[Medicalization of childbirth: the meanings attributed by the literature on childbirth care in Brazil].

Abstract:

:This study analyzes the meanings attributed to the concept of the medicalization of childbirth from a narrative review of the literature in national journals published between 2000 and 2017. It is based on the more general concept of medicalization - understood as the process by which medicine broadens and consolidates its area of activity in the various sectors of society - and the different formulations of the concept conceived by twentieth-century scholars. Five categories were created that related the medicalization of childbirth with interventions, professional dispute, violation of the rights of pregnant women, the birth scenario, and the impact of the medicalization of society. In the first four categories there is a predominance of meanings that explore the interface between medicalization and humanization, considered two analytical super categories, with a predominance of a critique of the medicalized model. Setting aside this analysis model, the medicalization of childbirth category as a reflection of the medicalization of society focuses on a sense of medicalization of childbirth as part of a broader process involving different actors who are part of the care process, pointing to a possibility of more in-depth analysis in which it considers the complex connection between modern health and society. :Este estudo analisa os sentidos atribuídos ao conceito de medicalização do parto a partir de uma revisão narrativa de literatura em periódicos nacionais publicados entre 2000 e 2017. Parte-se da concepção mais geral sobre medicalização – entendida como o processo pelo qual a medicina amplia e consolida a sua área de atuação nos diversos campos da sociedade – e das diferentes formulações do conceito concebidas por estudiosos do século XX. Foram construídas cinco categorias que relacionaram medicalização do parto com: intervenções, disputa profissional, violação de direitos das gestantes, cenário do parto e reflexo da medicalização da sociedade. Nas quatro primeiras categorias encontramos um predomínio de sentidos que exploram uma interface entre medicalização e humanização, constituindo-se como duas supercategorias analíticas, com um predomínio de uma crítica ao modelo medicalizado. Fugindo a este modelo de análise, a categoria medicalização do parto como reflexo da medicalização da sociedade se concentra em torno de um sentido de medicalização do parto como parte de um processo mais amplo que envolve diferentes atores que seriam copartícipes no processo de assistência, apontando para uma possibilidade de análise mais aprofundada em que considera a complexa conexão entre saúde e sociedade moderna.

journal_name

Cien Saude Colet

journal_title

Ciencia & saude coletiva

authors

Nicida LRA,Teixeira LADS,Rodrigues AP,Bonan C

doi

10.1590/1413-812320202511.00752019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-01 00:00:00

pages

4531-4546

issue

11

eissn

1413-8123

issn

1678-4561

pii

S1413-81232020001104531

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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