Abstract:
:Lift-off velocity may be the most useful surrogate to measure the secondary dispersal capacity of diaspores. However, the most important diaspore attribute determining diaspore lift-off velocity is unclear. Furthermore, it is not known whether terminal velocity used to characterize the primary dispersal capacity of diaspores can also be used to predict their secondary wind dispersal capacity. Here, we investigate how diaspore attributes are related to lift-off velocity. Thirty-six species with diaspores differing in mass, shape index, projected area, wing loading, and terminal velocity were used in a wind tunnel to determine the relationship between diaspore attributes and lift-off velocity. We found that diaspore attributes largely explained the variation in lift-off velocity, and wing loading, not terminal velocity, was the best parameter for predicting lift-off velocity of diaspores during secondary wind dispersal. The relative importance of diaspore attributes in determining lift-off velocity was modified by both upwind and downwind slope directions and type of diaspore appendage. These findings allow us to predict diaspore dispersal behaviors using readily available diaspore functional attributes, and they indicate that wing loading is the best proxy for estimating the capacity for secondary dispersal by wind.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Liang W,Liu Z,Liu M,Qin X,Baskin CC,Baskin JM,Xin Z,Wang Z,Su Z,Zhou Qdoi
10.1093/jxb/eraa170subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-06 00:00:00pages
4298-4307issue
14eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
5815327journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The accumulation of the pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins beta-1,3-glucanase and chitinase and structural defence responses were studied in leaves of wheat either resistant or susceptible to the hemibiotrophic pathogen Septoria tritici. Resistance was associated with an early accumulation of beta-1,3-glucanase and ch...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp269
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polarized growth of pollen tubes is a critical step for successful reproduction in angiosperms and is controlled by ROP GTPases. Spatiotemporal activation of ROP (Rho GTPases of plants) necessitates a complex and sophisticated regulatory system, in which guanine nucleotide exchange factors (RopGEFs) are key components...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert323
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heat-shock protein 90 (HSP90) is a highly conserved molecular chaperone that is involved in modulating a multitude of cellular processes under both physiological and stress conditions. In Arabidopsis, there are seven HSP90 isoforms (HSP90.1-HSP90.7) that are localized in the cytoplasm/nucleus, mitochondrion, chloropla...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru403
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physiological activity of exogenous 4-Cl-IAA, as compared to IAA, was examined in maize coleoptile segments. It was found that in this model system 4-Cl-IAA is much more active in the stimulation of elongation than IAA. Simultaneous measurements of growth and external pH indicated that administration of either IAA...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jexbot/53.371.1089
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sugar beet is spring-sown for sugar production in most sugar beet-growing countries. It is grown as a vegetative crop and it accumulates yield (sugar) from very early in its growth cycle. As long as the sugar beet plants do not flower, the sugar accumulation period is indefinite and yield continues to increase. This p...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp110
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that a novel motor protein belonging to the kinesin-12 family, NtKRP, displays critical roles in regulating embryo and seed size establishment. However, it remains unknown exactly how NtKRP contributes to this developmental process. Here, we report that a 60S ribosomal protein NtRPL17 directly i...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx361
更新日期:2017-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::The 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase (DXS) enzyme catalyses the first biosynthetic step of the 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway. In plants the MEP pathway is involved in the synthesis of the common precursors to the plastidic isoprenoids, isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate, i...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq393
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four glutathione S-transferase (GST) genes, NbGSTU1, NbGSTU2, NbGSTU3, and NbGSTF1, were amplified from cDNA of Nicotiana benthamiana leaves infected with Colletotrichum destructivum using primers based on conserved regions of N. tabacum GST sequences. Expression of NbGSTU1 and NbGSTU3 increased progressively during i...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eri145
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing leaf transpiration efficiency (TE) may provide leads for growing rice like dryland cereals such as wheat (Triticum aestivum). To explore avenues for improving TE in rice, variations in stomatal conductance (gs) and mesophyll conductance (gm) and their anatomical determinants were evaluated in two cultivars ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx314
更新日期:2017-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::The H2A.Z histone variant plays a role in the modulation of environmental responses, but the nature of the associated mechanisms remains enigmatic. We investigated global H2A.Z deposition and transcriptomic changes in rice (Oryza sativa) upon exposure to phosphate (Pi) deficiency and in response to RNAi knockdown of O...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery244
更新日期:2018-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Heat shock transcription factors (Hsfs) are the central regulators of the heat shock (HS) stress response in all eukaryotic organisms. HsfA2 is one of the Arabidopsis class A Hsfs, and the induction of HsfA2 expression in response to HS stress is highest among all 21 Arabidopsis Hsfs. In this study, it is reported tha...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm184
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) and reactive nitrogen species have emerged as crucial signalling and regulatory molecules across all organisms. In plants, fungi and fungi-like oomycetes, NO is involved in the regulation of multiple processes during their growth, development, reproduction, responses to the external environment and b...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa596
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Plants are sessile organisms forced to adjust to their surrounding environment. In a single plant the photoautotrophic shoot is exposed to pronounced environmental variations recurring in a day-night 24 h (diel) cycle, whereas the heterotrophic root grows in a temporally less fluctuating environment. The contrasting h...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/err334
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrate and ammonia deferentially modulate primary metabolism during the hypersensitive response in tobacco. In this study, tobacco RNAi lines with low nitrite reductase (NiRr) levels were used to investigate the roles of nitrite and nitric oxide (NO) in this process. The lines accumulate NO2-, with increased NO gener...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz161
更新日期:2019-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Proline metabolism is important for environmental responses, plant growth, and development. However, its precise roles in plant abiotic stress tolerance are not well understood. Mutants are valuable for the identification of new genes and for elucidating their roles in physiological mechanisms. We applied a suppressor...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx069
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein tyrosine nitration is a post-translational modification mediated by reactive nitrogen species (RNS) that is associated with nitro-oxidative damage. No information about this process is available in relation to higher plants during development and senescence. Using pea plants at different developmental stages (...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert006
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::That root system architecture (RSA) has an essential role in nitrogen acquisition is expected in maize, but the genetic relationship between RSA and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) traits remains to be elucidated. Here, the genetic basis of RSA and NUE traits was investigated in maize using a recombination inbred line p...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erv127
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) rice has been widely used for hybrid rice seed production in China. However, CMS rice suffers from undesirable flowering habits including scattered floret opening time (FOT), which causes different FOTs among parental rice plants and greatly reduces hybrid rice seed production. Little is...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx251
更新日期:2017-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::A method for the quantification of S-RNase levels in single styles of self-incompatible Solanum chacoense was developed and applied toward an experimental determination of the S-RNase threshold required for pollen rejection. It was found that, when single style values are averaged, accumulated levels of the S(11)- and...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erj147
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::C4 photosynthesis is a complex specialization that enhances carbon gain in hot, often arid habitats where photorespiration rates can be high. Certain features unique to C4 photosynthesis may reduce the potential for phenotypic plasticity and photosynthetic acclimation to environmental change relative to what is possib...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erj040
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radial oxygen loss (ROL) and root porosity of rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants grown in either aerated or deoxygenated (stagnant) conditions were combined for the first time with extensive histochemical and biochemical studies of the apoplastic barriers in the roots' peripheral cell layers. Growth in stagnant solution si...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp089
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antisense- or RNAi-mediated suppression of the biosynthesis of nutritionally inferior storage proteins is a promising strategy for improving the amino acid profile of seeds. However, the potential pleiotropic effects of this on interconnected pathways and the agronomic quality traits need to be addressed. In the curre...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm254
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response of both specific (ascorbate peroxidase, APX) and unspecific (POD) peroxidases and H(2)O(2) content of sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus L. cv. Hor) grown hydroponically with (C) or without (-Fe) iron in the nutrient solution were analysed to verify whether iron deficiency led to cell oxidative status. I...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA clone was selected as a candidate for the catalytic subunit of phospho-pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase (PDP) by screening a Zea mays expressed sequence tag database with the bovine PDP deduced amino acid sequence. Both strands of the cDNA were completely sequenced. The maize clone contains an open reading fr...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes of stem diameter were continuously monitored during winter in two field-grown poplar clones, using automatic point dendrometers. The objective of this study was to find an analytical solution to seasonal synchronization of stem diameter oscillations and low air temperatures. The study identified to what extent...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp212
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A putative component protein of the nuclear lamina, KAKU4, modulates nuclear morphology in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings, but its physiological significance is unknown. KAKU4 was highly expressed in mature pollen grains, each of which has a vegetative cell and two sperm cells. KAKU4 protein was highly abundant on the...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa367
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::The possible role of photorespiration as a general stress protection mechanism, and in C(4) plant metabolism, is controversial. In particular, the potential involvement of photorespiration in the acquisition of desiccation tolerance in 'resurrection' plants is unknown. An investigation was carried out into whether pho...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm247
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silicon (Si) is known to alleviate manganese (Mn) toxicity in a number of plant species; however, the mechanisms responsible for this effect are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the interaction between Si and Mn in rice (Oryza sativa) by using a mutant defective in Si uptake. Silicon alleviated Mn toxicity in ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erv545
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::If, following an inductive treatment of 2 d of continuous darkness, shoot apices of Pharbitis nil are cultured 1 d later on White's medium supplemented with 2% sucrose, they cannot form carpels, but they can if they are cultured on 2% glucose. It was hypothesized that the differential effect of these sugars was becaus...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erh234
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of iron (Fe) and sulphur (S) deprivation on sulphate uptake and assimilation pathways was investigated in durum wheat by analysing the expression of genes coding for major transporters and enzymes involved in sulphate assimilation and reduction: high-affinity sulphate transporters (TdSultr1.1 and TdSultr1.3...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert027
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00