Closed manipulation under anesthesia for pediatric post-traumatic elbow arthrofibrosis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic elbow arthrofibrosis (PEA) and its associated limitations to elbow range of motion (ROM) are a recognized consequence of trauma to the pediatric elbow. Closed manipulation under anesthesia (CMUA) of the elbow can be performed in pediatric patients as a nonoperative attempt to improve dysfunctional ROM. Minimal outcome data to support CMUA exist. The study evaluates the efficacy of CMUA for PEA in pediatric patients. METHODS:Patients younger than 18 years who underwent CMUA (Current Procedural Terminology code 24300) for PEA between 2005 and 2015 at 3 institutions were included. A retrospective chart review was performed to collect demographic data and ROM premanipulation and at last follow-up. Paired 2-tailed t tests were used to compare pre- and postmanipulation elbow ROM. RESULTS:Thirteen patients with a mean age of 12.2 ± 2.6 years (range 6.7-15.6 years) met the inclusion criteria. Median time to CMUA from initial surgery was 4.2 months (interquartile range [IQR] 3.6-8.4, range 1.4-19.7 months). Median follow-up time was 6 months with an IQR of 3.3-10.0 months. At last follow-up, there was significant improvement in elbow flexion of 22° ± 17° (P < .001) and extension of 29° ± 21° (P < .001). The average premanipulation motion arc of 60° ± 24° significantly increased to 110° ± 22° at final assessment (P < .001). CONCLUSION:CMUA appears to be a valuable alternative and reliable procedure for improving PEA in pediatric patients who exhaust nonoperative interventions.

journal_name

J Shoulder Elbow Surg

authors

Rane AA,Garcia BN,Wang AA

doi

10.1016/j.jse.2019.10.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-01 00:00:00

pages

340-346

issue

2

eissn

1058-2746

issn

1532-6500

pii

S1058-2746(19)30708-6

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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