Abstract:
:This study evaluates the role of arthroscopy in the diagnosis of acute injuries to the knee. One hundred and fifty four patients with a suspected ligament injury or effusion of the knee joint underwent arthroscopy. A haemarthrosis was present in 82% and a bloodless effusion in 10%. Meniscal tears were found in 19% of the knees. Fresh ligament ruptures were present in 71% and an associated haemarthrosis in 95% of these; 65% were partial tears. The commonest isolated lesion was a complete or partial tear of the anterior cruciate, which occurred in 15% of cases. More than one ligament injury occurred in 56%, the commonest combination being tears of the anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments. In a high percentage of cases, arthroscopy revealed unsuspected injuries of significance in management. In 39%, an open or closed procedure followed arthroscopy. There were no complications from the diagnostic arthroscopy. We conclude that arthroscopy provides a more accurate diagnosis than clinical examination alone, and is especially valuable for assessing the patient with a haemarthrosis of the knee.
journal_name
Int Orthopjournal_title
International orthopaedicsauthors
Johannsen HV,Fruensgaard Sdoi
10.1007/BF00317825subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
283-6issue
4eissn
0341-2695issn
1432-5195journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Despite bilateral knee replacement being frequently performed, little data is available to inform on the relative outcomes of each knee for individual patients. The purpose of this study was to compare these outcomes in a series of bilateral total knee replacements (TKRs) performed either simultaneously or at a...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-016-3122-6
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one patients having proximal ulna nonunion were treated with contoured plating. The most proximal hole received an intramedullary 6.5-mm cancellous lag screw that extends fixation of the nonunion site. Mean age of the patients was 41.7 years. Average follow-up period was 22 months. Union occurred in 19 cases af...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-009-0809-y
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to investigate risk factors for metastasis at diagnosis. METHODS:We collected patients diagnosed with conventional chondrosarcoma between 1983 and 2014 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Each patient was classified as having metastatic or localized di...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-018-3942-7
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Reverse shoulder prostheses have been gaining popularity in recent years. A short metaphyseal stem design will allow bone stock preservation and minimize stem related complications. We examined the clinical and radiographic short-term outcome of a short metaphyseal stem reverse shoulder arthroplasty. METHODS:T...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-014-2328-8
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although consensus has been reached regarding the main aspects of intralesional surgery for giant cell tumour of the bone (GCTB), debates continue about the most effective combination of local adjuvants. The purpose of study was to analyze the previous experience and determine the most effective curettage ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00264-020-04860-y
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The best treatment for intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus is still debated. The aims of this study were to determine whether intrafocal reduction of thalamic fractures is effective, to evaluate whether a locking nail is able to maintain reduction of the articular surface and to analyse the functional re...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-015-2816-5
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a patient with acute compression of the spinal cord by a spontaneous extra-dural haematoma. This rare condition is often misdiagnosed. We believe that an urgent MRI scan is indicated in patients presenting with progressive neurological deficit following spinal trauma. This allows the diagnosis of extra-dur...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002640050103
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of septic loosening due to a tuberculosis infection occurred 18 months and 14 years after total hip arthroplasties. The primary source was pulmonary tuberculosis. Treatment was by removal of the prosthesis and radical debridement with the local implantation of gentamicin PMMA beads, followed by antituberculo...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00184916
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head depends on the combination of clinical symptoms and evaluation of radiographs and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). To evaluate the evolution of AVN, the Ficat and the Association Research Circulation Osseous (ARCO) classification are commonly used to assess...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-007-0320-2
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The study aims to analyze the incidence of 30-day mortality in elderly patients who underwent surgery for hip fractures and its associated factors. METHODS:A prospective multicentric study was performed. All patients aged ≥ 65 years, with fragility hip fractures, consecutively admitted in two Italian hospitals...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-018-4057-x
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of the S3 (spatial subchondral support) humeral plate and to compare the clinical outcomes and complications after ORIF (open reduction and internal fixation) of proximal humeral fractures using either a S3 plate or a PHLP (proximal humeral locking plate). METHOD...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-015-2705-y
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The management of calcaneal fractures remains challenging and often controversial. Open reduction and internal fixation with a lateral plate has been established as a standard therapy for displaced articular fractures. However, accurate subtalar joint reduction, while mandatory, is difficult to achieve, require...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-011-1249-z
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-two patients, who had frozen shoulders which had not improved with physiotherapy, were treated by manipulation under general anaesthesia or by steroid injection and hydraulic distension under local anaesthesia. Distension is recommended as it is easy to carry out and gave better results than manipulation. ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00181697
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is debatable whether high-flexion (HF) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) designs will improve postoperative flexion and function or will diminish the need for manipulation under anaesthesia (MUA). We retrospectively analysed range of motion (ROM), flexion, Knee Society Score (KSS), and rate of MUA in a consecutive grou...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-009-0865-3
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct intraosseous injection of fibrosing agent is widely used in the treatment of aneurysmal bone cysts. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the consequences of fibrosing agent penetrating the medulla of bones. This may be the case when, by mistake, the fibrosing agent is administered into the medulla or when ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-006-0177-9
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to determine the radiographic prevalence of hip and knee osteoarthritis and compare our results with prevalence data reported by other studies, as no similar study had been performed in Hungary previously. Our aim was also to investigate the usefulness of the different radiological scoring met...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-010-1069-6
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Inadequate reconstruction of femoral offset after total hip arthroplasty (THA) is associated with unfavourable outcomes, but its importance following hemiarthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fracture is unknown. METHODS:Our study examined the correlation between reconstructed femoral offset and functional o...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-015-2828-1
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine whether isolated revision of the acetabular component can be successfully performed without disturbing the femoral stem and to determine the fate of the unrevised femoral stem following revision. Fifty-seven hips in 55 patients underwent isolated acetabular revision without re...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-005-0674-2
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 199 total hip arthroplasties was performed using a porous-coated, hemispherical press-fit acetabular cup. At a mean follow-up of 91.5 months 158 cups were available for clinical and radiological review. The mean age of the patients at the time of the index arthroplasty was 62.5 years. The mean Harris Hip s...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002640100265
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSES:We investigated sequential levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in uncomplicated ACDF (anterior cervical discectomy and fusion) using allograft and DBM (demineralised bone matrix) for primary cervical spondylosis and/or disc herniation. To our knowledge, there has been no...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-012-1645-z
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a preoperative myocardial infarction (MI) on outcomes of inpatient orthopaedic operations. METHODS:The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was used to identify patients who underwent common orthopaedic operations from 2006 to 2010. Pati...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-013-2001-7
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiographic effect of sagittal tibial osteotomy (STO), flexion tibial osteotomy (FTO) and deflexion tibial osteotomy (DTO) around the knee. It has been hypothesized that proximal STO modifies patellar height and could cause varus/valgus changes of the anatomic...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-020-04580-3
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) has been reported to be associated with a complication rate that is four times that of conventional total shoulder arthroplasty. It is the purpose of this article to identify and understand the most common and most serious complications of RTSA and to review current methods o...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00264-010-1125-2
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three different lateral approaches for a Charnley total hip replacement were studied in 264 operations. The transtrochanteric approach was used in 94, the Liverpool in 88 and the Hardinge in 82. The mean follow up was 2.6 years (range 2 to 3 years). The clinical result was the same in each group. Radiographs showed th...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002640050193
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bony defects caused by trauma, tumors, infection or congenital anomalies can present a significant surgical challenge. Free vascularised fibular bone grafts (FVFGs) have proven to be extremely effective in managing larger defects (longer than 6 cm) where other conventional grafts have failed. FVFGs also have a role in...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00264-014-2281-6
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our aim was to elucidate the pooled outcome of the CementLess Spotorno (CLS) system in total hip arthroplasty (THA). METHODS:We compared the outcome of clinical inventor studies, independent clinical studies, and worldwide register data. The main endpoints for analysis were revision rates. RESULTS:Twenty clin...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00264-013-1867-8
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Treating acetabular fractures with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) may lead to poorer outcomes in older patients. As data for osteoporotic acetabular fractures are limited, we compared primary total hip replacement (THR) with ORIF for treating osteoporotic acetabular fractures, including those with ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-016-3260-x
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our aim was to evaluate the results of short-segment pedicle instrumentation with screw insertion in the fracture level and find factors predicting kyphosis recurrence in thoracolumbar burst fractures. METHODS:We retrospectively analysed 122 patients with thoracolumbar burst fracture who were divided into two ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-016-3180-9
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To propose a novel method for measuring the femoral neck torsion angle (FNTA) with femoral neck oblique axial computed tomography (CT) reconstruction. METHODS:Fifty-five patients (24 females, 31 males; mean age 48.8 years [range, 20-91 years]) were included in the study. CT scans were performed on the left fem...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-015-2922-4
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hemiarthroplasty (HA) is generally considered to be the treatment of choice in the most elderly patients with a displaced fracture of the femoral neck. However, there is inadequate evidence to support the choice between unipolar HA or bipolar HA. The primary aim of this study was to analyse the outcome regardin...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00264-011-1213-y
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00