Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Monoculture farming poses significant disease challenges, but fungus-farming termites are able to successfully keep their monoculture crop free from contamination by other fungi. It has been hypothesised that obligate gut passage of all plant substrate used to manure the fungal symbiont is key to accomplish this. Here we refute this hypothesis in the fungus-farming termite species Macrotermes bellicosus. RESULTS:We first used ITS amplicon sequencing to show that plant substrate foraged on by termite workers harbour diverse fungal communities, which potentially could challenge the farming symbiosis. Subsequently, we cultivated fungi from dissected sections of termite guts to show that fungal diversity does not decrease during gut passage. Therefore, we investigated if healthy combs harboured these undesirable fungal genera, and whether the presence of workers affected fungal diversity within combs. Removal of workers led to a surge in fungal diversity in combs, implying that termite defences must be responsible for the near-complete absence of other fungi in functioning termite gardens. CONCLUSIONS:The rapid proliferation of some of these fungi when colonies are compromised indicates that some antagonists successfully employ a sit-and-wait strategy that allows them to remain dormant until conditions are favourable. Although this strategy requires potentially many years of waiting, it prevents these fungi from engaging in an evolutionary arms race with the termite host, which employs a series of complementary behavioural and chemical defences that may prove insurmountable.
journal_name
BMC Evol Bioljournal_title
BMC evolutionary biologyauthors
Bos N,Guimaraes L,Palenzuela R,Renelies-Hamilton J,Maccario L,Silue SK,Koné N'A,Poulsen Mdoi
10.1186/s12862-020-01727-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-09 00:00:00pages
163issue
1issn
1471-2148pii
10.1186/s12862-020-01727-zjournal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The Carpathians and the Alps are the largest mountain ranges of the European Alpine System and important centres of endemism. Among the distinctive endemic species of this area is Saxifraga wahlenbergii, a Western Carpathians member of the speciose genus Saxifraga. It was frequently considered a taxonomicall...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12862-019-1355-x
更新日期:2019-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Septins are cytoskeletal GTPase proteins first discovered in the fungus Saccharomyces cerevisiae where they organize the septum and link nuclear division with cell division. More recently septins have been found in animals where they are important in processes ranging from actin and microtubule organization ...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-103
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Members of the disintegrin metalloproteinase (ADAM) family play important roles in cellular and developmental processes through their functions as proteases and/or binding partners for other proteins. The amphibian Xenopus has long been used as a model for early vertebrate development, but genome-wide analys...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-211
更新日期:2010-07-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-1-13
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-148
更新日期:2014-06-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-02-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-12-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-12-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-01-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-03-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12862-019-1499-8
更新日期:2019-09-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-04-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
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更新日期:2010-03-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-05-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-06-22 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-06-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-75
更新日期:2006-10-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-02-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
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更新日期:2009-01-07 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-05-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0627-y
更新日期:2016-03-08 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-07-14 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-02-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-09-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-07-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
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更新日期:2012-01-03 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-05-06 00:00:00