Abstract:
AIMS:The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) Working Group Guidance is widely used to increase the transparency by which evidence is turned into recommendations. Although the process is clearly defined, it may be difficult to use in nursing education and practice because it uses separate terminology and tools to those sometimes used in education, such as those devised by the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). This paper aims to show how these tools can be used together. DESIGN:Discussion paper. DATA SOURCES:Documentation from the GRADE Working Group, and the CASP, as of 14 June 2019. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING:All of the items from the CASP check-list can be incorporated into GRADE which might allow for wider use of its principles in nursing education and practice. Some additions are required, however, to complete the outcome-level assessment, these being the consistency of the results and possible publication bias. More details on the extent to which the benefits are worth any harms and costs and different types of inconsistency (heterogeneity) would also be useful. This approach is consistent with the Group's Criteria for determining whether the GRADE approach was used. CONCLUSION:The CASP tool can be used with minor modification to a GRADE-like manner. This would allow for GRADE to be taught and used in nursing education and transferred to practice. IMPACT:This discussion paper addressed the use of the CASP Randomised Controlled Trial check-list to undertake GRADE-like assessments of evidence. With minor modifications to the way CASP is used, it is possible to use this tool to make GRADE-like assessments of the body of evidence and to critique individual studies. This finding will allow for the full use of the GRADE approach in healthcare education using the CASP tools. :目的: 为提高将证据转化为建议的透明度,广泛采用了推荐分级的评估、制定和评价(GRADE)工作组的指导意见。尽管对这一过程有明确的定义,但此定义在护理教育和实践中可能很难使用,因为它使用的专业术语和工具与有时在教育中使用的专业术语和工具不同,例如,通过关键评估技能计划(CASP)设计的专业术语和工具。本文旨在说明这些工具是如何一起使用的。 设计: 讨论论文 数据来源: 截至2019年6月14日的GRADE工作组文档和关键评估技能计划清单。 对护理的意义: CASP清单中的所有条目均可以合并到GRADE中,这样可以在护理教育和实践中更广泛地应用CASP的原则。然而,为了完成结果层面的评估,需增加一些内容,这些内容涉及结果的一致性和可能的发表性偏倚。在某种程度上,如果细节更详细,能抵消一些不利影响或所花费的成本,并且不同类型的不一致性(异质性)也将是有用的。这一方法与工作组确定是否使用GRADE方法的标准一致。 结论: 能够以类似于GRADE的方式,对CASP工具稍加修改。这将允许在护理教育中教授和使用GRADE,并将其转移到实践中。 影响: 该讨论稿论述了使用CASP随机对照试验清单对证据进行类似于GRADE评估的问题。对CASP的使用方式稍加修改,就可以使用该工具对证据进行类似于GRADE的评估,并对个别研究进行评判。该项研究发现将允许在使用CASP工具的医疗保健教育中充分利用GRADE方法。.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Purssell Edoi
10.1111/jan.14303subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
1082-1089issue
4eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To determine how extended orientation enhances the work readiness of new graduate nurses as they transitioned to their professional role in a specialty care hospital. BACKGROUND:Given increased complexity of care and high-patient acuity, there is concern about the work readiness of new graduate nurses in specialty...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jan.13918
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To identify trends in global health competency improvement programs for nurses and to verify their effects. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Articles published from 2000-2017 in Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, and ProQuest and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature database, C...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jan.14355
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study explored the effects of contextual, relational and cognitive factors derived from novice nurses' work experiences on emotions and affective commitment to the profession. BACKGROUND:With an increasing demand for well-trained nurses, it is imperative to investigate which work-related factors most affect t...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.13709
更新日期:2018-05-13 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper is a report of a concept analysis of medication communication with a particular focus on how it applies to nursing. BACKGROUND:Medication communication is a vital component of patient safety, quality of care, and patient and family engagement. Nevertheless, this concept has been consistently taken-for-g...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05225.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to explore the decision-making style and ethical approach of nurse supervisors by focusing on their priorities and interventions in the supervision process. BACKGROUND:Clinical supervision promotes ethical awareness and behaviour in the nursing profession. METHODS:A focus group comprised ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02573.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:TITLE:Women's experiences with vaginal pessary use. AIM:This paper is a report of a study of the lived experiences of women using vaginal pessaries for the treatment of urinary incontinence (UI) and/or pelvic organ prolapse. BACKGROUND:The use of a vaginal pessary offers a non-surgical treatment option to provide phy...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05095.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To empirically validate a conceptual model of Clinical Nurse Leader integrated care delivery. BACKGROUND:There is limited evidence of frontline care delivery models that consistently achieve quality patient outcomes. Clinical Nurse Leader integrated care delivery is a promising nursing model with a growing record...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.13113
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To understand the individualization process of the standardized care plan (SCP) that nurses design for hospitalized patients. BACKGROUND:To apply the nursing process, it is advisable to use SCP to standardize the diagnosis, planning and evaluation stages. However, the fundamental element of this methodology is the...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/jan.13823
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:The purpose of this study, conducted as partial requirement for a Master of Nursing Studies Degree, was to explore, describe and compare the level of questions asked by clinical teachers and preceptors. BACKGROUND:Questioning is one of many teaching/learning strategies thought to facilitate the develo...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01682.x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports of fear and psychological distress on the part of nurses when caring for AIDS patients have drawn attention to the real possibility that care for this very sick group of patients may be less than adequate. This paper reviews what is currently known about the attitudes of nurses and the care provided to HIV-inf...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01648.x
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of labour is a valuable obstetric procedure, providing obstetricians with the means to intervene should the health of the fetus be in jeopardy. Currently the most common reason for induction of labour is prolonged pregnancy, as obstetricians and midwives are concerned about the risks of postmaturity such as ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01335.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to explore nursing students' understanding and enactment of resilience. BACKGROUND:Stress is considered to be a major factor affecting the health, well-being and academic performance of nursing students. Resilience has been extensively researched as a process that allows individuals to su...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.12730
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::While scholars in nursing are charged with the responsibility of advancing and structuring a body of knowledge for application in nursing practice, many of the currently utilized theories have been borrowed from other disciplines. Until such knowledge is redefined and synthesized according to the perspective of nursin...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1989.tb03415.x
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this paper is to review the literature on what facilitates or inhibits continuing education in nursing and to identify ways to make continuing education more effective. BACKGROUND:[corrected] Healthcare professionals have always been encouraged to update their knowledge and maintain clinical competence....
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03940.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This literature review discusses the evidence that modern wards divided into small bedrooms or bays, require higher nurse staffing levels. Aspects of ward design and operation such as patient privacy, nursing efficiency, patient dependency and ward organization are outlined and methods for establishing staffing levels...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1982.tb00231.x
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatric nurses in the United Kingdom (UK) have begun to reattend to people with 'serious and enduring mental illness'. At the same time research in the USA and UK has refocused much of its attention on neuroscientific theories and models of serious mental illness. Psychiatric nurses are being encouraged to conside...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025660.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To longitudinally describe stroke caregivers' quality of life, anxiety, depression and burden and to identify predictors of stroke caregivers' quality of life, anxiety, depression and burden. BACKGROUND:Caregivers have a key role in stroke survivor care and the first year of caregiving is the most challenging. To ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.13695
更新日期:2018-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper reports an assessment of the effects of a breastfeeding journal on breastfeeding prevalence and perceptions of conflicting advice, self-management and self-efficacy. BACKGROUND:Breastfeeding prevalence rates in most developed countries are not meeting recommendations. Women's concerns about inconsistent...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04136.x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To identify the variables that affect family management of childhood atopic dermatitis and establish a prediction model based on Bandura's self-efficacy theory. BACKGROUND:Atopic dermatitis is a chronic recurrent skin disease and common health problem in childhood. It is necessary to use an approach that includes...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.13551
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of coronary care units in reducing mortality has been questioned in recent years. However, nurses working in such units have acquired considerable specialist knowledge about coronary artery disease and the psychological problems of patients requiring intensive care. During the 1970s several formal studies of...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1983.tb00333.x
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper presents the findings of a staff survey conducted at a 350-bed acute care facility located on the periphery of Toronto, Canada. BACKGROUND:Toronto's severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) crisis resulted in trauma-like effects at hospitals hardest hit by the disease. A systematic examination of the im...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03366.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although sleep has been identified as an activity generally considered necessary for normal functioning, the nursing literature on the subject is relatively scanty. This paper is an attempt to review sleep and its relationship to nursing practice. A discussion of nursing interventions that are likely to ensure that ad...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1986.tb01272.x
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the predictive role of family sense of coherence, social support and stress during pregnancy and their changes from pregnancy to postpartum on family and marital functioning at 6 weeks postpartum. BACKGROUND:Family sense of coherence plays a significant role in promoting positive family and marital func...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.12394
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper is a report of a review conducted to identify, critically analyse and synthesize the humour literature across a number of fields related to health, health care and nursing. BACKGROUND:The humour-health hypothesis suggests that there is a positive link between humour and health. Humour has been a focus o...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04548.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rhetoric about spirituality and nursing has greatly increased, as scientific-based approaches are not fully able to address many human problems, such as persistent pain. Despite the renewed interest and growing literature on spirituality, there is no consensus on a definition of this concept. There is also a...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02315.x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To explore the effects of preferred music therapy on peer attachment, depression, and salivary cortisol among early adolescents. BACKGROUND:As adolescents enter puberty, they start to seek partnering relationships among peers. Peer attachment is central for adolescents and greatly influences their physical and ps...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.13975
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a rapid development of measurement systems in the health services in the United Kingdom (UK) over recent years, not always matched by a thorough understanding of the phenomenon being measured and rarely based on any assessment of reliability or validity. A particularly flagrant example of this process i...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22020221.x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper reports on a study conducted to describe family nurse practitioners' perceptions towards and participation in pharmaceutical marketing and to explore the relationships among related variables. BACKGROUND:The pharmaceutical industry's intense global marketing strategies have resulted in widespread concer...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04911.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to evaluate the changes in symptoms and quality of life in people with puborectalis dyssynergia after biofeedback by using Short Form-36 and Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life Questionnaire. BACKGROUND:Biofeedback is an effective treatment in clinical symptoms for puborecta...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05593.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:This paper reports a two-part study relating to the further psychometric development of the Mental Health Problems Perceptions Questionnaire. BACKGROUND:The instrument was developed and used originally in a study to investigate the role of district nurses in caring for people with mental health proble...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01696.x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00