Abstract:
:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multisystemic disorder characterized by various non-motor symptoms (NMS) in addition to motor dysfunction. NMS include sleep, ocular, olfactory, throat, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, or musculoskeletal disorders. A range of NMS, particularly hyposmia, sleep disturbances, constipation, and depression, can even appear prior to the motor symptoms of PD. Because NMS can affect multiple organs and result in major disabilities, the recognition and multidisciplinary and collaborative management of NMS by physicians is essential for patients with PD. Therefore, the aim of this review article is to provide an overview of the organs that are affected by NMS in PD together with a brief review of pathophysiology and treatment options.
journal_name
J Korean Med Scijournal_title
Journal of Korean medical scienceauthors
Choi JH,Kim JM,Yang HK,Lee HJ,Shin CM,Jeong SJ,Kim WS,Han JW,Yoon IY,Song YS,Bae YJdoi
10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e230subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-20 00:00:00pages
e230issue
28eissn
1011-8934issn
1598-6357pii
35.e230journal_volume
35pub_type
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