Abstract:
STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of prospectively acquired data. OBJECTIVE:To identify interaction effects that modulate nonhome discharge (NHD) risk by applying coalitional game theory principles to interpret machine learning models and understand variable interaction effects underlying NHD risk. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:NHD may predispose patients to adverse outcomes during their care. Previous studies identified potential factors implicated in NHD, however, it is unclear how interaction effects between these factors contribute to overall NHD risk. METHODS:Of the 11,150 reviewed cases involving procedures for degenerative spine conditions, 1,764 cases (15.8%) involved NHD. Gradient boosting classifiers were used to construct predictive models for NHD for each patient. Shapley values, which assign a unique distribution of the total NHD risk to each model variable using an optimal cost-sharing rule, quantified feature importance and examined interaction effects between variables. RESULTS:Models constructed from features identified by Shapley values were highly predictive of patient-level NHD risk (mean C-statistic = 0.91). Supervised clustering identified distinct patient subgroups with variable NHD risk and their shared characteristics. Focused interaction analysis of surgical invasiveness, age, and comorbidity burden suggested age as a worse risk factor than comorbidity burden due to stronger positive interaction effects. Additionally, negative interaction effects were found between age and low blood loss, indicating that intraoperative hemostasis may be critical for reducing NHD risk in the elderly. CONCLUSIONS:This strategy provides novel insights into feature interactions that contribute to NHD risk after spine surgery. Patients with positively interacting risk factors may require special attention during their hospitalization to control NHD risk.Level of Evidence: 3.
journal_name
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)journal_title
Spineauthors
Martini ML,Neifert SN,Oermann EK,Gilligan JT,Rothrock RJ,Yuk FJ,Gal JS,Nistal DA,Caridi JMdoi
10.1097/BRS.0000000000003910subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-28 00:00:00eissn
0362-2436issn
1528-1159pii
00007632-900000000-93863journal_volume
Publish Ahead of Printpub_type
杂志文章相关文献
SPINE文献大全abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A report of two cases using custom-manufactured pedicle screws for revision spinal arthrodesis for pseudarthrosis in the setting of widely dilated pedicle screw tracts. OBJECTIVE:To present surgical outcomes of a previously unreported treatment for pseudarthrosis with widely dilated pedicle screw tracts. ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31820285cf
更新日期:2011-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:In vivo validation during functional loading. OBJECTIVE:To determine the accuracy and repeatability of a model-based tracking technique that combines subject-specific computed tomographic (CT) models and high-speed biplane x-ray images to measure three-dimensional (3D) in vivo cervical spine motion. SUMM...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31820b7e2f
更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case report and surgical technique. OBJECTIVE:To describe a new technique to treat atlas burst fractures by selectively reconstructing the atlas from a posterior approach. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The two surgical techniques reported until now for stabilizing atlas burst fractures are associated with s...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318206cf63
更新日期:2011-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This case study describes the usefulness of high-resolution 18F-2-fluoro-deoxy-D-glucose (18FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) for metabolic neuroimaging of the cervical spinal cord in patients with compressive myelopathy. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether 18FDG-PET imaging could visualize deterioration o...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199907150-00010
更新日期:1999-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Since abnormal motion is a quantitative phenomenon and present primarily in the two lowest vertebral spaces, a roentgen examination method yielding the maximum mobility would appear to be suitable. When performing extension-flexion radiographs of the lumbar spine, positioning of patients varies considerably. The prese...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199002000-00011
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective radiographic analysis. OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively review a group of patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) to determine the relative risk of adjacent level disc degeneration after incorrect needle localization. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The needle puncture tec...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181913872
更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Experimental animal study. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the interaction between magnetically controlled growing rods (MCGRs) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Growing rod treatment through serial operations results in adverse effects on the patient and high treatment costs. MCG...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001880
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Scoliosis patients were prospectively x-rayed in three positions with independent analysis. OBJECTIVES:To determine if one positioning technique provides superior visualization of critical landmarks (C7, T2, T12, L5-S1) and to determine any position dependent variations in regional measures or sagittal ba...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000153698.94091.f8
更新日期:2005-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Pedicle screw fixation for unstable thoracolumbar spine injuries is relatively new. The effect of one or two crosslinks on rotational and lateral bending stiffness was studied. OBJECTIVE:To determine the rotational and bending stiffness values of thoracolumbar fractures fixed by the AO's internal fixation...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199707150-00007
更新日期:1997-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review of prospectively collected data. OBJECTIVE:Assess outcomes of adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery performed by one versus two attending surgeons. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:ASD centers have developed two attending teams to improve efficiency; their effects on complications and outco...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002071
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE:To determine the performance-based outcomes in National Football League (NFL) athletes after discectomy for a lumbar disc herniation (LDH). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Long-term outcomes following surgical treatment in elite athletes in the NFL are unknown. Postoperat...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181bf8bb5
更新日期:2010-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:We performed a retrospective study of 668 consecutive patients with congenital spine deformities. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of Goldenhar conditions in patients with congenital spine deformities, and describe the types of vertebral abnormalities and their treatment. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000219876.45640.2a
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the intraoperative use of a somatosensory cortical evoked potential system to monitor spinal cord function during 300 orthopedic surgical procedures. This system requires sophisticated equipment and the establishment of normative data but has performed well with no false negatives noted. The most...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:An in vivo model of scoliosis was established in immature goats. OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility, reliability, and complications of the innovative animal model. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Among the methods of creating a scoliotic model, posterior asymmetric tethering of spine yielded encouraging resu...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b1fdd0
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case report. OBJECTIVE:To describe a sudden spinal cord injury in a girl with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) 1 week after posterior T2-L3 fusion. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:PWS is a genetic disorder characterized by several features including growth deficiency, hypotonia, obesity, and spinal deformities. In...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318216d357
更新日期:2011-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional and prospective longitudinal study on the anthropometric parameters and growth pattern of girls with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). OBJECTIVE:To investigate the growth pattern of girls with AIS with different severities, using cross-sectional and prospective longitudinal data set...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31825c036d
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::From 1979 to 1982, 21 consecutive patients with posttraumatic or pathologic fractures of the spine were treated at the University of Sherbrooke by Roy-Camille plates to provide stabilization. Ten burst fractures and 11 fracture-dislocations were treated in this manner. Nine patients had complete paraplegia, 6 had vari...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-198603000-00005
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:The authors developed a rat-tail model to investigate the hypothesis that vertebral wedging during growth in progressive spinal deformities results from asymmetric loading in a "vicious cycle." OBJECTIVES:To document growth curves with axial compression or distraction applied to tail vertebrae to determin...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199605150-00007
更新日期:1996-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This report describes a young patient with a rapidly progressive kyphosis caused by collapse of a severely osteoporotic thoracolumbar spine, which led to impairment of cardiopulmonary function. OBJECTIVES:To highlight the treatment strategy, difficulty of diagnosis, operative stabilization, and outcome. ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199903010-00020
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review. OBJECTIVE:To summarize the evidence of neurophysiological effects of spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) with a high velocity low amplitude thrust (HVLA-SMT) in asymptomatic and symptomatic humans. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:HVLA-SMT is effective in reducing back pain, but its mode of ac...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003013
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:The effect of intravenous administration of hypertonic saline on leukocyte adhesion after compression injury of the spinal cord was evaluated. OBJECTIVES:To investigate changes in leukocyte adhesion after spinal cord injury and to evaluate the effect of hypertonic saline on this process. SUMMARY OF BACKG...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199811150-00018
更新日期:1998-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Longitudinal case-controlled animal study. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of an intervertebral disc (IVD) lesion on the proportion of slow, fast, and intermediate muscle fiber types in the multifidus muscle in sheep, and whether muscle fiber changes were paralleled by local gene expression of the pro...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000318
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:An in vitro biologic study of the effects of adenovirus expressing bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and adenovirus expressing Sox9 on extracellular matrix metabolism by bovine nucleus pulposus cells. OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of recombinant adenoviral vectors expressing various BMPs (2, 3, 4, 5, ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000232792.66632.d8
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective register-based study using Swedish registers and data prospectively collected in quality register Swespine. OBJECTIVE:Analyze the association of societal costs and spine surgery outcome in low back pain (LBP) patients based on patient reported outcome measures (PROMs). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003050
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A review of the current literature on the role of matrix metalloproteinases in intervertebral disc degeneration. OBJECTIVE:To detail the characteristics of matrix metalloproteinases (classification, structure, substrate specificity and regulation) and to report previous studies of intervertebral discs. S...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007632-199807150-00021
更新日期:1998-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective radiological study. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the course of intra-axial vertebral artery (IAVA) and evaluate the relationship between the 3-dimensional (3D) courses for IAVA with respect to safe trajectory for C2 pedicle screw (C2PS). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The VA at the level of C2 has a ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000418
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Potential precipitating events and risk factors for vertebrobasilar artery dissection were reviewed in an analysis of the English language literature published before 1993. OBJECTIVES:To assess the literature pertaining to precipitating neck movements and risk factors for vertebrobasilar artery dissection...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007632-199904150-00010
更新日期:1999-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Acute respiratory compromise is occasionally observed in a subgroup of patients with upper spinal injuries involving the C2 vertebrae. A retrospective review was performed to identify fracture types and risk factors for early respiratory deterioration following injury to the upper cervical spine. OBJECTIV...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200102150-00004
更新日期:2001-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective follow-up study. OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the diagnostic assessment and clinical significance of the intravertebral cleft in painful, long-standing osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) treated with percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Patients with pain...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318238bf22
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A dynamic servocontrolled torsion machine has been used to characterize cervical injury due to pure rotation of the head. Resultant force moment, torque, and applied rotation have been measured. Torque applied to the base of the skull resulted in injury to the atlantoaxial joint. No evidence of lower cervical injury w...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199108000-00002
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00