Reference frame effects on shape perception in two versus three dimensions.

Abstract:

:Three experiments are reported in which it is tested whether the Gestalt effect of configural orientation on shape perception operates on two-dimensional (2-D) or three-dimensional (3-D) representations of space. It is known that gravitationally defined squares and diamonds take longer to discriminate in diagonal arrays than in horizontal or vertical arrays. In the first experiment it is shown that this interference effect decreases dramatically in magnitude when pictorial depth information is added so that subjects perceive the target shapes in different depth planes. In the second experiment this difference is shown not to be due to relative size of the target shapes or to occlusion of a background plane. It is also shown, in the final experiment, that this difference is not due to linear perspective information or merely to perception of the target figures in a 3-D scene. The overall pattern of results supports the position that this configural reference frame effect arises primarily when the elements of the configuration are coplanar, and that the principal organization underlying it is the structure of the perceived 3-D environment rather than that of the 2-D image. In all three experiments, however, there is also a small interference effect in the noncoplanar 3-D conditions. This might be due either to some aspect of reference frame selection operating on the 2-D image representation or to the failure of subjects to see depth in the 3-D stimuli on some proportion of the trials.

journal_name

Perception

journal_title

Perception

authors

Palmer S,Simone E,Kube P

doi

10.1068/p170147

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-01-01 00:00:00

pages

147-63

issue

2

eissn

0301-0066

issn

1468-4233

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Dichoptically viewed colour aftereffects produced by monocular adaptation.

    abstract::Colour aftereffects were observed in dichoptically viewed achromatic striped patterns after a 25 s period of monocular adaptation to an homogeneous coloured field of red, green, or blue. Three test conditions of dichoptic viewing were used. In condition 1, black line patterns were viewed dichoptically on fused white b...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p230957

    authors: Delorme A

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Attention affects the stereoscopic depth aftereffect.

    abstract::'Preattentive' vision is typically considered to include several low-level processes, including the perception of depth from binocular disparity and motion parallax. However, doubt was cast on this model when it was shown that a secondary attentional task can modulate the motion aftereffect (Chaudhuri, 1990 Nature 344...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p3324

    authors: Rose D,Bradshaw MF,Hibbard PB

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Common neural mechanisms for the evaluation of facial trustworthiness and emotional expressions as revealed by behavioral adaptation.

    abstract::People rapidly and automatically evaluate faces along many social dimensions. Here, we focus on judgments of trustworthiness, which approximate basic valence evaluation of faces, and test whether these judgments are an overgeneralization of the perception of emotional expressions. We used a behavioral adaptation parad...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p6633

    authors: Engell AD,Todorov A,Haxby JV

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • The perception of tempo in music.

    abstract::Tempo is one factor that is frequently associated with the expressive nature of a piece of music. Composers often indicate the tempo of a piece of music through the use of numerical markings (beats min(-1)) and subjective terms (adagio, allegro). Three studies were conducted to assess whether listeners were able to ma...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p5353

    authors: Quinn S,Watt R

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • The roles of inducer size and distance in the Ebbinghaus illusion (Titchener circles).

    abstract::Although the Ebbinghaus illusion is commonly used as an example of a simple size-contrast effect, previous studies have emphasised its complexity by identifying many factors that potentially influence the magnitude of the illusion. Here, in a series of three experiments, we attempt to simplify this complexity. In each...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1068/p5273

    authors: Roberts B,Harris MG,Yates TA

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Valid cues for auditory or somatosensory targets affect their perception: a signal detection approach.

    abstract::We investigated the effects of focusing attention towards auditory or somatosensory stimuli on perceptual sensitivity and response bias using a signal detection task. Participants (N = 44) performed an unspeeded detection task in which weak (individually calibrated) somatosensory or auditory stimuli were delivered. Th...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7340

    authors: Van Hulle L,Van Damme S,Crombez G

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Haptic underestimation of angular extent.

    abstract::To what extent can individuals accurately estimate the angle between two surfaces through touch alone, and how does tactile judgment compare to visual judgment? Subjects' ability to estimate angle size for a variety of haptic and visual stimuli was examined in a series of nine experiments. Triangular wooden blocks and...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p270737

    authors: Lakatos S,Marks LE

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of dimensionality on eye fixations.

    abstract::Eye fixation patterns were explored for sixty adult subjects, each of whom viewed one of three stimuli, either in a three-dimensional model format or in a two-dimensional photographic format. The stimuli consisted of one symmetrical and two asymmetrical color representational drawings displayed in the form of a photog...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p200449

    authors: Abed F

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Change magnitude does not guide attention in an object change detection task.

    abstract::Investigations of change detection consistently reveal an effect of change magnitude: changes involving more object parts are detected more easily than those involving fewer parts. Whether large changes improve detection by providing stronger preattentive signals to the change location is subject to debate. We report ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7717

    authors: Favelle SK,Palmisano S

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visual reaction time and high-speed ball games.

    abstract::Laboratory measures of visual reaction time suggest that some aspects of high-speed ball games such as cricket are 'impossible' because there is insufficient time for the player to respond to unpredictable movements of the ball. Given the success with which some people perform these supposedly impossible acts, it has ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p160049

    authors: McLeod P

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sex differences in visual persistence: experiments on the Ganzfeld and afterimages.

    abstract::Sex differences were investigated in two experiments on visual persistence: the Ganzfeld and the afterimage. Males were found to hold visual sensation longer than females, particularly in the Ganzfeld where there was little overlap of scores. Variability of experience in the Ganzfeld was also greater for males and the...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p050295

    authors: McGuinness D,Lewis I

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Facial features influence the categorization of female sexual orientation.

    abstract::Social categorization is a rapid and automatic process, and people rely on various facial cues to accurately categorize each other into social groups. Recently, studies have demonstrated that people integrate different cues to arrive at accurate impressions of others' sexual orientations. The amount of perceptual info...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7575

    authors: Tskhay KO,Feriozzo MM,Rule NO

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Haptics and projection: drawings by Tracy, a blind adult.

    abstract::Outline drawings in a raised form were made by a blind woman, Tracy, who has been blind from very early in life. Highly practiced in drawing, she reports she is largely self-taught. To invoke matters of projection, she was asked to represent an object with faces slanting away from the observer, a fixed array from diff...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p3425

    authors: Kennedy JM,Igor J

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Form-colour aftereffects: selectivity to local luminance contrast.

    abstract::For long periods observers fixated low spatial frequency coloured gratings. Black and white test gratings of the same spatial frequency and orientation as the adapting gratings appeared coloured with the hue complementary to the adapting patterns when the dark test stripes fell on retinal areas previously occupied by ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p070407

    authors: Stromeyer CF 3rd,Dawson BM

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptual Grouping Affects Haptic Enumeration Over the Fingers.

    abstract::Spatial arrangement is known to influence enumeration times in vision. In haptic enumeration, it has been shown that dividing the total number of items over the two hands can speed up enumeration. Here we investigated how spatial arrangement of items and non-items presented to the individual fingers impacts enumeratio...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006615594958

    authors: Overvliet KE,Plaisier MA

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stereoscopic depth cues can segment motion information.

    abstract::Can the motion system selectively process elements at a particular depth? We attempted to answer this question using global coherence tasks in which signal and noise elements could be given different disparities. In experiment 1 we found that, if all the signal elements had a disparity different from that of the noise...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p2735

    authors: Snowden RJ,Rossiter MC

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Event-related potentials, reaction time, and response selection of skilled and less-skilled cricket batsmen.

    abstract::The differences in P300 latency, P300 amplitude, response selection, and reaction time between skilled and less-skilled cricket batsmen have been investigated. Eight skilled and ten less-skilled right-handed batsmen each viewed 100 in-swing, 100 out-swing, and 40 slower deliveries displayed in random sequence from pro...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p5620

    authors: Sharhidd Taliep M,St Clair Gibson A,Gray J,van der Merwe L,Vaughan CL,Noakes TD,Kellaway LA,John LR

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perceiving the orientation in depth of real surfaces: background pattern affects motion and pictorial information.

    abstract::Motion information contributes weakly to veridical depth perception of real stimuli. To test whether background pattern might enhance veridicality, observers judged the orientations in depth of pictorially matched trapezoidal and rectangular surfaces, with and without a rectangular grid of vertical stripes in a fronta...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p240405

    authors: Reinhardt-Rutland AH

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptual linkage of multiple objects rotating in depth.

    abstract::When multiple objects rotate in depth, they are frequently perceived to rotate in the same direction even when perspective information signals counterrotation. Three experiments are reported on this tendency to recover the rotation directions of multiple objects in a nonindependent fashion (termed rotational linkage)....

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p180427

    authors: Eby DW,Loomis JM,Solomon EM

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Critical role of foreground stimuli in perceiving visually induced self-motion (vection).

    abstract::The effects of a foreground stimulus on vection (illusory perception of self-motion induced by a moving background stimulus) were examined in two experiments. The experiments reveal that the presentation of a foreground pattern with a moving background stimulus may affect vection. The foreground stimulus facilitated v...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p2939

    authors: Nakamura S,Shimojo S

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • A double neon colour illusion.

    abstract::A new visual illusion is presented. When two neon-coloured illusory bands overlap each other, the filling-in at the region of overlap is perceived as different from those of the overlapping bands, resulting in an additional illusory shape at the region of overlap. An experiment with ten naïve participants was performe...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p3118

    authors: von LR

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived causality occurs with stroboscopic movement of one or both stimulus elements.

    abstract::It was shown by magnitude estimation that the perception of causality first described by Michotte (1946/1963) also occurs consistently and strongly with stroboscopic, ie apparent or phi, movement. This is so when the 'causal' movement is stroboscopic and the 'caused' movement real, when these movements are reversed, a...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p190017

    authors: Gordon IE,Day RH,Stecher EJ

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Head and body hemispace to left and right III: Vibrotactile stimulation and sensory and motor components.

    abstract::Response latencies were measured to vibrotactile stimulation delivered to the forefingers of the left or right hands which were positioned ipsilaterally or contralaterally (across the midline) in left or right hemispace. While the two hands did not differ in speed of response, either hand performed better when located...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p120651

    authors: Bradshaw JL,Nathan G,Nettleton NC,Pierson JM,Wilson LE

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Local and global processing in savant artists with autism.

    abstract::We explored the hypothesis that an enhanced local processing style is characteristic of both art and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by examining local and global processing in savant artists with ASD. Specifically, savant artists were compared against non-talented individuals with ASD or mild/moderate learning difficu...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p6674

    authors: Pring L,Ryder N,Crane L,Hermelin B

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multisensory-mediated auditory localization.

    abstract::Multisensory integration is a powerful mechanism for maximizing sensitivity to sensory events. We examined its effects on auditory localization in healthy human subjects. The specific objective was to test whether the relative intensity and location of a seemingly irrelevant visual stimulus would influence auditory lo...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p5846

    authors: Bolognini N,Leo F,Passamonti C,Stein BE,Làdavas E

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Global shape information increases but color information decreases the composite face effect.

    abstract::The separation of visual shape and surface information may be useful for understanding holistic face perception--that is, the perception of a face as a single unit (Jiang, Blanz, & Rossion, 2011, Visual Cognition, 19, 1003-1034). A widely used measure of holistic face perception is the composite face effect (CFE), in ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7826

    authors: Retter TL,Rossion B

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Infants' discrimination of faces by using biological motion cues.

    abstract::We report two experiments in which we used animated averaged faces to examine infants' ability to perceive and discriminate facial motion. The faces were generated by using the motion recorded from the faces of volunteers while they spoke. We tested infants aged 4-8 months to assess their ability to discriminate facia...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p5379

    authors: Spencer J,O'Brien J,Johnston A,Hill H

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Galileo perceptionist.

    abstract::The present paper focuses on Galileo's conception of perception. I take as my starting point the interpretation of the Galilean text by Piccolino and Wade (2008, Perception 37 1312-1340): Galileo's eye: a new vision of the senses in the work of Galileo Galilei. Three points are discussed: the criticism of naive realis...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1068/p7155

    authors: Sinico M

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • The orientation anisotropy and orientation constancy: a visual evoked potential study.

    abstract::Two experiments were conducted on the orientation anisotropy in which averaged visual evoked potentials (VEPs) were recorded from the occipital scalp. The first experiment confirmed the findings of Maffei and Campbell (1970) that obliquely oriented gratings alternated back and forth produced smaller-amplitude VEPs tha...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p040051

    authors: Frost BJ,Kaminer JJ

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • A new random-dot stereo illusion and its application to the Anstis-Howard-Rogers effect.

    abstract::When the dynamic visual noise of an untuned television set is viewed with image defocusing (positive lenses) and with a narrow vertical obstruction partially blocking the pupil of one eye, the video 'snow' seems to separate into two stable surfaces at different depths, divided by a vertical discontinuity. The main fea...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p130547

    authors: Enright JT

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00