Effect of body weight on the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide in breast cancer patients.

Abstract:

:Cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics have been studied in 16 female patients with advanced breast cancer. The group included 7 patients who were greater than 20%, less than or equal to 30% over ideal body weight and 5 patients who were greater than 30% over ideal body weight. Cyclophosphamide plasma elimination half-lives ranged between 152 and 984 min (mean 457 min), the apparent volume of distribution between 19.1 and 62.3 1 (mean 36.1 1), and plasma clearance between 25.9 and 166.6 ml/min (mean 69.5 ml/min). There was a significant positive correlation (r = 0.624, P = 0.010) between body weight and plasma elimination half-life, and a significant negative correlation between body weight and cyclophosphamide clearance when normalized to body surface area (r = 0.578, P = 0.019) or normalized to ideal body weight (r = 0.531, P = 0.0345). The apparent volume of distribution did not correlate with body weight. The results show that cyclophosphamide disposition is altered in patients with increased body weight.

authors

Powis G,Reece P,Ahmann DL,Ingle JN

doi

10.1007/BF00570489

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-01-01 00:00:00

pages

219-22

issue

3

eissn

0344-5704

issn

1432-0843

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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