenge practice, create new approaches to practice and remodel the structures of rules and principles. Therefore, it is of interest to study whether it is possible to make use of nursing theories in care of older people, when the aim is to support them in the process...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02594.x
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The move to one level of qualified nurse in the United Kingdom (UK) is, in part, a consequence of professionalizing strategies. Registered nurses now undertake technical work previously performed by doctors. The role of enrolled nurses, and their career intentions, have not been considered in light of these ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02919.x
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A status passage is the process of change from one social status to another and, in this report, transition into the occupational role of nurse is described. The status passage includes the anticipations, entry, reporting of contrasts and changes which are often accompanied by surprise, and reality shock before making...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01715.x
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a principle-based concept analysis of recognition in the context of nurse-patient interactions. BACKGROUND:Recognition is a concept employed in practice and research. Since nursing is patient-centred and care is problem-driven, the specificity and accuracy of recognition may have an impac...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05083.x
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The focus of this paper is an exploration of the implications for curriculum planning of adopting the nursing process; which, it is suggested, represents the most far-reaching innovation in British nursing of recent years. An examination of the abilities required by nurses in order for them to deliver care in this way...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1986.tb01239.x
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nursing continues to struggle to identify outcomes that measure quality of care. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has been identified as an outcome indicator that is sensitive to health-care interventions. However, clinicians remain skeptical about its relevance. AIM:This article discusses the concept...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02660.x
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To study parent's levels of uncertainty related to the transfer from pediatric to adult care in adolescents with congenital heart disease (CHD) and to identify potentially correlating factors. BACKGROUND:Parents acknowledge that during transition they struggle with finding ways of feeling secure in handing over t...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13852
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To understand the experiences of young women with a disorder of sex development when sharing information about their body with healthcare professionals, friends and intimate partners. BACKGROUND:Disorders of sex development are lifelong conditions that create bodily difference such as absence of reproductive organ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12661
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developments in nurse training need to be based upon an understanding of the characteristics and aspirations of students. In this study, characteristics of a sample of registered nurses (n = 27) and students (n = 41) entering an undergraduate degree programme in nursing were compared with those of student nurses (n = ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01992.x
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study explores the current state of collaboration and communication between nurses and general practitioners in nursing homes, as well as needs and expectations of nursing home residents and their families. Finally, we aim to develop a new model of collaboration and communication. BACKGROUND:Rising numbers of...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/jan.12545
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the preliminary effectiveness of the BRief Evaluation of Asthma THerapy intervention, a 7-min primary care provider-delivered shared decision-making protocol that uses motivational interviewing to address erroneous asthma disease and medication beliefs. DESIGN:A multi-centre masked two-arm group-random...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/jan.13916
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, research guided by the principles of fourth-generation evaluation, which has negotiation as its centre, will be scrutinized. The role of stakeholders will be discussed with reference to negotiation issues. Throughout this discussion, observations will be based on the actual process of conducting three p...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01253.x
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine the relationships of health literacy to diabetes self-care behaviors (diet, physical exercise, foot care and blood glucose monitoring) through empowerment controlling for diabetes education. BACKGROUND:Potential mechanisms of how health literacy links to health outcomes have not clearly elucidated. DES...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13738
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to compare the characteristics, preventive interventions and outcomes of single and multiple fallers, a retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in a 680-bed acute-care hospital in Western Australia. Fifty patients falling more than once (multiple fallers) were randomly selected from all patients rep...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18121895.x
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This descriptive research project was designed to replicate the study of Brodt & Stronge (1986) and to extend and investigate the attitudes of nurses towards computers in clinical practice. Lack of an adequate study into nurses' attitudes to computers was the motive behind this study. The research project was carried ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01893.x
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This exploratory pilot study investigated the extent to which African Americans with type 2 diabetes receive information on the glycaemic index and their knowledge of the index and use of this information. BACKGROUND:The growing impact of type 2 diabetes has sparked the need for evidence-based policies that resul...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05534.x
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS OF THE STUDY:This study describes three tacit definitions of informal caregiving and explores the extent to which differences in these tacit definitions explain variation in caregivers' negative mood over time. BACKGROUND/RATIONALE:There is a growing need to understand the sources of stress and gratification for ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01650.x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper addresses the emergence of a humanist discourse within nursing and questions the extent to which it represents the panacea implied within much of the humanist nursing literature. Particular attention will be given to whether it represents an ontological and epistemological framework capable of understanding...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030442.x
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a meta-study of early professional socialization and career choice in nursing. BACKGROUND:The current and growing shortage of nurses is a global issue, and nursing recruitment and retention are recognized priorities internationally. The future of nursing will lie in the ability to recruit...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04839.x
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To integrate existing theoretical perspectives on change management, subjective fit and occupational stress to better understand the effects of change on employee adjustment. BACKGROUND:Although subjective fit with organizational goals and objectives has been shown to have positive effects on employee adjustment,...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12198
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances in the prenatal diagnosis of birth defects including amniocentesis, ultrasound and fetoscopy are discussed. Indications, technical considerations and limitations are presented. Parental reactions to the stresses encountered during the process of prenatal diagnosis are related. Implications are identifi...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1979.tb00882.x
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine correlations for nurse self-reported occupational stress, prevalence of cognitive failure (CF), and adverse events. DESIGN:Cross-sectional nationwide survey. METHODS:Tertiary-level public hospitals (N = 115) from 13 provinces in Iran were recruited and 2,895 nurses surveyed (August 2016-December 2017...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.14201
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been little research into coping process following renal transplantation, but it has been shown that health-related stress is not eliminated and that fear of rejection and economic factors are the most stressful issues. Coping strategies used have included prayer, looking at problems objectively, a...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02859.x
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this paper is to identify and discuss the ethical considerations that have confronted and challenged the research team when researchers facilitate conversations using private electronic mail discussion lists. BACKGROUND:The use of electronic mail group conversations, as a collaborative data generation m...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03612.x
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
