Management of intra- and post-operative complications during TEM/TAMIS procedures. A systematic review.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) is a safe procedure and the rates of intra- and post-operative complications are low. The information in the literature on the management of these complications is limited, and so their importance may be either under- or overestimated (which may in turn lead to under- or overtreatment). The present article reviews the most relevant series of TEM procedures and their complications and describes various approaches to their management. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION:A systematic review of the literature, including TEM series of more than 150 cases each. We analyzed the population characteristics, surgical variables and intraoperative and postoperative complications. EVIDENCE GATHERING:A total of 1043 records were found. After review, 1031 were excluded. The review therefore includes 12 independent cohorts of TEM procedures with a total of 4395 patients. The rate of perforation into the peritoneal cavity was 5.1%, and conversion to abdominal approach was required in 0.8% of cases. The most frequent complications were acute urinary retention (AUR, 4.9%) and rectal bleeding (2.2%). Less common complications included abscesses (0.99%) and rectovaginal fistula (0.62%). Mortality rates were low, with a mean value of 0.29%. CONCLUSIONS:Awareness and knowledge of TEM complications and their management can play an important role in their treatment and patient safety. Here, we present a review of the most important TEM series and their complication rates and describe various approaches to their management.

journal_name

Minerva Chir

journal_title

Minerva chirurgica

authors

Serra-Aracil X,Badia-Closa J,Pallisera-Lloveras A,Mora-Lopez L,Serra-Pla S,Garcia-Nalda A,Navarro-Soto S

doi

10.23736/S0026-4733.20.08405-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-12 00:00:00

eissn

0026-4733

issn

1827-1626

pii

S0026-4733.20.08405-9

pub_type

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